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    • 117. 发明公开
    • SOFT-SOLID CRYSTALLINE ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITIONS
    • KRISTALLINE WEICH-FESTE ELEKTROLYTZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN
    • EP3130021A1
    • 2017-02-15
    • EP15769204.7
    • 2015-03-20
    • Temple University Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education
    • ZDILLA, Michael J.WUNDER, Stephanie L.CHINNAM, Parameswara Rao
    • H01M4/02H01M6/14H01M6/16H01M6/36
    • H01M10/0565H01M4/02H01M6/14H01M6/16H01M6/36H01M10/052H01M10/056H01M2300/0017H01M2300/0085
    • The present invention relates to compositions comprising ionic compounds surrounded by organic matrices, and methods for producing such compositions. In various embodiments, the compositions of the present invention are co-crystals of an organic compound and a salt. The organic compound forms matrices with channel structures, wherein the organic matrices interact relatively poorly with the salt, thus allowing for excellent ion mobility through the channel structures. In one embodiment, the compositions are soft-solid electrolytes, comprising ions such as lithium or sodium, which can be used in batteries or other electrochemical devices. The electrolyte compositions of the present invention exhibit relatively high ionic conductivities with a negligible activation barrier for ion migration, i.e., the compositions exhibit barrierless ion conduction. In addition, the compositions exhibit good conductivities at very low temperatures, making them useful in a variety of low temperature applications. In one embodiment, the present invention further relates to free-standing films comprising the co-crystals of the present invention, and methods for preparing such films.
    • 本发明涉及包含有机基质包围的离子化合物的组合物,以及用于制备这种组合物的方法。 在各种实施方案中,本发明的组合物是有机化合物和盐的共晶体。 有机化合物形成具有通道结构的基质,其中有机基质与盐相互作用相对较差,从而允许通过通道结构优异的离子迁移率。 在一个实施方案中,组合物是软固体电解质,其包含可用于电池或其它电化学装置中的诸如锂或钠的离子。 本发明的电解质组合物显示出相对较高的离子电导率,具有可忽略的离子迁移活化屏障,即组合物表现出无障碍离子传导。 此外,组合物在非常低的温度下表现出良好的电导率,使得它们可用于各种低温应用。 在一个实施方案中,本发明还涉及包含本发明的共晶的自立膜以及制备这种膜的方法。
    • 118. 发明公开
    • BISCATIONIC AND TRISCATIONIC AMPHILES AS ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
    • BISKATIONISCHE UND TRISKATIONISCHE AMPHILE ALS ANTIMIKROBIELLE WIRKSTOFFE
    • EP3065547A1
    • 2016-09-14
    • EP14860208.9
    • 2014-11-05
    • Temple University Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher EducationVillanova University
    • WUEST, WilliamMINBIOLE, Kevin, Patrick
    • A01N33/02
    • A01N33/12A61K31/132
    • The present disclosure provides an antimicrobial composition including a compound which is a biscationic or triscationic amphiphile, and the method of making such an antimicrobial composition, and the method of using such a compound or composition for antimicrobial use. The antimicrobial composition can include a compound having the formula (I) wherein R is a methylene group unsubstituted or optionally substituted, s is an integer in the range from 1 to 6, R
      1 , R
      2 , R
      3 or R
      4 is H or a C
      1-4 alkyl unsubstituted or optionally substituted, X is a halogen, m and n are integers in the range from 5 to 25, and m is not equal to n. Alternatively, the antimicrobial composition can comprise a compound having the formula (III) or (IV) wherein R
      1 , R
      2 , R
      3 , R
      4 R
      5 , or R
      6 is H or a C
      1-4 alkyl unsubstituted or optionally substituted, X or Y is a halogen, and m and n are integers in the range from 5 to 25.
    • 本公开内容提供了包含作为双阳离子或三阳离子两亲物的化合物的抗微生物组合物,以及制备这种抗微生物组合物的方法,以及使用这种化合物或组合物用于抗微生物剂的方法。 抗微生物组合物可以包括具有式(I)的化合物,其中R是未取代或任选取代的亚甲基,s是1至6的整数,R 1,R 2,R 3或R 4是H或C 1- 4个未取代或任选取代的烷基,X为卤素,m和n为5至25的整数,m不等于n。 或者,抗微生物组合物可以包含具有式(III)或(IV)的化合物,其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5或R 6是H或未取代或任选取代的C 1-4烷基,X或Y是卤素 ,m和n为5〜25的整数。