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1. 发明授权

US06800101B2 Deactivatable biocides for hydrocarbonaceous products 有权
标题翻译：含烃产品的无活性杀生物剂
公开(公告)号：US06800101B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US09982699
申请日：2001-10-18
申请人： Kirk T. O'Reilly , Michael E. Moir , Dennis J. O'Rear
发明人： Kirk T. O'Reilly , Michael E. Moir , Dennis J. O'Rear
IPC分类号： C10L110
CPC分类号： C10L1/1824 , A01N27/00 , A01N31/02 , A01N35/02 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/223
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of deactivatable biocides for hydrocarbonaceous products, in particular, rapidly biodegradable hydrocarbonaceous products. The present invention also relates to methods of inhibiting growth and reproduction of microorganisms in hydrocarbonaceous products, in particular, in rapidly biodegradable hydrocarbonaceous products, containing minor amounts of aqueous liquids. The deactivatable biocides of the present invention may be derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于含烃产品，特别是快速可生物降解的烃类产品的可活化杀生物剂的用途。本发明还涉及抑制含烃产物中微生物的生长和繁殖的方法，特别是在含有少量含水液体的快速可生物降解的含烃产物中。本发明的可钝化杀生物剂可以衍生自费 - 托法。

2. 发明授权

US06767372B2 Aviation gasoline containing reduced amounts of tetraethyl lead 有权
标题翻译：含有减少量的四乙基铅的航空汽油
公开(公告)号：US06767372B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US09942913
申请日：2001-08-31
申请人： Fred E. Barnes , Gregory Hemighaus , William R. Scott
发明人： Fred E. Barnes , Gregory Hemighaus , William R. Scott
IPC分类号： C10L110
CPC分类号： C10L1/06
摘要： An aviation gasoline (Avgas) fuel composition possessing a high motor octane number and which contains reduced amounts of tetraethyl lead is disclosed. The Avegas composition preferably comprises about 20 to about 80 vol % iso-octane, about 5 to about 18 vol % toluene, about 1 to about 20 vol % C4 to C5 paraffins, about 0 to about 1 ml/gallon tetraethyl lead (TEL) and the balance light alkylate. The Avgas composition may be economically produced utilizing spare methyl tertiary butyl ether plant capacity to produce iso-octane as one component of the composition.
摘要翻译：公开了具有高马达辛烷值并且含有减少量的四乙基铅的航空汽油（Avgas）燃料组合物。 Avegas组合物优选包含约20至约80体积％异辛烷，约5至约18体积％甲苯，约1至约20体积％C 4至C 5链烷烃，约0至约1毫升/加仑四乙基铅（TEL）和平衡轻烷基化物。 Avgas组合物可以经济地利用备用的甲基叔丁基醚工厂生产异辛烷作为组合物的一个组分来生产。

3. 发明授权

US06770105B2 Method and device for treating fuel 失效
标题翻译：燃料处理方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06770105B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US09938367
申请日：2001-08-24
申请人： Alvin J. Berlin , Ralph H. Wright
发明人： Alvin J. Berlin , Ralph H. Wright
IPC分类号： C10L110
CPC分类号： F02M27/045 , B01J23/6445 , B01J23/66 , B01J23/681 , C10L1/1208 , C10L10/02 , F02B3/06 , F02M25/00 , F02M27/00 , F02M27/02 , F23K5/08
摘要： A fuel catalyst for improving combustion efficiency is provided that includes at least one hydride producing element, and at least one element of greater activity on the electrolytic scale than the hydride producing element and at least one element of lesser activity on the electrolytic scale than the hydride producing element. The hydride producing element preferably includes an element from at least one of a Group IV and Group V of the periodic table. The element of greater activity and the element of lesser activity preferably includes at least one of zinc, magnesium, aluminum, palladium, silver, copper and cerium. Preferred formulations of the catalyst element include: a) 20-60% wt antimony, 10-30% wt tin, 10-80% wt zinc and 1-5% wt silver; b) 40% wt antimony, 18 % wt tin, 40% wt zinc and 2% wt silver; c) 20-60% wt antimony, 10-30% wt tin, 20-80 % wt magnesium, 1-8% wt cerium and 0.1-1.0% wt palladium; d) 40% wt antimony, 25 % wt tin, 30% wt magnesium, 4.8% wt cerium and 0.2% wt palladium; and e) 25% wt antimony, 25% wt tin, 39% wt zinc and 11% wt aluminum.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于提高燃烧效率的燃料催化剂，其包括至少一种氢化物产生元素，以及至少一种在电解质量比氢化物产生元素具有更大活性的元素和至少一种在电解质量上比氢化物活性低的元素生产元素。氢化物产生元件优选包括来自周期表的IV族和V族中的至少一种的元素。较大活性的元素和较小活性的元素优选包括锌，镁，铝，钯，银，铜和铈中的至少一种。催化剂元素的优选配方包括：a）20-60重量％锑，10-30重量％锡，10-80重量％锌和1-5重量％银; b）40重量％锑，18重量％锡，40重量％锌和2重量％银; c）20-60重量％锑，10-30重量％锡，20-80重量％镁，1-8重量％铈和0.1-1.0重量％钯; d）40重量％锑，25重量％锡，30重量％镁，4.8重量％铈和0.2重量％钯; 和e）25重量％的锑，25重量％的锡，39重量％的锌和11重量％的铝。

4. 发明授权

US06293975B1 Fuel composition 失效
标题翻译：燃油组成
公开(公告)号：US06293975B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09124689
申请日：1998-07-29
申请人： Robert M. Scalliet , Raymond R. Ruth
发明人： Robert M. Scalliet , Raymond R. Ruth
IPC分类号： C10L110
CPC分类号： C10L1/324
摘要： A composition for use as a fuel comprising: less than about 10% by weight water; greater than about 35% by weight solids and from about 30 to about 65% by weight of liquid hydrocarbons; the solids comprising inorganic solids and combustible organic solids that are insoluble in methylene chloride and the composition having a minimum heat value of at least about 7,000 BTU/lb. and a viscosity such that the composition is a pumpable fluid at ambient temperature. The solids and the liquid hydrocarbons are obtained from a single refinery waste stream containing liquid hydrocarbons, water and said solids so that all of the heat value of the composition is derived from components initially present in the waste stream.
摘要翻译：一种用作燃料的组合物，其包含：小于约10重量％的水; 大于约35重量％的固体和约30至约65重量％的液体烃; 所述固体包含不溶于二氯甲烷的无机固体和可燃有机固体，所述组合物具有至少约7,000BTU / lb的最小热值。和粘度使得该组合物在环境温度下是可泵送的流体。固体和液体烃由含有液体烃，水和所述固体的单一炼油厂废物流获得，使得组合物的所有热值源自最初存在于废物流中的组分。

5. 发明授权

US06808542B2 Photoluminescent markers and methods for detection of such markers 失效
标题翻译：光致发光标记物和检测此类标记的方法
公开(公告)号：US06808542B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10025830
申请日：2001-12-26
申请人： My T. Nguyen , Francois Raymond , Steven Xiao
发明人： My T. Nguyen , Francois Raymond , Steven Xiao
IPC分类号： C10L110
CPC分类号： C10L1/003 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/2468 , Y10T436/13
摘要： The invention provides photoluminescent markers consisting essentially of fluorene copolymers, which are colorless or nearly colorless to the naked eye and exhibit strong photoluminescence between about 380-800 nm upon exposure to ultra-violet radiation or laser light. The soluble fluorene copolymers described in this invention having a general formula as shown in Formula 1. where: R1 and R2 are C1-C24 linear or branched alkyl chain, n is the number of repeating unit, M is a co-monomer unit having structures chosen to impart distinct physical or chemical properties to the marker. Also provided in the present invention are methods of use of the markers for tagging solid or liquid products and methods to detect said markers.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了基本上由芴共聚物组成的光致发光标记，其对于肉眼是无色或几乎无色的，并且在暴露于紫外线辐射或激光时在约380-800nm之间表现出强烈的光致发光。本发明描述的可溶性芴共聚物具有式1所示的通式，其中：R1和R2是C1-C24直链或支链烷基链，n是重复单元数，M是具有结构的共单体单元被选择以赋予标记物不同的物理或化学性质。本发明还提供使用标记物来标记固体或液体产品的方法以及检测所述标记物的方法。

6. 发明授权

US06306185B1 Method and device for treating fuel 失效
标题翻译：燃料处理方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06306185B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09460329
申请日：1999-12-10
申请人： Alvin J. Berlin , Ralph H. Wright
发明人： Alvin J. Berlin , Ralph H. Wright
IPC分类号： C10L110
CPC分类号： F02M27/045 , B01J23/6445 , B01J23/66 , B01J23/681 , C10L1/1208 , C10L10/02 , F02B3/06 , F02M25/00 , F02M27/00 , F02M27/02 , F23K5/08
摘要： A fuel catalyst for improving combustion efficiency is provided that includes at least one hydride producing element, and at least one element of greater activity on the electrolytic scale than the hydride producing element and at least one element of lesser activity on the electrolytic scale than the hydride producing element. The hydride producing element preferably includes an element from at least one of a Group IV and Group V of the periodic table. The element of greater activity and the element of lesser activity preferably includes at least one of zinc, magnesium, aluminum, palladium, silver, copper and cerium. Preferred formulations of the catalyst element include: a) 20-60% wt antimony, 10-30% wt tin, 10-80% wt zinc and 1-5% wt silver; b) 40% wt antimony, 18% wt tin, 40% wt zinc and 2% wt silver; c) 20-60% wt antimony, 10-30% wt tin, 20-80% wt magnesium, 1-8% wt cerium and 0.1-1.0% wt palladium; d) 40% wt antimony, 25 % wt tin, 30% wt magnesium, 4.8% wt cerium and 0.2% wt palladium; and e) 25% wt antimony, 25% wt tin, 39% wt zinc and 11% wt aluminum.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于提高燃烧效率的燃料催化剂，其包括至少一种氢化物产生元素，以及至少一种在电解质量比氢化物产生元素具有更大活性的元素和至少一种在电解质量上比氢化物活性低的元素生产元素。氢化物产生元件优选包括来自周期表的IV族和V族中的至少一种的元素。较大活性的元素和较小活性的元素优选包括锌，镁，铝，钯，银，铜和铈中的至少一种。催化剂元素的优选配方包括：a）20-60重量％锑，10-30重量％锡，10-80重量％锌和1-5重量％银; b）40重量％锑，18重量％锡，40重量％锌和2重量％银; c）20-60重量％锑，10-30重量％锡，20-80重量％镁，1-8重量％铈和0.1-1.0重量％钯; d）40重量％锑，25重量％锡，30重量％镁，4.8重量％铈和0.2重量％钯; 和e）25重量％的锑，25重量％的锡，39重量％的锌和11重量％的铝。

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