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    • 2. 发明申请
    • TEXTILE LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS
    • 纺织润滑剂组合物
    • WO1993018118A1
    • 1993-09-16
    • PCT/GB1993000495
    • 1993-03-10
    • IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLCWILLIAMS, Martin, SpencerBRINHAM, Robin, Duncan
    • IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
    • C10M01/08
    • D06M15/53D06M7/00D06M13/292D06M13/368D06M13/372D06M2200/40
    • A textile lubricant composition, characterised in that it comprises: (a) a compound of formula (I): X[AR]n wherein X is the residue of an active hydrogen-containing organic mono- or poly-amine or -amide, or ammonia, following removal of n hydrogen atoms; A is a random or block polyoxyalkylene residue comprising 6 to 160 alkylene oxide residues of 2 to 4 carbon atoms each; R is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl; and n is any integer, provided that each AR segment may be the same or different; with the proviso that, where X is the residue of an ethylenediamine or N,N,N',N'-tetrakis-[2-hydroxyalkyl]-ethylenediamine, the compound has a molecular weight of less than 10,000; and (b) at least one additive selected from an antistatic agent, a cohesion aid, an emulsifier and a secondary lubricant; and (c) optionally a corrosion inhibitor and/or an antioxidant; method of producing it, and process of lubricating textile yarn or fibre with it.
    • 一种纺织润滑剂组合物,其特征在于其包含:(a)式(I)化合物:X [AR] n其中X是含活性氢的有机单胺或聚胺或酰胺的残基,或 除去n个氢原子后, A是包含6至160个各自具有2至4个碳原子的氧化烯残基的无规或嵌段聚氧化烯残基; R是氢,烷基或芳基; 并且n是任何整数,条件是每个AR片段可以相同或不同; 条件是其中X是乙二胺或N,N,N',N'-四 - [2-羟烷基] - 乙二胺的残基,该化合物的分子量小于10,000; 和(b)至少一种选自抗静电剂,内聚力助剂,乳化剂和二次润滑剂的添加剂; 和(c)任选的腐蚀抑制剂和/或抗氧化剂; 生产方法,纺织纱线或纤维的润滑过程。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SURFACTANT COMPOSITIONS
    • 表面活性剂组合物
    • WO1996021668A1
    • 1996-07-18
    • PCT/GB1996000005
    • 1996-01-03
    • IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLCBOOTH, David, JohnWILLIAMS, Martin, Spencer
    • IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
    • C10M01/08
    • D06M15/643D06M7/00D06M15/53D06M2200/40Y10T428/23979Y10T428/23986Y10T428/23993Y10T442/2328Y10T442/2861Y10T442/681
    • Surfactant compositions including end-capped hydrocarbyl polyalkoxylate and/or fatty acid polyalkoxylate and organopolysiloxane having one or more polyoxyalkylene side chains are good immediate and long term spreaders particularly on fibrous hydrophobic synthetic polymeric substrates such as spun-bonded, non-woven materials made e.g. form polyolefins, especially polypropylene, or PET. Particularly useful alkoxylates are of one of the formulae (Ia to Id): R O.(AO )n.R (Ia); R .CO2.(AO )n.R (Ib); R O.[EOi.POj].R (Ic); or R O.(AO )k.(AO )l.(AO )m.R (Id), where the various substituents and indices have defined meanings and useful silicones include those of the formula (II): R 3SiO.[R 2SiO]x.{(R Si[(O.R .(AO )m.R ]O}y.SiR 3, where the various substituents and indices have defined meanings. Usually the coating compositions will include specific active materials particularly lubricants especially alkoxylate lubricants. The compositions are water compatible (dispersible or soluble) and primarily biodegradable. The coated substrates find application as carpet backing and geotextiles. In carpet backing, the water compatibility of the compositions makes it possible to avoid tip frosting of carpet on subsequent dyeing.
    • 包括具有一个或多个聚氧化烯侧链的封端的烃基聚烷氧基化物和/或脂肪酸聚烷氧基化物和有机聚硅氧烷的表面活性剂组合物是特别是纤维疏水性合成聚合物基材上的良好立即和长期涂布剂,例如纺粘非织造材料。 形成聚烯烃,特别是聚丙烯或PET。 特别有用的烷氧基化物具有式(Ia至Id)之一:R 1 O(AO 1)n R 2(Ia); (AO 1)n R 2(Ib); R 14a(C i)。 或者R 14 O(AO 2)k(AO 3)l(AO 2)m R 15(Id),其中各种取代基和指数具有定义的含义和有用的硅氧烷包括 式(II)的那些:R 4 SiO 2 [R 4 2SiO] x。{(R 4 Si [(OR 5)(AO 2)m R 6] 通常涂料组合物将包括特定的活性物质,特别是润滑剂,特别是烷氧基化润滑剂。组合物是水相容的(可分散的或可溶的)并且主要是可生物降解的。涂覆的基材 在地毯背衬中,组合物的水相容性使得可以避免随后染色时地毯的尖端结霜。