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    • 24. 发明公开
    • Rotary hammer
    • 旋转锤
    • EP1048415A3
    • 2002-07-24
    • EP00303158.0
    • 2000-04-14
    • Black & Decker Inc.
    • Plietsch, ReinhardStirm, Michael
    • B25D17/06B25D11/04
    • B25D17/06B25D11/005B25D2217/0023B25D2250/035B25D2250/191B25D2250/365
    • A hammer that is capable or receiving a tool bit (30) for acting on a workpiece, and includes an air cushion hammering mechanism that comprises a cylinder (2), a piston (6) that can be caused to reciprocate within the cylinder, and an impact member (12) that is slidably located within the cylinder and can be caused to move in response to reciprocation of the piston by means of an air cushion between the piston and the impact member so that the impact member can strike the end of a bit (30) that is held in the hammer. The hammer includes a web (22) of flexible impervious material that extends from the impact member to prevent ingress of dust from the region of the bit to the cylinder. A hammer is also provided which includes an arrangement for arresting the impact member in its forward position, which comprises a resilient ring (52) that is located within the cylinder and extends around the impact member, the impact member (12) having an intermediate portion (100) of varying diameter so that, at a given position of the impact member in the cylinder, the intermediate portion (100) of the impact member touches the resilient ring (52) and a substantially closed chamber is formed within the cylinder (2) that extends around the resilient ring (52), further forward movement of the impact member reducing the volume of the chamber (70) and causing the resilient ring (52) to constrict the impact member. A hammer is also provided which includes a housing (1) and a tool holder (4) that can receive a tool bit (30) for acting on a workpiece, in which the bit (30) is retained in the tool holder by means of one or more locking elements (42) and the hammer includes one or more cushioning elements (34, 36) located between the tool holder (4) and the housing (1) so that impacts that are reflected by the workpiece back along the bit (30) are transmitted to the housing via the tool holder (4) and the cushioning element(s) (34, 36).
    • 1。一种能够或接收用于作用于工件上的工具头(30)的锤子,并且包括气垫锤击机构,该气垫锤击机构包括气缸(2),可在气缸内往复运动的活塞(6),以及 冲击构件(12),所述冲击构件可滑动地位于所述缸体内并且能够响应于所述活塞通过所述活塞与所述冲击构件之间的气垫的往复运动而移动,使得所述冲击构件能够撞击所述活塞 钻头(30)保持在锤中。 锤包括柔性不可渗透材料的腹板(22),其从冲击构件延伸以防止灰尘从钻头的区域进入汽缸。 还提供了一种锤子,其包括用于将冲击构件阻止在其向前位置的装置,该锤子包括位于圆筒内并围绕冲击构件延伸的弹性环(52),冲击构件(12)具有中间部分 (100),使得在气缸中的冲击构件的给定位置处,冲击构件的中间部分(100)接触弹性环(52),并且在气缸(2)内形成基本封闭的室 )围绕所述弹性环(52)延伸,所述冲击构件的进一步向前运动减小所述腔室(70)的体积并使所述弹性环(52)收缩所述冲击构件。 还提供了一种锤子,其包括壳体(1)和可接收用于作用在工件上的工具头(30)的工具保持器(4),其中钻头(30)借助于工具保持在工具保持器中 一个或多个锁定元件(42),并且锤包括位于工具保持器(4)和壳体(1)之间的一个或多个缓冲元件(34,36),使得被工件反射的冲击沿着钻头 30)通过工具架(4)和缓冲元件(34,36)传递到壳体。