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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for heat treating steel
    • 钢的热处理方法和装置
    • US06471798B1
    • 2002-10-29
    • US09786430
    • 2001-03-06
    • Yukihiro OishiNozomu Kawabe
    • Yukihiro OishiNozomu Kawabe
    • C21D952
    • C21D1/56C21D1/02C21D1/60C21D9/5732
    • A method for heat-treating steel, which method uses a coolant having a large coefficient of heat transfer and which method treats the steel at low cost and in an environment-friendly manner (no pollution), and an apparatus for the method. The heat-treatment method cools austenitized steel in a coolant, which is a mixture of solid particles and water. It is desirable to cool the steel by passing it through a deposited layer of the solid particles in the water. It is desirable that the solid particles be oxides or graphite powders. It is also desirable to fluidize the solid particles. One type of the heat-treatment apparatus submerges steel in a coolant bath described below. The coolant bath comprises (a) a liquid bath that contains water and (b) a solid-particle bath that is partitioned in the liquid bath by a mesh and that contains solid particles. The mesh has openings smaller than the particle diameter of the solid particles. Another type of the heat-treatment apparatus treats steel by using a loaded coolant comprising water and solid particles and a means for forcibly supplying water between the solid particles. It is desirable that this type be provided with a means for fluidizing the solid particles.
    • 一种热处理钢的方法,该方法使用具有大的传热系数的冷却剂,并且该方法以低成本和环境友好的方式(无污染)对钢进行处理,以及该方法的装置。 热处理方法冷却固体颗粒和水的混合物的冷却剂中的奥氏体化钢。 希望通过使其通过水中的固体颗粒的沉积层来冷却钢。 希望固体颗粒是氧化物或石墨粉末。 还期望使固体颗粒流化。 一种类型的热处理装置将钢浸入下述冷却剂浴中。 冷却剂浴包括(a)含有水的液体浴和(b)在液槽中通过网分隔并含有固体颗粒的固体颗粒浴。 网具有小于固体颗粒的粒径的开口。 另一种类型的热处理装置通过使用包含水和固体颗粒的装载的冷却剂和用于在固体颗粒之间强制供水的装置来处理钢。 希望这种类型的设置有使固体颗粒流化的方法。