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1. 发明授权

US06786638B1 In-situ standard for temperature indicating labels 失效
标题翻译：温度指示标签的现场标准
公开(公告)号：US06786638B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US09556200
申请日：2000-04-21
申请人： James R. Bonds , Richard B. Barrett
发明人： James R. Bonds , Richard B. Barrett
IPC分类号： G01K1100
CPC分类号： G01K11/06
摘要： The temperature indicating surface, typically a label, includes an irreversibly fusible coating which changes from a first appearance to a second appearance in response to exposure to a threshold temperature or rated temperature. An in situ standard is provided by initially fusing selected areas of the temperature indicating surface so that a pattern is visible prior to exposure to the threshold temperature. Upon exposure to the threshold temperature, however, the entire temperature indicating surface is fused thereby presenting a uniform appearance and unambiguous evidence of prior exposure to the threshold temperature.
摘要翻译：温度指示表面（通常为标签）包括不可逆熔融涂层，其响应于暴露于阈值温度或额定温度而从第一外观变为第二外观。通过首先将温度指示表面的所选区域融合以便在暴露于阈值温度之前图案是可见的来提供原位标准。然而，当暴露于阈值温度时，整个温度指示表面被熔合，从而呈现出先前暴露于阈值温度的均匀外观和明确的证据。

2. 发明授权

US06283632B1 Method of measuring temperature 有权
标题翻译：温度测量方法
公开(公告)号：US06283632B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09455165
申请日：1999-12-06
申请人： Shunsuke Takaki
发明人： Shunsuke Takaki
IPC分类号： G01K1100
CPC分类号： G01K11/3206 , G01K11/18
摘要： A method of measuring temperature including the steps of calibrating a sensor disposed near one end of an optical fiber, the sensor having a source of light which irradiates light, the optical fiber being positioned at one end to receive light from the source of light; a transducer positioned near the other end of the optical fiber, the transducer being made up of at least two polymers that have refractive indices with different temperature dependencies and form a microphase separation structure; a reflection element for reflecting the irradiated light; and an arithmetic processing unit which receives the reflected light by exposing the sensor to two or more sources of heat whose values are known; and exposing the sensor to the portion whose temperature is to be measured.
摘要翻译：一种测量温度的方法，包括校准设置在光纤一端附近的传感器的步骤，所述传感器具有照射光的光源，所述光纤位于一端以接收来自光源的光; 位于光纤另一端附近的换能器，换能器由具有不同温度依赖性的折射率的至少两种聚合物构成并形成微相分离结构; 用于反射照射的光的反射元件; 以及算术处理单元，其通过将传感器暴露于已知值的两个或更多个热源来接收反射光; 并将传感器暴露于要测量温度的部分。

3. 发明授权

US06174081B1 Specular reflection optical bandgap thermometry 失效
标题翻译：镜面反射光学带隙测温仪
公开(公告)号：US06174081B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09016870
申请日：1998-01-30
申请人： Ronald T. Holm
发明人： Ronald T. Holm
IPC分类号： G01K1100
CPC分类号： G01K11/00 , G01K11/12
摘要： A new technique of optical bandgap thermometry allows one to accurately measure the temperature of semiconductor samples by using the temperature dependent reflective properties of the samples. The disclosed technique uses specular reflection at an oblique angle of incidence. Light from a light source such as quartz halogen lamp is chopped and focused by a lens. The light then is focused onto the sample at an oblique angle of incidence. The light is specularly reflected by the sample and is focused by a lens into a spectrometer. The spectrometer is used to determine the spectrum of the light reflected from the sample. The reflectance varies with temperature and the temperature of the sample is calculated as a function of the reflectance spectrum.
摘要翻译：光学带隙测温技术的新技术可以通过使用样品的温度依赖性反射特性来精确测量半导体样品的温度。所公开的技术使用倾斜入射角的镜面反射。来自诸如石英卤素灯的光源的光被透镜切碎并聚焦。然后将光以倾斜入射角聚焦在样品上。光被样品镜面反射，并被透镜聚焦到光谱仪中。光谱仪用于确定从样品反射的光的光谱。反射率随温度变化，样品的温度作为反射光谱的函数计算。

4. 发明授权

US06659640B2 Fiber optic temperature measurement system and method 失效
标题翻译：光纤温度测量系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06659640B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09844743
申请日：2001-04-26
申请人： Anthony A. Ruffa
发明人： Anthony A. Ruffa
IPC分类号： G01K1100
CPC分类号： G01K11/3206
摘要： A system and method is provided for determining the temperature to which a structure is subjected. An optical fiber having at least one pair of fiber sensors is attached to the structure. The fiber sensors comprise Bragg gratings and each is configured to have a particular coefficient of thermal expansion and be responsive to a particular wavelength. A broadband spectrum of light is launched into the optical fiber. The light returning from the fiber sensors is detected. The temperature to which the structure is subjected is then determined based on the difference in strain response of the fiber sensors as a result of the effects of temperature upon the fiber sensors. Coatings of different materials may be applied over the optical fiber to provide the fiber sensors with differing coefficients of thermal expansion.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定结构所承受的温度的系统和方法。具有至少一对光纤传感器的光纤连接到该结构。光纤传感器包括布拉格光栅，并且每个光纤传感器被配置成具有特定的热膨胀系数并且响应特定波长。光纤的宽频谱发射到光纤中。检测从光纤传感器返回的光。然后根据纤维传感器温度对纤维传感器的影响的结果，基于纤维传感器的应变响应的差异来确定结构受到的温度。可以在光纤上施加不同材料的涂层，以向光纤传感器提供不同的热膨胀系数。

5. 发明授权

US06530451B2 System of elements for the diffusion of sound in rooms deligated to the reproduction of music and speech 失效
标题翻译：在室内扩散声音的元素系统被分解为音乐和言语的再现
公开(公告)号：US06530451B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09812927
申请日：2001-03-20
申请人： Guido Noselli
发明人： Guido Noselli
IPC分类号： G01K1100
CPC分类号： E04B1/99 , E04B2001/8281 , E04B2001/8414 , E04B2001/848 , G10K11/28
摘要： A system for sound diffusion, particularly at low and infra-low frequencies in rooms used for the reproduction of music and speech including at least one large horn enclosure and an architectural structure with a continuous or intermittent “multi-hemicylindrical” surface. The surface covers the walls of the room, for the diffusion/reflection of the sound in a broad spectrum of frequencies and with absorption that is adjustable at least at the low frequencies.
摘要翻译：一种用于声音扩散的系统，特别是在用于再现音乐和演讲的房间中的低频和低频频率下，包括至少一个大喇叭外壳和具有连续或间歇“多重半圆柱形”表面的建筑结构。表面覆盖房间的墙壁，用于在广泛的频率范围内扩散/反射声音，并具有至少在低频下可调节的吸收。

6. 发明授权

US06286997B1 Temperature indicator for use in a pressurized environment 有权
标题翻译：用于加压环境的温度指示器
公开(公告)号：US06286997B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09189210
申请日：1998-11-10
申请人： Brian L. Cunkelman , Jennifer L. Ray
发明人： Brian L. Cunkelman , Jennifer L. Ray
IPC分类号： G01K1100
CPC分类号： G01K11/06
摘要： A temperature indicator for providing a visual indication that a pressurized fluid has exceeded a specified temperature. Such pressurized fluid being contained within a container bounded by a container wall. Such container wall being provided with an aperture for mounting of the temperature indicator therein such that the temperature indicator protrudes through such aperture and into such pressurized fluid contained within such container. The temperature indicator includes a housing member, a cavity provided in the housing member and a bore extending from an interior portion of the cavity to an exterior surface of the housing member. The exterior surface of the housing member is visible from a position external of such container when the temperature indicator is mounted in such aperture such that the temperature indicator protrudes through such aperture and into such pressurized fluid contained within such container. The temperature indicator further includes a plunger member at least partially disposed within the cavity. The plunger member extends into the bore and a bonding agent bonds the plunger member to the housing member. The bonding agent being substantially exposed to such pressurized fluid contained within such container and the bonding agent being thermosensitive to substantially release the bonding of the plunger member to the housing member upon the bonding agent substantially exceeding the specified temperature.
摘要翻译：用于提供加压流体已经超过规定温度的视觉指示的温度指示器。这种加压流体被容纳在由容器壁限定的容器内。这种容器壁设置有用于将温度指示器安装在其中的孔，使得温度指示器突出穿过这种孔并进入容纳在该容器内的加压流体。温度指示器包括壳体构件，设置在壳体构件中的空腔和从空腔的内部延伸到壳体构件的外表面的孔。当温度指示器安装在这样的孔中时，壳体构件的外表面可以从这种容器的外部的位置看到，使得温度指示器突出穿过这种孔并进入容纳在这种容器内的这种加压流体。温度指示器还包括至少部分地设置在空腔内的柱塞构件。柱塞构件延伸到孔中，并且粘合剂将柱塞构件接合到壳体构件。粘合剂基本上暴露于容纳在这种容器内的这种加压流体，并且粘合剂是热敏性的，以便在接合剂基本上超过规定温度时基本上释放柱塞构件与壳体构件的结合。

7. 发明授权

US06200023B1 Method for determining the temperature in a thermal processing chamber 失效
标题翻译：用于确定热处理室中的温度的方法
公开(公告)号：US06200023B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09270475
申请日：1999-03-15
申请人： Sing Pin Tay , Yao Zhi Hu , Randhir P. S. Thakur
发明人： Sing Pin Tay , Yao Zhi Hu , Randhir P. S. Thakur
IPC分类号： G01K1100
CPC分类号： G01K11/00
摘要： A system and method for determining the temperature of substrates in a thermal processing chamber in the presence of either an oxidizing atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere is disclosed. Specifically, temperature determinations made in accordance with the present invention are generally for calibrating other temperature sensing devices that may be used in conjunction with the thermal processing chamber. The method of the present invention is generally directed to heating a substrate containing a reactive coating within a thermal processing chamber in an oxidizing atmosphere or reducing atmosphere. As the wafer is heated, the reactive coating reacts with gases contained within the chamber based upon the temperature to which the substrate is exposed. After heated, the thickness of any coating that is formed on the substrate is then measured for determining the temperature to which the substrate was heated. This information can then be used to calibrate other temperature sensing devices, such as thermocouples and pyrometers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在存在氧化气氛或还原气氛的情况下确定热处理室中的衬底的温度的系统和方法。具体来说，根据本发明制成的温度通常用于校准可与热处理室结合使用的其它温度感测装置。本发明的方法一般涉及在氧化气氛或还原性气氛中加热在热处理室内含有反应性涂层的基材。当晶片被加热时，反应性涂层基于衬底暴露的温度与包含在腔室内的气体反应。加热后，测量形成在基板上的任何涂层的厚度，以确定衬底被加热到的温度。此信息可用于校准其他温度传感设备，如热电偶和高温计。

8. 发明授权

US06746149B1 Rare earth optical temperature sensor 失效
标题翻译：稀土光学温度传感器
公开(公告)号：US06746149B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US09323650
申请日：1999-06-01
申请人： Donald L. Chubb , Phillip Jenkins
发明人： Donald L. Chubb , Phillip Jenkins
IPC分类号： G01K1100
CPC分类号： G01J5/041 , G01J1/58 , G01J5/046 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0818 , G01J5/0862 , G01K11/14 , G01K11/20
摘要： A rare earth optical temperature sensor is disclosed for measuring high temperatures. Optical temperature sensors exist that channel emissions from a sensor to a detector using a light pipe. The invention uses a rare earth emitter to transform the sensed thermal energy into a narrow band width optical signal that travels to a detector using a light pipe. An optical bandpass filter at the detector removes any noise signal outside of the band width of the signal from the emitter.
摘要翻译：公开了用于测量高温的稀土光学温度传感器。存在光学温度传感器，其将使用光管的传感器发射到探测器。本发明使用稀土发射器将感测到的热能转换成使用光管行进到检测器的窄带宽光信号。在检测器处的光学带通滤波器去除了来自发射器的信号的带宽之外的任何噪声信号。

9. 发明授权

US06536948B1 Determining temperature of a physical medium using remote measurement 有权
标题翻译：使用远程测量确定物理介质的温度
公开(公告)号：US06536948B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09645664
申请日：2000-08-24
申请人： Jothiram Vivekanandan , Guifu Zhang
发明人： Jothiram Vivekanandan , Guifu Zhang
IPC分类号： G01K1100
CPC分类号： G01K11/006 , G01S13/953 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A method, software, and system determines temperature of a physical medium using remote measurements. One example of a physical medium is a cloud. A receiver receives at least one first received signal from an interaction of at least one first transmitted electromagnetic signal with the physical medium. A processing system then determines the at least one first received signal information based on the at least one first received signal. The processing system then determines the temperature of the physical medium based on the at least one first received signal information.
摘要翻译：方法，软件和系统使用远程测量来确定物理介质的温度。物理介质的一个例子是云。接收机从至少一个第一传输电磁信号与物理介质的相互作用接收至少一个第一接收信号。然后处理系统基于至少一个第一接收信号确定至少一个第一接收信号信息。处理系统然后基于至少一个第一接收信号信息来确定物理介质的温度。

10. 发明授权

US06527440B1 Optical power generator system condition status indicator and methods of indicating same 有权
标题翻译：光发电机系统状态指示器及其指示方法
公开(公告)号：US06527440B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09651937
申请日：2000-08-31
申请人： Maurice A. Jenkins
发明人： Maurice A. Jenkins
IPC分类号： G01K1100
CPC分类号： G01K11/3206
摘要： An apparatus and method to monitor temperature variation in electrical system generator components is provided. A temperature probe comprising temperature information conveyor that directly transfers temperature variation information to a temperature-sensitive light window is utilized. A pair of light guides can be employed, wherein the first conveys light to the light window from a light source, and light passing from the window is captured by the second light guide and conveyed to a light sensor. Within pre-selected temperature ranges light passes through the window, but pre-specified temperature variations will close the window thereby blocking the light so as to signal a critical temperature variation has occurred. The temperature information conveyor is chosen so as to have definite properties in terms of a heat conductivity coefficient to promote rapid, direct conveyance of temperature variation information. It further can be formed to enhance the speed and efficiency of temperature information conveyance. The apparatus and methods permit any selected component or portion of an electrical generator system to be monitored. Moreover, multiple components can be monitored simultaneously.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于监测电气系统发电机部件温度变化的装置和方法。利用包括将温度变化信息直接传递到温度敏感的光窗口的温度信息传送器的温度探测器。可以使用一对光导，其中，第一光源从光源传送到光窗，并且从窗口传出的光被第二导光体捕获并被传送到光传感器。在预先选定的温度范围内，光通过窗口，但是预先规定的温度变化将关闭窗口从而阻挡光，以便发出已经发生临界温度变化的信号。选择温度信息传送器，以便在导热系数方面具有确定的特性，以促进温度变化信息的快速，直接传递。还可以形成为提高温度信息传送的速度和效率。该装置和方法允许监视发电机系统的任何选定部件或部分。此外，可以同时监视多个组件。

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