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    • 11. 发明公开
    • Azo Compound
    • AZO化合物
    • EP0293093A3
    • 1991-04-24
    • EP88303953.9
    • 1988-04-29
    • IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLCCENTRE NATIONAL d'ETUDES DES TELECOMMUNICATIONS
    • Allen, SimonGordon, Paul FrancisZyss, Joseph
    • G02B1/00C09B29/085C09B29/36
    • B82Y20/00C09B29/0003C09B29/0807C09B29/0816C09B29/36G02F1/3132G02F1/3618Y10S534/02
    • An optical element, such as a wave guide, having non-linear optical properties, suitable for use in optical devices in which it is desirable to alter the characteristics of the light, comprising a transparent or reflecting substrate having at least a partial superficial coating comprising alternating monolayers of a first non-linear optical (NLO) compound of the formula:
      wherein
          R is an non-hydrophilic aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group containing from 8 to 40 carbon atoms;
          m is 1 or 2;
          R¹ is NO₂, CN or COOR²;
          R² is H or C₁₋₄-alkyl;
          n is from 1 to 4
      and R³ is H, a metal or a group containing a tetravalent N atom and a second NLO compound of the formula:
      wherein T is H, a metal or a group containing a tetravalent N atom;
          T¹ is NO₂, CN or COOY;     Y is selected from H, C₁₋₄-alkyl, a metal or a group containing a tetravalent N atom;
          T² & T³ are each independently H or a non-hydrophilic aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group containing up to 30 carbon atoms;
          T⁴ & T⁵ are each independently H or a non-hydrophilic aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group containing up to 30 carbon atoms;
      and T⁶ & T⁷ are each independently H or a non-hydrophilic group containing up to 4 carbon atoms;
      or T⁴ & T⁶ together comprise ring fused to Ring A and T⁵ & T⁷ are as hereinbefore defined;
      or T⁵ & T⁷ together comprise ring fused to Ring A and T⁴ & T⁶ are as hereinbefore defined;
      or T² & T⁴ together with the N atom to which T² is attached from a ring fused to Ring A and T³ & T⁵ are as hereinbefore defined;
      or T³ & T⁵ together with the N atom to which T³ is attached from a ring fused to Ring A and T² & T⁴ are as hereinbefore defined;
      provided there are, in total, from 8 to 40 atoms in one or two of the groups independently represented by T², T³, T⁴ & T⁵.
    • 12. 发明公开
    • Azo compound
    • AZO化合物
    • EP0220042A3
    • 1990-01-17
    • EP86307904.2
    • 1986-10-13
    • IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
    • Allen, SimonGordon, Paul FrancisHann, Richard Anthony
    • C09B29/06G02F1/00
    • G02F1/3612C09B29/0007G02F1/3611G02F1/3614G02F1/377Y10S430/141Y10S430/146Y10S534/02
    • (i) A compound of the formula:
      wherein R is H, a metal or a group containing a tetravalent N atom;
      R' is N0 2 . CN or COOY; Y is H C 1-4 -alkyl, a metal or a group containing a tetravalent N atom; R 2 & R 3 are each independently H or a non-hydrophilic aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group containing up to 30 carbon atoms; R 4 & R 5 are each independently H or a non-hydrophilic aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group containing up to 30 carbon atoms; and R 6 & R 7 are each independently H or a non-hydrophilic group containing up to 4 carbon atoms; or R 4 & R 6 together comprise ring fused to Ring A and R 5 & R 7 are as hereinbefore defined; or R5 & R 7 together comprise ring fused to Ring A and R 4 & R 6 are as hereinbefore defined; or R 2 & R 4 together with the N atom te which R 2 is attached form a ring fused to Ring A and R 3 & R 5 are as hereinbefore defined; or R 3 & R 5 together with the N atom to which R 3 is attached form a ring fused to Ring A and R 2 & R 4 are as hereinbefore defined; provided there are, in total, from 8 to 40 carbon atoms in one or two of the groups independently represented by R 2 . R 3 , R4 & R 5 ; (ii) an optical element comprising a compound of Formula I having non-linear optical (NLO) properties for use in the generation of NLO signals. (iii) a method of preparation of such an optical element comprising a plurality of monomolecular layers of the compound of Formula I on the surface of a transparent or reflecting substrate by a Langmuir-Blodgett technique: and (iv) an optical device incorporating such an optical element.