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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Magnetic sensor and method for manufacturing the same
    • 磁传感器及其制造方法
    • US20040150397A1
    • 2004-08-05
    • US10478136
    • 2003-11-20
    • Akio KuroeSayuri MuramatsuAkio MurataKen TakahashiYoshihiro Tosaki
    • G01R033/02H01L043/00G11B005/33
    • G11B5/332G01R33/02G11B5/335Y10T29/49002Y10T428/1171
    • In order to obtain a magneto-impedance type magnetic sensor having a soft magnetic film facing to a conductive nonmagnetic film, and available a large impedance change with a carrier signal at a relatively low frequency, the magnetic sensor comprises a meander type conductive nonmagnetic thin film of zigzag shape formed with at least one pair of electrode terminals at both ends and a soft magnetic film which is strip-shaped so as to face thereto at a plurality of regions and has an easy axis of magnetization in a width direction of the strip shape, a high frequency carrier signal is applied to the above-mentioned electrode terminals and further a direct current bias magnetic field is applied. By performing AM detection of an AM modulation signal output from the above-mentioned electrode terminals, an impedance change of the conductive nonmagnetic film which is changed by external magnetic field is detected as a change of the high frequency carrier signal, thereby the external magnetic field can be detected.
    • 为了获得具有面向导电非磁性膜的软磁性膜的磁阻型磁传感器,并且以较低频率的载波信号具有较大的阻抗变化,磁传感器包括弯曲型导电非磁性薄膜 在两端形成有至少一对电极端子的锯齿形状,以及在多个区域呈带状的软磁性膜,并且在带状的宽度方向上具有容易的磁化轴 ,向上述电极端子施加高频载波信号,并施加直流偏置磁场。 通过对从上述电极端子输出的AM调制信号进行AM检测,检测由外部磁场变化的导电性非磁性膜的阻抗变化,作为高频载波信号的变化,由此外部磁场 可以检测。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Magnetoresistive based electronic switch
    • 基于磁阻的电子开关
    • US20040041685A1
    • 2004-03-04
    • US10234962
    • 2002-09-04
    • David R. McCollumWayne L. EhlersMichael J. Skarlupka
    • H01L043/00
    • H03K17/97
    • A magnetoresistive-based electronic switching apparatus and method. A housing having a first compartment contains switching electronics and a second compartment contains an actuation assembly. A barrier can separate the first compartment from the second compartment. An actuating magnet can be associated with the actuation assembly within the second compartment. The actuating magnet provides a magnetic field that can activate a magnetoresistive device located within the first compartment. Additionally, a magnetoresistive device responsive to the magnetic field of the actuating magnet can be utilized, wherein the magnetoresistive device located within the first compartment in association with the switching electronics provides a solid-state magnetoresistive switch thereof.
    • 一种基于磁阻的电子开关装置和方法。 具有第一隔室的壳体包含开关电子设备,第二隔间包含致动组件。 障碍物可以将第一隔室与第二隔室分开。 致动磁体可以与第二隔室内的致动组件相关联。 致动磁体提供可以激活位于第一隔室内的磁阻装置的磁场。 此外,可以利用响应于致动磁体的磁场的磁阻器件,其中与开关电子器件相关联的位于第一隔室内的磁阻器件提供其固态磁阻开关。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Unipolar spin transistor and the applications of the same
    • 单极自旋晶体管与其应用相同
    • US20030209770A1
    • 2003-11-13
    • US10455766
    • 2003-06-04
    • Michael Edward FlatteGiovanni Vignale
    • H01L029/82H01L043/00
    • B82Y25/00G01R33/06G11C11/36H01F10/3213H01F10/3254H01L29/66984
    • The unipolar spin transistor includes a first semiconductor region having a conductivity type and a first spin polarization, and a second semiconductor region having a conductivity type that is the same conductivity type of the first semiconductor region and a second spin polarization that is different from the first spin polarization of the first semiconductor region, and a third semiconductor region having a conductivity type that is the same conductivity type of the first semiconductor region and the first spin polarization. The unipolar spin transistor can also include a magnetic semiconductor wherein the semiconductor material is in a high-resistance state when the second spin polarization of the second region is opposite to the first spin polarization of the first and third regions, and wherein the semiconductor material is in a low-resistance state when the second spin polarization of the second region is aligned to the first spin polarization of the first and third regions.
    • 单极自旋晶体管包括具有导电类型和第一自旋极化的第一半导体区域,以及第二半导体区域,其具有与第一半导体区域相同的导电类型的导电类型和与第一半导体区域不同的第二自旋极化 第一半导体区域的自旋极化和具有与第一半导体区域和第一自旋极化相同的导电类型的导电类型的第三半导体区域。 单极自旋晶体管还可以包括磁性半导体,其中当第二区域的第二自旋极化与第一和第三区域的第一自旋极化相反时,半导体材料处于高电阻状态,并且其中半导体材料是 当第二区域的第二自旋极化与第一和第三区域的第一自旋极化对准时处于低电阻状态。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Magnetoresistive element
    • 磁阻元件
    • US20030179071A1
    • 2003-09-25
    • US10344296
    • 2003-02-07
    • Masayoshi HiramotoNozomu MatsukawaAkihiro OdagawaKenji IijimaHiroshi Sakakima
    • H01L043/00
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G01R33/06G01R33/093G11B5/3903G11B5/3909H01F10/3254H01F10/3295H01L43/08
    • The present invention provides a tunnel magnetoresistive (TMR) element that increases a MR ratio and suppresses the unevenness in resistance. In an embodiment of the present invention, a surface property-controlling layer is arranged between the substrate and the tunnel layer. In another embodiment, at least one of the magnetic layers sandwiching the tunnel layer has an oriented crystal plane other than the closest packed plane. In still another embodiment, the at least one of the magnetic layers includes a magnetic element and a non-magnetic element and has an average electron number of 23.5 to 25.5 or 26.5 to 36. In still another embodiment, the TMR element includes an excess-element capturing layer. This layer includes an alloy or a compound that contains the excess element. The content of the excess element in the capturing layer is higher than those in the magnetic layers.
    • 本发明提供了增加MR比并抑制电阻不均匀性的隧道磁阻(TMR)元件。 在本发明的实施例中,表面性质控制层被布置在基板和隧道层之间。 在另一个实施例中,夹着隧道层的磁性层中的至少一个具有除最接近的填充平面以外的取向晶面。 在另一个实施例中,至少一个磁性层包括磁性元件和非磁性元件,并且具有23.5至25.5或26.5至36的平均电子数。在另一个实施例中,TMR元件包括: 元素捕获层。 该层包括含有多余元素的合金或化合物。 捕获层中的过量元素的含量高于磁性层中的含量。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Magnetoresistive effect element and magnetic memory device
    • 磁阻效应元件和磁存储器件
    • US20030169147A1
    • 2003-09-11
    • US10360166
    • 2003-02-06
    • Yutaka Higo
    • H01L043/00
    • G11C11/16B82Y10/00H01L27/228H01L43/08
    • In a magnetoresistive effect element in which at least a free layer (12) made of a ferromagnetic material, a nonmagnetic layer (13) made of a nonmagnetic material and a fixed layer (11) made of a ferromagnetic material and of which the magnetization direction is fixed are laminated in that order and in which information can be recorded by the use of a change of magnetization direction in the free layer (12), the free layer (12) is divided into a plurality of regions (12a), (12b), these regions (12a), (12b) are located around a write electrode (8) extending along the direction in which these respective layers (11) to (13) are laminated so as to surround the write electrode (8) and the respective regions (12a), (12b) surrounding the write electrode (8) constitute a magnetic field returning structure for returning a magnetic field.
    • 在其中至少由铁磁材料制成的自由层(12),由非磁性材料制成的非磁性层(13)和由铁磁材料制成的固定层(11)的磁阻效应元件中,其磁化方向 固定的顺序层叠,并且其中可以通过使用自由层(12)中的磁化方向的变化来记录信息,自由层(12)被分成多个区域(12a),(12b ),这些区域(12a),(12b)位于沿着这些各层(11)〜(13)的层叠方向延伸的写入电极(8)的周围,以包围写入电极(8) 围绕写入电极(8)的各个区域(12a),(12b)构成用于返回磁场的磁场返回结构。