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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Membrane-separated, bipolar multicell electrochemical reactor
    • 膜分离,双极多电化学电化学反应器
    • US06555267B1
    • 2003-04-29
    • US09529726
    • 2001-04-12
    • Barry Michael BromanAndrea Zocchi
    • Barry Michael BromanAndrea Zocchi
    • H01M824
    • H01M8/0273H01M8/0263H01M8/242H01M8/246H01M8/2483
    • A multicell assembly is constituted by alternately stacking two types of pre-assembled elements: a bipolar electrode holding subassembly and a membrane holding subassembly. The alternate stack of elements is piled over a bottom end element and the stack is terminated by placing over the last membrane holding element a top end electrode element. Each bipolar plate electrode holding element and each ion exchange membrane separator holding element includes a substantially similar rectangular frame piece, made of an electrically nonconductive and chemically resistant material, typically of molded plastic material, having on its upper (assembly) face grooves for receiving O-ring type gasket means, and having through holes and recesses in coordinated locations disposed along two opposite sides of the rectangular frame forming, upon completion of the assembling, ducts for the separate circulation of the negative electrolyte and of the positive electrolyte through all the negative electrolyte flow chambers and all positive electrolyte flow chambers, respectively, in cascade.
    • 通过交替堆叠两种类型的预组装元件构成多单元组件:双极电极保持子组件和膜保持子组件。 将一堆元件堆叠在底端元件上方,并且通过将最后一个膜保持元件放置在顶端电极元件上来终止该堆叠。 每个双极板电极保持元件和每个离子交换膜分离器保持元件包括基本相似的矩形框架件,其由不导电和耐化学腐蚀的材料制成,通常为模制塑料材料,其上部(组件)的表面凹槽用于接收O 并且具有沿着矩形框架形成的两个相对侧配置的协调位置的通孔和凹槽,在组装完成时,用于负电解质和正电解质通过所有负极分开循环的导管 分别电解液流室和所有正电解液流室。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Circuit system for an integrated fuel cell system
    • 用于集成燃料电池系统的电路系统
    • US06677066B1
    • 2004-01-13
    • US09720434
    • 2001-05-02
    • Axel JansenJens MuellerSteffen PaulJesef Sonntag
    • Axel JansenJens MuellerSteffen PaulJesef Sonntag
    • H01M824
    • H02J7/0026
    • The present invention relates to a circuit arrangement for a composite fuel cell system comprising a plurality of individual fuel cells connected in series, the voltage of the individual fuel cells being monitored, in which case components are present which enable the individual fuel cells to be bridged in the sense of a low-resistance parallel circuit. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for operating a circuit arrangement of this type, in which case the fuel cells are bridged if the magnitude of their voltage falls below a specific threshold value or if the sign of their voltage has changed relative to normal operation, or alternatively in which case the components are controllable switches which are driven if the composite fuel cell system is intended to be discharged.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于复合燃料电池系统的电路装置,其包括串联连接的多个单独的燃料电池,监测各个燃料电池的电压,在这种情况下存在可使每个燃料电池桥接的部件 在低电阻并联电路的意义上。 此外,本发明涉及一种用于操作这种类型的电路装置的方法,在这种情况下,如果燃料电池的电压的大小下降到特定的阈值以下,或者如果电压的符号相对于正常运行而变化,则燃料电池被桥接 或者在这种情况下,组件是可控制的开关,如果复合燃料电池系统旨在被排出,则这些开关被驱动。