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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for optically detecting defects in a transparent
object
    • 用于光学检测透明物体中的缺陷的方法和装置
    • US4208130A
    • 1980-06-17
    • US871096
    • 1978-01-20
    • Jean E. SaconneyTheodore Caloyannis
    • Jean E. SaconneyTheodore Caloyannis
    • G01N21/90G01N21/02
    • G01N21/9072G01N21/9054
    • An optical control unit comprises a base and at least one optical assembly having optical emitting means and conjugate optical receiving means with preset and fixed focal distances, the optical emitting means and conjugate optical receiving means being associated with the base so as to have fixed orientations with respect to the base and be capable of movement in directions parallel and transverse to the face of the base. The optical control unit is positioned with respect to the object to be inspected, and the optical emitting means and conjugate optical receiving means are sighted on a selected region of the wall of the object, the adjustment of sighting being accomplished through simple translations of the optical emitting means and receiving means while maintaining their orientations on the optical control unit unchanged. The selected region of the wall is scanned through a complete rotation of the object, the deviation in intensity of light collected in the course of this scanning being used to detect defects in the object.
    • 光学控制单元包括基座和至少一个具有光学发射装置和具有预设和固定焦距的共轭光学接收装置的光学组件,所述光学发射装置和共轭光学接收装置与基座相关联,以便具有固定的取向 相对于基座并且能够平行和横向于基部的面的方向运动。 光学控制单元相对于被检查物体定位,并且光学发射装置和共轭光学接收装置被瞄准在物体的壁的选定区域上,通过光学的简单平移来实现瞄准的调整 发光装置和接收装置,同时保持其在光学控制单元上的取向不变。 通过物体的完全旋转扫描墙的选定区域,在该扫描过程中收集的光的强度偏差用于检测物体中的缺陷。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Device for conditioning a sample of liquid for analyzing
    • 用于调节液体样品进行分析的装置
    • US4154793A
    • 1979-05-15
    • US837055
    • 1977-09-28
    • Jean Guigan
    • Jean Guigan
    • B04B5/04G01N21/07G01N21/02B04B5/00C12K1/10G01N31/00
    • B04B5/0428G01N21/07
    • The invention relates to the conditioning of a sample of a liquid for medical analysis. The conditioning device according to the invention, comprises a plurality of calibrated peripheral cells connected to a central receptacle and includes, for each cell, ducts including an air inlet orifice for conveying the sample from the receptacle to said cell to completely fill the cell by centrifuging and an air escape orifice in each cell for the escape of the air contained in said cell closer to the axis of rotation than said inlet orifice and leading into said receptacle, said orifices further being dimensioned so as to retain the liquid contained in each cell after complete filling thereof.
    • 本发明涉及用于医学分析的液体样品的调理。 根据本发明的调节装置包括连接到中央容器的多个校准的外围单元,并且对于每个单元包括包括用于将样品从容器输送到所述单元的空气入口孔的管道,以通过离心完全填充该单元 以及每个电池中的空气逸出孔,用于使包含在所述电池中的空气比所述入口孔更靠近旋转轴排出并进入所述容器,所述孔进一步设置尺寸以便将包含在每个电池中的液体保持在 完成填充。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Colorimetric method for determining total lipids in human fluids
    • 用于测定人体液体中总脂质的比色法
    • US4012196A
    • 1977-03-15
    • US578726
    • 1975-05-19
    • Christopher S. FringsTed W. FendleyRalph T. Dunn
    • Christopher S. FringsTed W. FendleyRalph T. Dunn
    • G01N33/92G01N33/16G01N21/02
    • G01N33/92G01N2800/044
    • Phospho-vanillin reagent suitable for reaction with a mixture of sulfuric acid and an animal fluid containing at least 1 mg/ml lipids to determine total lipid concentration in the animal fluid comprising an aqueous solution containing vanillin and phosphoric acid having a vanillin to phosphoric acid mole ratio between 1.12 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.3 and 2.08 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.3. A sample of the animal fluid is mixed with concentrated sulfuric acid in a container, incubated, and the phospho-vanillin reagent is added to the mixture in the same container to form a chromogen. The light absorbance of the chromogen is measured and the total lipid concentration is determined in accordance with Beer's law from a standard curve relating total lipid concentration as a function of light absorbance by the chromogen.
    • 适用于与硫酸和含有至少1mg / ml脂质的动物流体的混合物反应的磷酸 - 香草醛试剂,以测定动物流体中的总脂质浓度,其包含含有香草醛和磷酸的水溶液,其含有香草醛与磷酸痣 比例在1.12×10 -3和2.08×10 -3之间。 将动物流体样品与浓硫酸在容器中混合,孵育,并将磷酸 - 香草醛试剂加入到同一容器中的混合物中以形成色原体。 测量色原体的吸光度,并根据啤酒定律从总血脂浓度作为色原体的吸光度的函数的标准曲线测定总脂质浓度。