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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Metathesis syntheses of pheromones or their components
    • 信息素或其组分的复分解合成
    • US06696597B2
    • 2004-02-24
    • US09833018
    • 2001-04-10
    • Richard L. PedersonRobert H. Grubbs
    • Richard L. PedersonRobert H. Grubbs
    • C07C6704
    • G02B6/262C07B2200/09C07C6/04C07C29/095C07C29/44C07C45/515C07C67/293C07C67/475C07F5/025C07F5/04C07F9/5086G02B6/4203Y02P20/582C07C47/21C07C69/007C07C69/63C07C69/533C07C69/145C07C31/36C07C33/02C07C33/025
    • The present invention relates to metathesis syntheses for insect sex-attractant pheromones or their components, such as E-5-decenyl acetate, the major component of the Peach Twig Borer pheromone; (5R,6S)-6-acetoxy-5-hexadecanolide, the mosquito oviposition attractant pheromone; E9,Z11-hexadecadienal, the pecan nut casebearer moth pheromone; 9-tetradecenyl formate, an analog of the Diamondback Moth (DBM) pheromone; 11-tetradecenyl acetate, the Omnivorous Leafroller (OLR) pheromone; E-4-tridecenyl acetate, the major component of the Tomato Pinworm (TPW) pheromone; E,E-8,10-dodecadienol, the Codling Moth (CM) pheromone. The syntheses preferably employ a Class I-IV metathesis catalyst, entail few reaction steps, use generally commercially available starting materials, and have relatively short process times. These syntheses produce good yields without the need for expensive or sophisticated equipment. The invention also provides an inexpensive route for producing omega-haloalkenols by cross-metathesizing alpha-omega-diacetoxy alkenes and alpha-omega-dihalides to yield omega-haloalkenols, which are easily converted into omega-haloalkanols under traditional hydrogenation methods.
    • 本发明涉及昆虫性引诱物信息素或其组分的复分解合成,例如桃ig r信息素的主要组分乙酸E-5-癸烯酯; (5R,6S)-6-乙酰氧基-5-十六内酯,蚊子引诱物信息素; E9,Z11-十六碳二烯醛,山核桃坚果壳蛾信息素; 菱形背蛾(DBM)信息素的类似物; 食品级十四碳烯(Omnivorous Rollroller)(OLR)信息素; 番茄蚕(TPW)信息素的主要组成部分为乙酸E-4-十三碳烯酯; E,E-8,10-dodecadienol,Codling Moth(CM)信息素。 该合成优选使用I-IV族复分解催化剂,需要几个反应步骤,通常使用市售的起始原料,并具有相对短的加工时间。 这些合成产生良好的产率,而不需要昂贵或复杂的设备。 本发明还提供了一种用于通过将α-ω-二乙酰氧基链烯和α-ω-二卤化物交错分离产生ω-卤代烯醇的廉价途径,以产生ω-卤代链烯醇,其在传统氢化方法下容易转化成ω-卤代烷醇。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of vinylesters
    • 制备乙烯基酯的方法
    • US06307095B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US08950427
    • 1997-10-15
    • Johannes Jacobus KeijsperJean-Paul LangeBrendan Dermot Murray
    • Johannes Jacobus KeijsperJean-Paul LangeBrendan Dermot Murray
    • C07C6704
    • C07C67/04C07C69/01C07C69/24
    • A process for the catalytic conversion of carboxylic acids with acetylene to vinylesters. At least one, preferably saturated, secondary carboxylic ester and/or at least one, preferably tertiary carboxylic acid is (are) passed in the gas phase together with acetylene at an elevated temperature, preferably in the range of from 150 to 400° C., over a catalyst comprising zinc and a solid inert oxidic carrier, preferably alumina. The carboxylic acids have advantageously the following formula: in which R1 is H or an alkyl group and R2 and R3 are alkyl groups, the total number of C-atoms of R1+R2+R3 being in the range of from 3 to 18. These vinylesters have a good stability and are particularly useful components in emulsion paints and as modifiers in alkyd and epoxy resin.
    • 将羧酸与乙炔催化转化成乙烯基酯的方法。在高温下,将至少一种优选饱和的仲羧酸酯和/或至少一种优选叔羧酸与乙炔一起通入气相中 温度,优选在150-400℃的范围内,在包含锌和固体惰性氧化载体的催化剂,优选氧化铝中。羧酸有利地具有下式:其中R 1是H或烷基,R 2 并且R 3是烷基,R 1 + R 2 + R 3的C原子总数在3至18的范围内。这些乙烯基酯具有良好的稳定性,并且在乳液漆中和作为醇酸树脂和环氧树脂中的改性剂是特别有用的组分 树脂。