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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Valve timing control system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机气门正时控制系统
    • US06260524B1
    • 2001-07-17
    • US09561968
    • 2000-05-01
    • Satoshi Wachi
    • Satoshi Wachi
    • F02D1302
    • F02D13/0215F01L1/3442F01L2001/0537F01L2001/34426F01L2001/34469F02D13/0261F02D41/0002F02D2041/001Y02T10/18Y02T10/42
    • A valve timing control system for an internal combustion engine allows an actual valve timing (Ta) for an intake valve (17) and/or an exhaust valve (18) to converge speedily to a desired valve timing (To) even when control quantities for the engine are initialized immediately after power-on or restoration of a normal operation state from an abnormal state, to thereby suppress degradation of engine performance and exhaust gas quality. The valve timing control system includes an actual valve timing control means (204) for generating a control quantity (i) for the variable valve timing mechanism (40) so that a timing deviation (ER) of the actual valve timing (Ta) from the desired valve timing (To) becomes zero, an integral control means (205) for arithmetically determining an integral correcting value (&Sgr;Ki) by integrating the timing deviation (ER) for thereby correcting the control quantity (i), a means (207) for detecting as an initializing condition an engine operation state in which the integral correcting value (&Sgr;Ki) is to be initialized, and a means (208) for initializing the integral correcting value (&Sgr;Ki) to an optimum value conforming with the engine operation state when the initializing condition is detected, wherein the initializing means (208) is so designed as to set an initial value of the integral correcting value (&Sgr;Ki) to a negative value.
    • 用于内燃机的气门正时控制系统允许进气门(17)和/或排气门(18)的实际气门正时(Ta)快速收敛到期望的气门正时(To),即使当控制量为 在从异常状态起动或恢复正常运行状态之后立即初始化发动机,从而抑制发动机性能和废气质量的劣化。 气门正时控制系统包括用于产生可变气门正时机构(40)的控制量(i)的实际气门正时控制装置(204),使得实际气门正时(Ta)与时间偏差 期望气门正时(To)变为零;积分控制装置(205),用于通过对定时偏差(ER)进行积分来计算积分校正值(SIGMAKi),从而校正控制量(i);一个装置 检测要初始化积分校正值(SIGMAKi)的发动机运转状态的初始化状态,以及用于将积分校正值(SIGMAKi)初始化为符合发动机运转状态的最佳值的装置(208) 检测初始化条件,其中初始化装置(208)被设计成将积分校正值(SIGMAKi)的初始值设置为负值。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Valve timing control system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机气门正时控制系统
    • US06283074B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09432794
    • 1999-11-03
    • Tatsuhiko TakahashiSatoshi WachiAtsuko HashimotoHirofumi Ohuchi
    • Tatsuhiko TakahashiSatoshi WachiAtsuko HashimotoHirofumi Ohuchi
    • F02D1302
    • F02D13/0219F02D13/0238F02D13/0261F02D2013/0292Y02T10/18
    • A valve timing control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising a required advance amount calculating section for calculating a required advance amount on the basis of operating condition of the engine, a valve timing control section for calculating a valve timing control variable on the basis of an obtained advance amount and the required advance amount calculated by the required advance amount calculating section, and a time period measuring section for measuring an elapsed time after the start of the engine. The required advance amount calculating section makes a calculation so that the required advance amount assumes a value smaller than that in an normal state until the time period measuring section measures a predetermined period of time. Hence, exhaust gas clarification immediately after the engine start, fuel consumption and drivability can be improved.
    • 一种用于内燃机的气门正时控制系统,包括:用于根据发动机运行状态计算所需提前量的所需提前量计算部分,用于根据发动机运转状态计算气门正时控制变量的气门正时控制部分 获得的提前量和由所需提前量计算部计算出的所需提前量,以及用于测量发动机起动之后经过时间的时间段测量部。 所需的提前量计算部进行计算,使得所需的提前量假定比正常状态下的值小,直到时间段测量部测量预定时间段为止。 因此,可以提高发动机起动后的排气净化,燃料消耗和驾驶性能的提高。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method for controlling engine operation
    • 控制发动机运行的系统和方法
    • US06799552B2
    • 2004-10-05
    • US10247642
    • 2002-09-20
    • Thomas J. CrowellDavid Andrew Pierpont
    • Thomas J. CrowellDavid Andrew Pierpont
    • F02D1302
    • F02D13/0234F02B75/02F02B75/10F02B2275/14F02B2275/32F02D13/0215F02D13/0269Y02T10/123Y02T10/142
    • A system for operating an internal combustion engine includes an intake valve moveable between a first position at which fluid is blocked from flowing to or from the cylinder and a second position at which fluid is allowed to pass to or from the cylinder. The system includes a fluid actuator selectively operable to hold the intake valve from moving to the first position during a portion of a compression stroke and a control valve configured to control fluid flow between a source of fluid and the fluid actuator. A fuel supply system supplies a predetermined amount of fuel to the cylinder at an appropriate time during an engine cycle based on at least one engine operating parameter, and a controller determines a need to de-rate the engine based on a sensed parameter relating to source fluid viscosity during a cycle in which the fluid actuator is not operated.
    • 一种用于操作内燃机的系统包括可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动的进气门,该第一位置在该第一位置和第二位置之间流体被阻挡以流动或流出该气缸。 该系统包括流体致动器,其选择性地可操作以在压缩冲程的一部分期间保持进气门移动到第一位置,并且配置成控制流体源和流体致动器之间的流体流动的控制阀。 燃料供给系统基于至少一个发动机工作参数,在发动机循环期间的适当时刻向气缸供给预定量的燃料,并且控制器基于与源相关的感测参数来确定对发动机进行转速的需要 流体致动器不工作的循环期间的流体粘度。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Variable timing mechanism for a rotary valve
    • 旋转阀的可变定时机构
    • US06763788B2
    • 2004-07-20
    • US10276323
    • 2002-11-25
    • Anthony Bruce Wallis
    • Anthony Bruce Wallis
    • F02D1302
    • F02D13/0219F01L1/352F01L1/356F01L7/024F01L2111/00F01L2113/00F01L2800/00F02D13/0261F02D13/028Y02T10/18
    • A variable valve timing mechanism for an internal combustion engine comprising at least one rotary valve (1) having at least two ports terminating as openings (2, 3) in its periphery, a cylinder head (7) having a bore in which the rotary valve (1) rotates, and a window (6) in the bore communicating with a combustion chamber (8). The openings (2, 3) successively align with the window (6) by virtue of the rotation. The mechanism also comprises a drive mechanism (13) driving the rotary valve (1). The at least two ports (2, 3) of the rotary valve (1) are an inlet port and an exhaust port. The drive mechanism (13) varies the angular velocity of the rotary valve (1) at least within a portion of at least one engine cycle while maintaining an average angular velocity over the at least one engine cycle that has a fixed relation to the average angular velocity of crankshaft over the at least one cycle.
    • 一种用于内燃机的可变气门正时机构,包括至少一个旋转阀(1),所述至少一个旋转阀(1)具有至少两个在其周边处作为开口(2,3)终止的端口,气缸盖(7)具有孔,旋转阀 (1)旋转,并且所述孔中的窗口(6)与燃烧室(8)连通。 开口(2,3)由于旋转而依次与窗口(6)对准。 该机构还包括驱动旋转阀(1)的驱动机构(13)。 旋转阀(1)的至少两个端口(2,3)是入口和排气口。 驱动机构(13)至少在至少一个发动机循环的一部分内改变旋转阀(1)的角速度,同时保持与至少一个发动机循环的平均角速度,该平均角速度与平均角度 曲轴在至少一个循环的速度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • US06213070B1
    • 2001-04-10
    • US09531222
    • 2000-03-20
    • Atsuko HashimotoKoji WadaTakeshi Kawakami
    • Atsuko HashimotoKoji WadaTakeshi Kawakami
    • F02D1302
    • F02D13/0215F02D13/0219F02D13/0261Y02T10/18
    • When an internal combustion engine is run at a high speed revolution, a large increase in a processing time executed every predetermined crank angle position can be suppressed, and fluctuations or variations in response characteristics can be reduced, thus enabling better valve timing control. To this end, a control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a variable valve timing mechanism, an actual advance amount detector for detecting an actual valve timing position every predetermined crank angle position, a target advance amount setter for setting a target valve timing based upon a detection result of the operating condition detector, a controller for controlling the variable valve timing mechanism, an advance amount deviation calculator for calculating a deviation between the target advance amount and the actual advance amount every predetermined crank angle position, a differential value calculator for calculating, every predetermined time, a deviation between a current value of advance amount deviation and a preceding value thereof, and a control amount calculator for calculating a control amount used in the controller based upon both the advance amount deviation and the differential value.
    • 当内燃机以高速旋转运行时,可以抑制每预定曲柄角位置执行的处理时间的大幅增加,并且可以降低响应特性的波动或变化,从而实现更好的气门正时控制。 为此,内燃机的控制装置具有可变气门正时机构,用于检测每个预定曲柄角位置的实际气门正时位置的实际提前量检测器,用于基于以下方式设定目标气门正时的目标提前量设定器 操作条件检测器的检测结果,用于控制可变气门正时机构的控制器,用于计算每个预定曲柄角位置的目标提前量与实际提前量之间的偏差的提前量偏差计算器,用于计算 每个预定时间,提前量偏差的当前值与其前一值之间的偏差;以及控制量计算器,用于基于所述提前量偏差和所述微分值两者来计算在所述控制器中使用的控制量。