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    • 10. 发明公开
    • PROCESS FOR THE COMPREHENSIVE RECOVERY OF METAL COBALT, RUTHENIUM AND ALUMINUM FROM WASTE CATALYST CO-RU/AL2O3 IN FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS
    • PROCEDURE用于金属钴,钌和铝的从废催化剂CO RU / Al2O3的AT费 - 托工艺完全恢复
    • EP2824200A1
    • 2015-01-14
    • EP13758445.4
    • 2013-03-04
    • Sunshine Kaidi New Energy Group Co., Ltd.
    • LIU, QianqianHAN, YimingSONG, DechenXU, LiLAI, Bo
    • C22B7/00
    • C22B23/0446C01F7/142C01G51/00C01G51/04C01G55/004C01G55/005C01P2006/80C22B7/00C22B7/009C22B11/026C22B11/04C22B11/048C22B11/06C22B21/003C22B21/02C22B23/00C22B23/026Y02P10/214Y02P10/218Y02P10/224Y02P10/234Y02P20/129Y02P20/142
    • Provided is a process for the comprehensive recovery of metal cobalt, ruthenium and aluminum from a waste catalyst Co-Ru/Al 2 O 3 in a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. First, a waste catalyst is subjected to hydrocarbon removal, and reduction treatment, to effectively separate a cobalt slag in an alkali fusion step, and then the cobalt slag is subjected to the steps of acid leaching, cobalt precipitation with oxalic acid or ammonium oxalate, reduction of cobalt oxalate, dissolution of metal cobalt with nitric acid, etc., to obtain Co(N0 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O. A ruthenate which is dissolved by steps such as alkali fusion, and leaching with deionized water, is subjected to the steps of reduction with ethanol, dissolution with concentrated hydrochloric acid, distillation under reduced pressure, etc., to obtain a β-RuCl 3 ·xH 2 O product with a high purity. Aluminum hydroxide is prepared from a meta-aluminate solution by CO 2 carbonation, by controlling the parameters such as reaction temperature, flow rate of CO 2 , pH value at the end point of the reaction, etc., and the aluminum hydroxide is calcined to obtain aluminum oxide with a product quality achieving the quality requirements of first-class aluminum oxide in the Chinese national standard. The resulting product has a high yield, wherein cobalt is ≥ 97%, ruthenium is ≥ 95%, and aluminum is ≥ 92%.
    • 本发明提供用于从废催化剂共同的Ru /的Al 2 O 3在费 - 托合成金属钴,钌和铝的综合回收的方法。 首先,将废弃物催化剂进行烃脱除,和还原处理,在超过碱熔步骤有效地分离钴炉渣,然后将钴炉渣进行酸浸出,钴沉淀的步骤用草酸或草酸铵, 减少草酸盐的钴,金属钴溶解用硝酸等,以获得的Co(NO 3)2·6H 2 O的钌所有这是由溶解的步骤:如碱熔,并与去离子水沥滤,进行 在减压下等,还原用乙醇,溶解,用浓盐酸,蒸馏的步骤,以得到一个²-的RuCl 3·XH 2 O产物具有高纯度。 氢氧化铝是由偏铝溶液通过CO 2碳酸化制备,通过控制参数:如反应温度,流量的CO 2的速率,在反应中,等,且氢氧化铝的终点PH值煅烧以 获得与产品质量实现一流的氧化铝在中国国家标准的质量要求氧化铝。 所得到的产品具有高的产率,worin钴是‰¥97%,钌是‰¥95%,铝是‰¥92%。