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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a substrate for an electronic device by using etchant and electronic device having the substrate
    • 通过使用具有基板的蚀刻剂和电子器件制造电子器件用基板的方法
    • US06461978B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09422983
    • 1999-10-22
    • Gyoo Chul Jo
    • Gyoo Chul Jo
    • H01L21463
    • H01L29/66765C23F1/02C23F1/20H01L21/32134
    • In the case that a stacked layer, in which another metal layer is stacked on an Al layer or Al alloy layer having a low resistance, is used as a wiring material, an etchant is provided which can etch to a substantially equal etching rate by executing only one etching on the each metal layer composing the stacked layer. A method of manufacturing a substrate for an electronic device uses the etchant, producing an electronic device having the substrate. In order to achieve the object, the etchant has fluoric acid, periodic acid and sulfuric acid wherein the total weight ratio of the fluoric acid and periodic acid is 0.05˜30 wt %, the weight ratio of the sulfuric acid is 0.05˜20 wt %, the weight ratio of periodic acid to fluoric acid is 0.01˜2 wt %. Also each layer of wiring(5,12,14) formed by stacking Al layer or Al alloy layer and Ti layer or Ti alloy layer can be uniformly etched to substantially equal etching rate by the etchant.
    • 在将层叠有Al层或Al电阻较低的Al合金层的堆叠层用作布线材料的情况下,可以通过执行蚀刻剂,蚀刻到基本相同的蚀刻速度 在构成堆叠层的每个金属层上仅进行一次蚀刻。 电子装置用基板的制造方法使用蚀刻剂,制造具有基板的电子装置。为了达到上述目的,蚀刻剂具有氟酸,高碘酸和硫酸,其中氟酸和 高碘酸为0.05〜30重量%,硫酸重量比为0.05〜20重量%,高碘酸与氟酸的重量比为0.01〜2重量%。 此外,通过层叠Al层或Al合金层和Ti层或Ti合金层形成的每层布线(5,12,14)也可以被均匀地蚀刻,从而蚀刻剂的蚀刻速率基本相等。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatuses for monitoring and controlling mechanical or chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic substrate assemblies
    • 用于监测和控制微电子衬底组件的机械或化学机械平面化的方法和装置
    • US06682628B2
    • 2004-01-27
    • US10139299
    • 2002-05-02
    • James J. HoffmannGundu M. SabdeStephen J. KramerMichael James Joslyn
    • James J. HoffmannGundu M. SabdeStephen J. KramerMichael James Joslyn
    • H01L21463
    • B24B37/013B24B37/042B24B49/16H01L21/30625
    • Methods and apparatuses for mechanical and/or chemical-mechanical planarization of semiconductor wafers, field emission displays and other microelectronic substrate assemblies. One method of planarizing a microelectronic substrate assembly in accordance with the invention includes pressing a substrate assembly against a planarizing surface of a polishing pad at a pad/substrate interface defined by a surface area of the substrate assembly contacting the planarizing surface. The method continues by moving the substrate assembly and/or the polishing pad with respect to the other to rub at least one of the substrate assembly and the planarizing surface against the other at a relative velocity. As the substrate assembly and polishing pad rub against each other, a parameter indicative of drag force between the substrate assembly and the polishing pad is measured or sensed at periodic intervals. The measured drag force can be used to generate a plot of work versus time. The work versus time plot is then integrated to determine an estimated work exerted at the pad/substrate interface. The planarizing process is terminated when the estimated thickness is at least approximately within a range of desired substrate assembly thickness for endpointing the substrate assembly according to a predetermined relationship between work and substrate assembly thickness.
    • 用于半导体晶片,场发射显示器和其它微电子衬底组件的机械和/或化学机械平面化的方法和装置。 根据本发明的平面化微电子衬底组件的一种方法包括在由与平坦化表面接触的衬底组件的表面区域限定的焊盘/衬底界面处将衬底组件压靠在抛光垫的平坦化表面上。 该方法通过相对于另一个移动衬底组件和/或抛光垫而以相对速度摩擦衬底组件和平坦化表面中的至少一个来抵抗另一个。 当衬底组合件和抛光垫彼此摩擦时,以周期性间隔测量或感测指示衬底组件和抛光垫之间的牵引力的参数。 测量的拖曳力可用于产生工作与时间的关系。 然后将工作与时间图集成以确定在衬垫/衬底界面处施加的估计工作。 当估计的厚度至少大约在用于根据工件和衬底组件厚度之间的预定关系来终止衬底组件的所需衬底组件厚度的范围内时,平坦化过程终止。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatuses for monitoring and controlling mechanical or chemical-mechanical planarization of microelectronic substrate assemblies
    • 用于监测和控制微电子衬底组件的机械或化学机械平面化的方法和装置
    • US06464824B1
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09386648
    • 1999-08-31
    • James J. HofmannGundu M. SabdeStephen J. KramerMichael James Joslyn
    • James J. HofmannGundu M. SabdeStephen J. KramerMichael James Joslyn
    • H01L21463
    • B24B37/013B24B37/042B24B49/16H01L21/30625
    • Methods and apparatuses for mechanical and/or chemical-mechanical planarization of semiconductor wafers, field emission displays and other microelectronic substrate assemblies. One method of planarizing a microelectronic substrate assembly in accordance with the invention includes pressing a substrate assembly against a planarizing surface of a polishing pad at a pad/substrate interface defined by a surface area of the substrate assembly contacting the planarizing surface. The method continues by moving the substrate assembly and/or the polishing pad with respect to the other to rub at least one of the substrate assembly and the planarizing surface against the other at a relative velocity. As the substrate assembly and polishing pad rub against each other, a parameter indicative of drag force between the substrate assembly and the polishing pad is measured or sensed at periodic intervals. The measured drag force can be used to generate a plot of work versus time. The work versus time plot is then integrated to determine an estimated work exerted at the pad/substrate interface. The planarizing process is terminated when the estimated thickness is at least approximately within a range of desired substrate assembly thickness for endpointing the substrate assembly according to a predetermined relationship between work and substrate assembly thickness.
    • 用于半导体晶片,场发射显示器和其它微电子衬底组件的机械和/或化学机械平面化的方法和装置。 根据本发明的平面化微电子衬底组件的一种方法包括在由与平坦化表面接触的衬底组件的表面区域限定的焊盘/衬底界面处将衬底组件压靠在抛光垫的平坦化表面上。 该方法通过相对于另一个移动衬底组件和/或抛光垫而以相对速度摩擦衬底组件和平坦化表面中的至少一个来抵抗另一个。 当衬底组合件和抛光垫彼此摩擦时,以周期性间隔测量或感测指示衬底组件和抛光垫之间的牵引力的参数。 测量的拖曳力可用于产生工作与时间的关系。 然后将工作与时间图集成以确定在衬垫/衬底界面处施加的估计工作。 当估计的厚度至少大约在用于根据工件和衬底组件厚度之间的预定关系来终止衬底组件的所需衬底组件厚度的范围内时,平坦化过程终止。