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    • 19. 发明公开
    • A gasification apparatus
    • Vergasungsvorrichtung。
    • EP0066563A2
    • 1982-12-08
    • EP82850118.9
    • 1982-05-25
    • Boliden Aktiebolag
    • Hellestam, Carl-Johan SigvardElvander, Hans Ivar
    • C10J3/46C10J3/52C21B3/04
    • C10J3/487C10J3/506C10J3/86C10J2300/093C10J2300/0956C10J2300/0959C10J2300/0976C10J2300/0996C10J2300/1846C21B3/04Y02W30/542
    • In the manufacture of fuel gas or synthesis gas by partially combusting carbonaceous fuel, preferably solid carbonaceous fuel having a high content of non-combustible constituents, finely divided fuel is injected into a shaft-like reactor chamber (10) and is combusted partially while moving down through the reactor chamber, to form a fuel' gas or synthesis gas which is removed from the reactor chamber at the upper part (12) thereof, while simultaneously melting non-combustible constituents of the fuel, the resultant melt being taken out of the reactor chamber at the bottom part (13) thereof. A layer (32) of molten material which covers the wall (11) of the reactor chamber and moves downwardly along the wall is sustained by maintaining a selected temperature for substantially instantaneous melting of the non-combustible constituents of the fuel, and by selecting the directions in which the fuel is injected into the reactor chamber so that at least a substantial part of the fuel or the non-combustible constituents contained therein is brought into contact with the wall (11) of the reactor chamber or the layer (32) on said wall during movement down through the shaft. The wall of the reactor chamber is kept cooled in order to maintain thereon, between the wall and the molten layer (32), a frozen coating (33) formed by the non-combustible constituents of the fuel and protecting against slag attack and overheating.
    • 在通过部分燃烧含碳燃料的燃料气体或合成气的制造中,优选具有高含量不燃组分的固体碳质燃料,将精细分散的燃料注入轴状反应室(10)中并在移动时部分燃烧 向下通过反应器室,以形成燃料气体或合成气体,其在其上部(12)处从反应器室中除去,同时熔化燃料的不燃组分,将所得熔体从反应器中取出 室的底部(13)。 覆盖反应室的壁(11)并沿着壁向下移动的熔融材料层(32)通过维持选定的温度来维持燃料的不燃组分的基本瞬时熔化,并且通过选择 将燃料注入反应室的方向,使得至少大部分燃料或其中所含的不燃烧成分与反应室的壁(11)或层(32)接触, 所述墙在运动过程中向下通过轴。 反应器室的壁保持冷却,以便在壁和熔融层(32)之间保持其上,由燃料的不燃组分形成的冷冻涂层(33),并防止熔渣侵蚀和过热。