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    • 13. 发明公开
    • WASTE TREATMENT FURNACE AND METHOD
    • ABFALLBEHANDLUNGSVERFAHREN
    • EP2009121A1
    • 2008-12-31
    • EP06708851.8
    • 2006-01-26
    • Fundacion Inasmet
    • COBOS JIMENEZ, Luis
    • C22B7/00
    • C22B7/001C22B7/04C22B19/30F27B17/00Y02P10/214
    • This invention relates to a waste treatment furnace and method comprising:
      - Generating a molten metal bed, which moves in a forward direction, such as to define a closed circuit in a cyclical and continuous manner, the surface of said bed comprising at least one essentially-slag-free segment.
      - Loading waste onto the aforementioned essentially-slag-free segment, the waste being dragged by the molten metal bed such that it floats in the mentioned forward direction.
      - Retaining the waste on the surface of the molten metal bed as it moves in the mentioned forward direction.
      - Treating the waste under the effect of the constant and continuous heat exchange generated by the movement of the molten metal bed beneath the waste retained thereon.
    • 本发明涉及一种废物处理炉和方法,包括: - 产生熔融金属床,其沿向前方向移动,例如以循环和连续的方式限定闭合回路,所述床的表面包括至少一个基本上 - 免费段。 - 将废物装载到上述基本上无渣的区段上,废物被熔融金属床拖动,使得其沿所提到的前进方向漂浮。 - 在所述前进方向移动时,将废物留在熔融金属床的表面上。 - 在由保留在其上的废物下面的熔融金属床的运动产生的恒定和连续热交换的作用下处理废物。
    • 16. 发明公开
    • Batchwise working-up recycling materials in a rotatable reactor
    • Chargenweise Aufarbeitung metallhaltiger Reststoffe在einem rotierenden Reaktor
    • EP1609877A1
    • 2005-12-28
    • EP05445046.5
    • 2005-06-17
    • Boliden Mineral AB
    • Sandberg, Olof
    • C22B7/00C22B15/14C22B19/30F27B7/20
    • C22B7/003C22B1/216C22B15/0056C22B19/30C22B19/38F27B7/2083Y02P10/214Y02P10/22Y02P10/232Y02P10/234
    • A process for batchwise working-up valuable metals containing recycling materials having a content of organic constituents so high that its use as smelting materials in conventional metal smelting processes is not suitably or even possible. The material is charged to a tiltable reactor rotatable along its own longitudinal axis having a common opening for charging and emptying. The material is heated to a temperature promoting the expulsion of organic constituents by pyrolys and/or combustion. The material consists at least to an essential part of such size fractions that admits a continuous charging during operation. The process is characterized in that said material during operation is charged continuously in an adjustable stream being controlled and/or adjusted by means of running measurements of different process variables so that the flow and composition of the combustible gas and the heat release is kept under control. A worked-up product substantially free from any organic substance is withdrawn from the reactor and is added to a conventional metal smelting process. The material is suitably supplied during operation by means of a charging equipment provided against or down through the single opening of the reactor by means of gravity and/or a pneumatic transport gas.
    • 分批处理含有有机成分含量高的再循环材料的贵重金属的方法,以至于其在常规金属熔炼方法中作为冶炼材料的用途是不合适或甚至不可行的。 该材料被装载到可沿其自身的纵向轴线旋转的可倾斜反应器,该反应器具有用于充电和排空的公共开口。 将该材料加热至通过热解和/或燃烧促进有机成分的排出的温度。 该材料至少包括在运行期间允许连续充电的这种尺寸部分的重要部分。 该方法的特征在于,在操作期间所述材料连续地以可调节流量进行控制,并且可以通过不同工艺变量的运行测量来控制和/或调节,使得可燃气体和热释放的流动和组成被控制 。 将基本上不含任何有机物质的后处理产品从反应器中取出并加入常规的金属冶炼工艺中。 该材料在操作期间通过借助重力和/或气动输送气体反应器或单独的反应器开口设置的装料设备适当地供给。