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    • 13. 发明公开
    • HYDRAULISCHE KRAFTFAHRZEUGBREMSANLAGE MIT RADSCHLUPFREGELUNG
    • 机动车液压制动系统与车轮打滑
    • EP0808261A1
    • 1997-11-26
    • EP96933421.0
    • 1996-09-30
    • ITT Automotive Europe GmbH
    • SPÄTH, Rolf
    • B60T8
    • B60T8/5075B60T8/266B60T8/348B60T8/4275B60T8/5006
    • The invention relates to a hydraulic motor vehicle braking system with wheel slip control, with a master cylinder (7) hydraulically connected to at least one pair of wheel brakes (VA, HA), with a pressure regulating valve in a brake pressure line (3) upstream and downstream of a front-wheel brake (VA), where the valve downstream of the front-wheel brake (VA) is fitted as an inlet valve (1) in front of a rear-wheel (HA), and a pressure regulating valve fitted downstream of the rear-wheel brake which, in its basic position, as an outlet valve, separates the wheel brakes (VA, HA) from a pressure medium connection which leads to a pump (10), the intake side of which is connected to the wheel brakes (VA, HA) and its pressure side to the master cylinder (7). Upstream of an inlet valve (1) of the front-wheel brake (VA), a by-pass line (4) is connected to the brake pressure line (3) and leads to the rear-wheel brake, and in said by-pass line (4) are fitted hydraulically operated valves (5, 6) which control a braking pressure build-up and release in the rear-wheel brake (HA) regardless of the position of the pressure regulating valves (1) for the front-wheel brakes (VA).
    • 15. 发明授权
    • HYDRAULISCHE KRAFTFAHRZEUGBREMSANLAGE MIT RADSCHLUPFREGELUNG
    • EP0808261B1
    • 2000-01-12
    • EP96933421.8
    • 1996-09-30
    • Continental Teves AG & Co. oHG
    • SPÄTH, Rolf
    • B60T8/42B60T8/26
    • B60T8/5075B60T8/266B60T8/348B60T8/4275B60T8/5006
    • The invention relates to a hydraulic motor vehicle braking system with wheel slip control, with a master cylinder (7) hydraulically connected to at least one pair of wheel brakes (VA, HA), with a pressure regulating valve in a brake pressure line (3) upstream and downstream of a front-wheel brake (VA), where the valve downstream of the front-wheel brake (VA) is fitted as an inlet valve (1) in front of a rear-wheel (HA), and a pressure regulating valve fitted downstream of the rear-wheel brake which, in its basic position, as an outlet valve, separates the wheel brakes (VA, HA) from a pressure medium connection which leads to a pump (10), the intake side of which is connected to the wheel brakes (VA, HA) and its pressure side to the master cylinder (7). Upstream of an inlet valve (1) of the front-wheel brake (VA), a by-pass line (4) is connected to the brake pressure line (3) and leads to the rear-wheel brake, and in said by-pass line (4) are fitted hydraulically operated valves (5, 6) which control a braking pressure build-up and release in the rear-wheel brake (HA) regardless of the position of the pressure regulating valves (1) for the front-wheel brakes (VA).
    • 本发明涉及一种具有车轮滑移控制的液压机动车辆制动系统,其具有液压地连接到至少一对车轮制动器(VA,HA)的主缸(7),压力调节阀位于制动压力管路(3 )前轮制动器(VA)的上游和下游,其中前轮制动器(VA)下游的阀作为进气阀(1)安装在后轮(HA)前方,并且压力 调节阀安装在后轮制动器的下游,其在其基本位置上作为出口阀将车轮制动器(VA,HA)与通向泵(10)的压力介质连接分开,其进气侧 连接到车轮制动器(VA,HA)并且其压力侧连接到主缸(7)。 在前轮制动器(VA)的进气阀(1)的上游,旁路管路(4)连接到制动压力管路(3)并且通向后轮制动器,并且在所述旁路管路 (4)安装有用于控制后轮制动器(HA)中的制动压力建立和释放的液压操作阀(5,6),而不管用于前轮制动器(1)的压力调节阀(1) 车轮制动器(VA)。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • LINEAR VARIABLE PRESSURE ADAPTIVE BRAKING AND TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM
    • 防抱死制动和牵引力控制系统,带可变线性DRUCKCHARACTERISTIK。
    • EP0542925B1
    • 1994-04-20
    • EP91918955.5
    • 1991-07-10
    • AlliedSignal Inc.
    • DEVALL, Jeffrey, Edward
    • B60T8/50B60T8/48B60T8/36
    • B60T8/367B60T8/4291B60T8/4872B60T8/5006B60T8/5075B60T13/686Y10T137/86622
    • The linear variable pressure adaptive braking and traction control system (10) includes a control valve (70) having a linear actuator (72) and a valve (74). The linear actuator (72) may be operated to displace axially a valve member (82) of the valve (74) and which has a first valve seat (85) controlling fluid flow into a longitudinal passage (84) of the valve member (82). The first valve seat (85) engages a ball valve (101) disposed within an interior opening (97) of a slidable piston (90), the ball valve (101) biased by a resilient mechanism (102). The ball valve (101) also engages a piston valve seat (96) located at an end opening (94) of the piston (90). The piston (90) has a seal (92) thereabout and slides within a bore (76) of the valve (74). A spring mechanism (100) within the bore (76) biases the piston (90) toward an end (77) of the bore (76) having a passage (39) which communicates with a pump (50). An intermediate bore section (78) communicates with a passage (45) which connects the bore (76) with a wheel brake (20) via an electric valve mechanism (40). Another end (79) of the bore (76) includes a passage (55) which communicates the longitudinal passage (84) of the valve member (82) with a sump (58) that communicates with the pump (50). A vehicle master cylinder (30) communicates with the wheel brake (20) via the electric valve mechanism (40). The control valve (70) may be utilized to provide both adaptive braking and traction control system operation.
    • 18. 发明公开
    • LINEAR VARIABLE PRESSURE ADAPTIVE BRAKING AND TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM
    • 防抱死制动和牵引力控制系统,带可变线性DRUCKCHARACTERISTIK。
    • EP0542925A1
    • 1993-05-26
    • EP91918955.0
    • 1991-07-10
    • AlliedSignal Inc.
    • DEVALL, Jeffrey, Edward
    • B60T8B60T13B60T15
    • B60T8/367B60T8/4291B60T8/4872B60T8/5006B60T8/5075B60T13/686Y10T137/86622
    • Le système de commande d'avancement et de freinage adaptif à pression linéaire variable (10) comprend une soupape de commande (70) pourvue d'un élément d'actionnement linéaire (72) et d'une soupape (74). L'élément d'actionnement linéaire (72) peut être actionné de manière à déplacer axialement un élément de soupape (82) de la soupape (74) et qui comporte un premier siège de soupape (85) servant à réguler l'écoulement de fluide dans un passage longitudinal (84) de l'élément de soupape (82). Le premier siège de soupape (85) s'engage avec une soupape sphérique (101) placée dans un orifice interne (97) d'un piston coulissant (90), la soupape sphérique (101) étant sollicitée par un mécanisme élastique. La soupape sphérique (101) s'engage aussi avec un siège de tiroir à piston (96) situé dans un orifice terminal (94) du piston (90). Le piston (90) est entouré par un joint (92) et coulisse à l'intérieur d'un alésage (76) de la soupape (74). Un mécanisme à ressort (100), situé dans l'alésage (76), sollicite le piston (90) vers une extrémité (77) de l'alésage (76), qui comporte un passage (39) communiquant avec une pompe (50). Une partie intermédiaire (78) de l'alésage communique avec un passage (45) qui relie l'alésage (76) avec un frein de roue (20) par l'intermédiaire d'un mécanisme de soupape électrique (40). Une autre extrémité (79) de l'alésage comprend un passage (55) qui permet au passage longitudinal (84) de l'élément de soupape (82) de communiquer avec un carter inférieur (58) qui communique avec la pompe (50). Un maître-cylindre de véhicule (30) communique avec le frein de roue (20) par l'intermédiaire du mécanisme électrique (40). La soupape de commande (70) peut être utilisée pour permettre le fonctionnement du système de freinage adaptif et celui de la commande d'avancement à la fois.
    • 20. 发明公开
    • Control valve for controlling fluid passage
    • Flüssigkeitsregelventil。
    • EP0192241A1
    • 1986-08-27
    • EP86102079.0
    • 1986-02-18
    • NIPPONDENSO CO., LTD.
    • Inagaki, MitsuoSasaya, HideakiTakeda, KenjiHattori, YoshiyukiImoto, YuzoTakei, Toshihiro
    • F16K31/00B60T8/36
    • B60T8/5075B60T8/369B60T8/4275B60T8/5006F16K31/007
    • A piston (13) in a first cylinder (11) is driven as a piezoelectric element group (14), which includes a plurality of laminar piezoelectric elements (141, 142, ...) stacked in layers, extends or contracts. A second cylinder (17) is formed so as to connect with a first fluid pressure chamber (16) which is defined in the first cylinder by the piston. A piston-shaped valve member (18) is disposed in the second cylinder. The valve member is urged toward the first fluid pressure chamber by a spring (19). The first fluid pressure chamber is supplied with a fluid whose pressure is set by means of a selector valve (23). When the selector valve is closed, the fluid pressure chamber is defined as an independent compartment. In this state, high voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element group to elongate it, thereby driving the piston. Thus, the valve member is actuated by the fluid pressure inside the first fluid pressure chamber, and a fluid passage is opened and closed by the valve member.
    • 第一气缸(11)中的活塞(13)作为压电元件组(14)被驱动,所述压电元件组包括层叠的多个层压压电元件(141,142,...),其延伸或收缩。 第二气缸(17)形成为与由活塞限定在第一气缸中的第一流体压力室(16)连接。 活塞形阀构件(18)设置在第二气缸中。 阀构件通过弹簧(19)被推向第一流体压力室。 第一流体压力室被供应有压力通过选择阀(23)设定的流体。 当选择阀关闭时,流体压力室被定义为独立的隔室。 在这种状态下,高压施加到压电元件组以使其伸长,从而驱动活塞。 因此,阀构件由第一流体压力室内的流体压力致动,并且流体通道被阀构件打开和关闭。