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1. 发明公开

EP0029150A3 Apparatus for burning coal dust 失效
标题翻译：燃烧煤灰的装置
公开(公告)号：EP0029150A3
公开(公告)日：1981-08-05
申请号：EP80106706
申请日：1980-10-31
申请人： Buderus Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Christian, Paul
IPC分类号： F23C06/04 , F23C03/00 , F23C01/00 , F23J03/04 , F23K03/02
CPC分类号： F23J15/027 , F23C1/00 , F23C3/008 , F23C6/04 , F23K3/02 , F23M9/06
摘要： Bei einer Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von Kohlen staub mit einer in eine Nachverbrennungskammer (7) hin einreichende Primärflamme (3), welcher der Kohlenstaub beigemischt wird, soll die Verbrennung des Kohlenstaubes und die Entfernung dar Rückstände verbessert werden. Die Nachverbrennungskammer (7) besteht aus einem Ring kanal (6) dessen Ringachse (32) vertikal und quer zur Achse der Primärflamme verläuft. An beiden Stirnseiten des Ringkanals (6) ist je eine Austrittsöffnung (11; 12) vorgesehen. Ein den Ringkanal (6) koaxial durchsetzendes und beidseitig überstehendes Innenrohrstück (13) mit Durchbrüchen (25) beeinflußt die Verweildauer der Flamm gase im Ringkanal.
摘要翻译：在用于燃烧煤尘的装置中，具有进入后燃烧室（7）的主火焰（3）并与煤尘混合的装置中，煤粉的燃烧和残渣的去除将得到改善。后燃烧室（7）由环形通道（6）组成，其环形轴线（32）垂直且横向于主火焰的轴线。在环形通道（6）的两个端面中的每一个上都有一个出口（11; 12）。具有开口（25）的内部管状件（13），其同轴地穿过环形通道（6）并在其两侧突出超过它，影响火焰气体在环形通道中的停留时间。

2. 发明公开

EP0158033A3 A method of and an apparatus for controlling a fast fluidized bed boiler 失效
标题翻译：一种用于控制快速流化床式锅炉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0158033A3
公开(公告)日：1986-01-02
申请号：EP85101433
申请日：1983-03-15
申请人： Studsvik Energiteknik AB
发明人： Strömberg, Lars Ake
IPC分类号： F23C11/02 , F23J03/04 , F22B31/00 , B01J08/24
CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 , B01J2208/00044 , F22B31/0076 , F22B31/0084 , F23C10/08 , F23C10/28 , F23C2206/101 , F23J15/022 , F23J2217/20
摘要： A completely cooled fast fluidized bed boiler comprises a reactor (4) having a bottom section (3), an integrated primary non-centrifugal mechanical particle separator (5), a gas pass (7) containing convective heat exchangers (10), and means (6,8,9) for controllably recirculating separated particles into the reactor bottom section (3). Reactor (4), separator (5) and gas pass (7) are built as an integrated unit within one and the same cooling system. The boiler is controlled by maintaining the bed temperature substantially constant or within a relatively narrow temperature interval by regulating the recirculation rate dependent on boiler load. For regulating the recirculation rate a non-mechanical valve, preferably a so-called L-valve (8), is used.

3. 发明公开

EP0183961A3 Method and apparatus for the combustion of waste, such as domestic refuse, industrial waste or special waste 失效
标题翻译：用于燃烧废物的方法和装置，如家用垃圾，工业废物或特殊废物
公开(公告)号：EP0183961A3
公开(公告)日：1988-06-08
申请号：EP85113433
申请日：1985-10-23
申请人： Grisar, Alexander , Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Wolter, Albrecht, Dr. , Hartmann, Rolf , Herchenbach, Horst , Grisar, Alexander
IPC分类号： F23G05/20 , F23L15/04 , F23G05/46 , F23J15/00 , F23J01/08 , F23L07/00 , F23J03/04 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： B01D53/34 , F23G5/006 , F23G2206/10 , F23J1/08 , F23J15/006 , F23J15/027 , F23L7/00 , F23L15/045 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/348
摘要： Bei einem Verfahren und einer Anlage zum Verbrennen von Abfällen wie Kommunal- und anderem Müll kommt es darauf an, die Emission toxischer, organischer Verbin dungen im Rauchgas und die Bildung umweltschädlicher Verbrennungsrückstände zu vermeiden. Die Erfindung sieht eine Verbrennung im Drehrohrofen bei Temperaturen oberhalb 1200 °C unter Verwendung von Brennluft im Temperaturbereich zwischen 300 und 800 °C bei geringem Luftüberschuß und verringerter Rauchgasmenge vor.
Die Erfindung schlägt weiter vor, die Wärmeübertragung vom heißen Rauchgas auf die Brennluft mit Hilfe eines Wärmeübertagungsfeststoffs vorzunehmen, wobei der Fest stoff im Kontakt mit Rauchgas aufgeheizt und anschließend im Kontakt mit Luft gekühlt und diese Luft auf Brennlufttem peratur aufgeheizt und der Feuerung des Drehrofens zugeleitet wird. Der Feststoff bindet zugleich Schadstoffe im Rauchgas.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃烧诸如市政和其他垃圾的可燃废物的方法和装置，其利用在温度高于1200℃的旋转管式窑中，在300至800℃的温度范围内使用燃烧空气来燃烧废料。具有小的空气过剩和减少的烟道气量。本发明还包括通过热交换固体从热烟道气传递到燃烧空气中，由此将固体与烟气接触地加热，随后冷却与空气接触。将该空气加热至燃烧空气温度，并进行回转窑的烧制。固体也可以同时结合烟道气中的有害物质。

4. 发明公开

EP0117003A3 Fluidised bed combustion apparatus 失效
标题翻译：流化床燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：EP0117003A3
公开(公告)日：1985-10-02
申请号：EP84200196
申请日：1984-02-14
申请人： Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO
发明人： Van Gasselt, Max Leo Geert , Rappoldt, Louis Marie
IPC分类号： F23C11/02 , F23J03/04 , B01J08/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0065 , F23C10/002 , F23J15/022
摘要： A fluidised bed combustion apparatus in which in the free-board above the bed at least one system of plates or baffles inclined with respect to the vertical is arranged so that at least one upwardly directed channel having internally at least one group of two opposed arrays of superimposed inclined plates is formed, which plates at least alternately extend obliquely downwardly from the outside to the inside and are closely connected with the outer boundary of the channel. Preferably all plates of each array extend obliquely downwardly at an angle with the vertical within 20°-50° from the outside to the inside from a vertical wall defining said channel whereas the plates of the one array are off-set over a distance "s" in the vertical direction with respect to the plates of the other array.

5. 发明公开

EP0247798A3 Fluidised bed reactor and method of operating such a reactor 失效
标题翻译：流化床反应器和操作这种反应器的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0247798A3
公开(公告)日：1988-09-28
申请号：EP87304535
申请日：1987-05-21
申请人： Donlee Technologies Inc.
发明人： Korenberg, Jacob
IPC分类号： F23C11/02 , F23C06/04 , F23J03/04 , F22B31/00
CPC分类号： F22B31/0084 , F22B31/0038 , F23C6/04 , F23C10/005 , F23C10/10
摘要： A substantially enclosed circulating fluidised bed reactor (1) comprises a substantially upright reactor chamber (10) containing a fluidised bed (11) of granular material and a substantially upright and cylindrical cyclonic reactor vessel (20) adjacent to the chamber, the respective upper regions (16, 18) of the chamber and the vessel being connected via a conduit (14) and the respective lower regions of the chamber and the vessel being operatively connected. The vessel (20) has a cylindrically shaped exit throat (21) aligned substantially concentrically with it at its top. Operation of the reactor comprises feeding matter to be reacted into the chamber (10); supplying a first stream of pressurised air or other gas to the reactor through a plurality of openings (12) at the bottom of the chamber (10) at a sufficient velocity to fluidise the granular material and the matter in the circulating regime for reacting a minor portion of the matter in the chamber, whereby a substantial portion of the granular bed material, reaction product gases and unreacted matter are continually entrained out of the chamber and into the cyclonic reactor vessel (20) via the conduit (14); tangentially supplying a second stream of pressurised air into the vessel (20) through a plurality of openings (19) in the cylindrically shaped interior side wall of the vessel for cyclonic reaction of a major portion of the matter in the vessel, the second stream being supplied, and the vessel being constructed and operated, so as to produce a Swirl number of at least about 0.6 and a Reynolds number of at least about 18,000 within the vessel for creating a cyclone of turbulence therein having at least one internal reverse flow zone, thereby increasing the rate of combustion therein; permitting the reaction product gases generated in the reactor to exit from the reactor via the exit throat (21) while retaining substantially all of said granular material and unreacted matter within the reactor; collecting the granular bed material and any unreacted matter in the lower region of the vessel (20) and returning it to the lower region of the chamber (10) and controlling the reaction process in the reactor by controlling the flow of the first and second streams of air and by controlling the flow of granular bed material and matter to be reacted in the chamber and the vessel.

6. 发明公开

EP0141073A3 Method of increasing the degree of separation in a cyclone, and cyclone for carrying out said method 失效
标题翻译：增加循环中分离程度的方法和用于实施方法的循环
公开(公告)号：EP0141073A3
公开(公告)日：1988-03-30
申请号：EP84109299
申请日：1984-08-06
申请人： ASEA Stal Aktiebolag
发明人： Brännström, Roine, Dipl.-Ing.
IPC分类号： B04C05/00 , B04C09/00 , F23J03/04
CPC分类号： B04C5/00 , B04C9/00

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