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    • 16. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN UND COMPUTERSYSTEM ZUR SCHNELLEN ÜBERTRAGUNG VON ZEITGESTEUERTEN ECHTZEITNACHRICHTEN
    • EP3363165A1
    • 2018-08-22
    • EP16794206.9
    • 2016-10-17
    • TTTech Computertechnik AG
    • KOPETZ, HermannPOLEDNA, Stefan
    • H04L12/44
    • The invention relates to a method, in particular a time-controlled error-tolerant method, for periodically transporting real-time data in a computer system, in particular in a distributed computer system, said computer system comprising node computers (111 - 116), in particular a plurality of node computers (111 - 116), and distributor units (131, 132, 133, 151), in particular a plurality of distributor units (131, 132, 133, 151). The node computers and the distributor units have access to a global time, and real-time data is transported by means of messages, preferably by means of time-controlled real-time messages. The topology of the computer system corresponds to an intree, and node computers (111 - 116) are arranged on the leaves of the intree. One or more sensors (101 - 106) is assigned to each node computer (111 - 116), and the node computers (111 - 116) arranged on the leaves of the intree transmit sensor data in the payload of messages in the direction of a control center (100) located at the root of the intree at points in time, preferably at synchronized points in time. The payload of one or more incoming messages in a distributor unit is transported out of the distributor unit with an outgoing message, and an individual time plan is generated a priori for each distributor unit, wherein the time plan contains a periodically repeating starting time (391) for transmitting a message (390) going out of the respective distributor unit, said starting time being calculated a priori from - the a priori known time of arrival of a controlling payload to be transported, which is specified a priori for example, of one of the incoming messages, in particular a time-critical payload to be transported of one of the incoming messages, - minus the a priori known lead-time interval ([391, 393]) of the outgoing message (390), - plus at least one time interval ([393, 393)] required to copy a data element of the controlling payload, in particular the time-critical payload of the incoming message (320), into a data element of the payload of the outgoing message (390); and the payloads of the incoming messages are copied into the payload of the outgoing message by carrying out the a priori generated time plan.
    • 18. 发明公开
    • Embedded end-to-end delay information for data networks
    • Eingebettete End-to-End-VerzögerungsinformationfürDatennetzwerke
    • EP2562963A1
    • 2013-02-27
    • EP12181268.9
    • 2012-08-21
    • Honeywell International Inc.TTTech Computertechnik AG
    • Hall, BrendanVaradarajan, SrivatsanSteiner, WilfriedBauer, Guenther
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L43/106H04L43/0858
    • A system comprises a plurality of nodes, at least one of the plurality of nodes configured to insert, on a per-virtual link basis, a delay value into a dynamic delay field of a frame corresponding to the respective virtual link, wherein the dynamic delay value represents latency of frames of the respective virtual link. The system also comprises a switch having a plurality of ports, each port coupled to one of the plurality of nodes. The switch is configured to route frames received from the plurality of nodes to one or more of the plurality of nodes. At least one of the plurality of nodes is configured to store frames received from the switch in a buffer and to update the value in the dynamic delay field to reflect the end-to-end system delay.
    • 一种系统包括多个节点,所述多个节点中的至少一个节点被配置为在每虚拟链路的基础上将延迟值插入到与相应虚拟链路相对应的帧的动态延迟字段中,其中动态延迟 值表示相应虚拟链路的帧的延迟。 该系统还包括具有多个端口的交换机,每个端口耦合到多个节点之一。 交换机被配置为将从多个节点接收的帧路由到多个节点中的一个或多个节点。 多个节点中的至少一个被配置为将从交换机接收的帧存储在缓冲器中并且更新动态延迟字段中的值以反映端到端系统延迟。