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1. 发明公开

EP0093320A3 Process for the extraction of onium salts from process and waste waters 失效
标题翻译：从过程和废水中提取盐水的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0093320A3
公开(公告)日：1986-02-05
申请号：EP83103830
申请日：1983-04-20
申请人： BAYER AG
发明人： Idel, Karsten, Dr. , Freitag, Dieter , Ostlinning, Edgar, Dr.
IPC分类号： C02F01/26
CPC分类号： C02F1/26 , C02F1/50 , C02F2303/18 , Y10S210/908

2. 发明公开

EP0221571A3 Process for eliminating solvents for cleaning the air contained in solvent vapours 失效
标题翻译：消除用于清洁溶剂蒸气中的空气的溶剂的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0221571A3
公开(公告)日：1988-09-21
申请号：EP86115476
申请日：1986-11-07
申请人： TVT Theisen Verfahrenstechnik GmbH & Co. Anlagenbau KG
发明人： Gottschling, Rudi, Dipl.-Ing. , Riederer, Manfred, Dr.
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C02F01/26
CPC分类号： B01D53/1406 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1487 , B01D53/1493 , B01D2258/05 , Y02E50/346
摘要： Bei einem Lösemittel-Eliminationsverfahrens, insb. einem - Absorptionsverfahren zur Reinigung von Produktionsabluft, Pyrolysegas, Deponiegas, Biogas oder dergleichen von Löse mitteldämpfen wird in einer Absorptionsstufe die verunreinigte Luft mit einer Waschflüssigkeit in innige Berührung gebracht, in einer Aufbereitungsstufe die verunreinigte Waschflüssigkeit einer thermischen Trennung zur Wiedergewinnung der reinen Waschflüssigkeit unterworfen und in einer dritten Stufe das in der Aufbereitungsstufe anfallende flüssige Wasser-Lösemittel- Gemisch einer Wasseraufbereitung unterzogen, in der das Löse mittel abgeschieden und das Wasser soweit gereinigt wird, daß es wiederverwendet oder als Abwasser in ein Entsorgungssystem abgeleitet werden kann. Um die Absorption in der ersten Stufe technologisch vorteilhafter und die Rückgewinnung der Wasch flüssigkeit in der zweiten Stufe leichter und vollständiger zu ermöglichen, ist in der Absorptionsstufe vorgesehen, daß die Absorption der Lösemitteldämpfe an Dimethylpolysiloxan oder einem polyalkylenmodifizierten Siloxanöl mit niedrigem Oli gomergehalt als Waschflüssigkeit vorgenommen wird. Bei Ver wendung eines Siloxanöl-Wasser-Gemisches läßt sich die Aufbe reitung der verschmutzten Waschflüssigkeit in der Aufberei tungsstufe derart führen, daß eine Wasserdampfrektifikation ohne äußere Dampfzufuhr bei verbessertem Stoffaustausch möglich ist. Der Absorption in der ersten Stufe kann sich noch eine Adsorption an festem Adsorbens für die wasserarme Rückgewinnung niedrigsiedender Lösemittel (Nachreinigung) anschließen.

3. 发明公开

EP0182625A3 Improved removal of phenols from water 失效
标题翻译：改善从水中去除酚类
公开(公告)号：EP0182625A3
公开(公告)日：1987-11-25
申请号：EP85308321
申请日：1985-11-14
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： Yuhas, Stephen Albert, Jr. , Wintergrass, Denise
IPC分类号： C02F01/26 , C07C37/72
CPC分类号： C02F1/26
摘要： In a process for purification of wastewater streams containing phenolic impurities wherein the wastewater stream is contacted with an ether extraction solvent for the extractive removal of the phenolic impurities, to form an ether extract phase containing at least a portion of the phenolic impurities and an aqueous raffinate phase depleted in the phenolic impurities, the improvement which comprises effecting the separation of the phases in the presence of a phase separation promoting amount of at least one polyhydric alcohol.

4. 发明申请

WO1998022395A1 REMOVAL OF ACIDIC ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS FROM REFINERY WASTE WATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：从精炼废水中去除酸性有机污染物
公开(公告)号：WO1998022395A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-28
申请号：PCT/US1997020076
申请日：1997-11-05
申请人： MERICHEM COMPANY
发明人： MERICHEM COMPANY , BRIENT, James, A.
IPC分类号： C02F01/26
CPC分类号： B01D11/043 , B01D2011/005 , C02F1/26 , Y10S210/909
摘要： A process is described whereby phenolics and other water soluble, organic materials are removed from certain aqueous refinery waste streams by an extraction process whereby the brine is contacted with a hydrocarbon solvent containing at least about 2% by weight of a trialkylamine.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法，其中酚类和其它水溶性有机材料通过提取方法从某些炼油厂废物流中除去，由此盐水与含有至少约2重量％三烷基胺的烃溶剂接触。

5. 发明公开

EP0251426A3 Selective removal of nitrate ions from salt solutions 失效
标题翻译：从盐溶液中选择性去除硝酸根离子
公开(公告)号：EP0251426A3
公开(公告)日：1988-06-01
申请号：EP87302370
申请日：1987-03-19
申请人： ROHM AND HAAS COMPANY
发明人： Pirotta, Marico Giuseppe
IPC分类号： C02F01/26 , B01D11/04 , C01D03/18
CPC分类号： C05G3/0076 , C01D3/14 , C01D5/16 , C01D7/22 , C02F1/26 , C05C1/00 , C05C5/00
摘要： A process is provided for the selective removal of nitrate ions from solutions containing one or more salts, for example solutions containing high concentrations of one or more salts, by contacting the solution with amine group-containing material under conditons of high kinetics. The process is particularly suitable for regenerating solutions, containing one or more salts and which have been used to regenerate anion exchange resins loaded with nitrate ions, by having the nitrate ions stripped therefrom, so solving a difficult disposal problem and enabling a valuable fertilizer by-product to be produced.

6. 发明公开

EP0224812A3 Process for working up mother liquors resulting from the preparation of benzothiazole derivatives 失效
标题翻译：由制备苯并噻唑衍生物制备母液的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0224812A3
公开(公告)日：1988-01-20
申请号：EP86116126
申请日：1986-11-21
申请人： BAYER ANTWERPEN N.V.
发明人： Denecker, Gabriel, Dr. , Sluyts, Domien , Biot, Jean-Marie, Dr. , van Osselaer, Tony, Dr. , de Roos, Jan , Bamelis, Pol, Dr.
IPC分类号： C07D277/80 , C02F01/26
CPC分类号： C07D277/80 , C02F1/26 , C02F2103/36

7. 发明申请

WO1995006004A1 TREATMENT METHOD FOR WASTE WATER SLUDGE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE METAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种包含至少一种金属的废水污泥处理方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995006004A1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-02
申请号：PCT/FI1994000376
申请日：1994-08-26
申请人： KEMIRA OY , STENDAHL, Kjell , JOKINEN, Simo
发明人： KEMIRA OY
IPC分类号： C02F01/26
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/26 , C02F11/004 , C02F2101/105 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2301/08 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S210/912
摘要： A method for treating waste water sludge comprising at least one metal originating from a waste water treatment coagulant, and phosphorus and heavy metals in order to recover said at least one metal and phosphorus and to discharge said heavy metals, said method comprising: acidifying said waste water sludge to dissolve metals contained in the sludge; subjecting the acidified waste water sludge to liquid-liquid extraction for recovering at least a portion of said at least one metal; treating the raffinate of the extraction in a first precipitation stage with appropriate chemicals for precipitating heavy metals, and thereafter discharging the precipitate thereby leaving a solution having a decreased content of heavy metals; and treating the solution having a decreased content of heavy metals in a second precipitation stage with appropriate chemicals for precipitating phosphorus and thereafter recovering the precipitated phosphorus.
摘要翻译：一种处理废水污泥的方法，包括至少一种源自废水处理凝结剂的金属，以及磷和重金属，以回收所述至少一种金属和磷并排出所述重金属，所述方法包括：将所述废物酸化水泥污泥中溶解金属; 使酸化的废水污泥经过液 - 液萃取以回收所述至少一种金属的至少一部分; 在第一沉淀阶段用适当的沉淀重金属的化学品处理萃取液的萃余液，然后排出沉淀物，从而留下重金属含量降低的溶液; 并在第二沉淀阶段用合适的沉淀磷化学品处理重金属含量降低的溶液，然后回收沉淀的磷。

8. 发明申请

WO1990001017A1 USE OF ETHER SULPHATES FOR REMOVING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS FROM WASTE WATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从废水中去除季铵化合物的硫酸钠的使用
公开(公告)号：WO1990001017A1
公开(公告)日：1990-02-08
申请号：PCT/EP1989000793
申请日：1989-07-10
申请人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN , GUHL, Walter , FANENBRUCK, Walter , SCHENKER, Gilbert , HÖFER, Rainer
发明人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN
IPC分类号： C02F01/26
CPC分类号： C02F1/5272 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/5236 , C02F2303/18
摘要： Ether sulphates have the general formula (1): R1O-(CnH2nO)x-CH2-CHR2OSO3M, in which R1 is a straight-chain alkyl residue with 12 to 22 carbon atoms, R2 is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl residue with 4 to 20 carbon atoms, M is ammonium, monoalkyl-, dialkyl- or alkanolammonium with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl or alkanol groups or an alkali metal, n is 2 and/or 3 and x is a number between 1 and 20. When these ether sulphates are used to remove from waste water quaternary ammonium compounds having in a quaternary nitrogen atom at least a methyl group and at least a long-chain, straight-chain, if necessary OH substituted alkyl group, easy-to-filter salts of the ether sulphates with the quaternary ammonium compounds are obtained.

9. 发明申请

WO1995006005A1 METHOD FOR RECOVERING AT LEAST ONE METAL FROM AN ACIDIFIED WASTE WATER SLUDGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从一种酸化的废水污泥中回收至少一种金属的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995006005A1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-02
申请号：PCT/FI1994000377
申请日：1994-08-26
申请人： KEMIRA OY , OINAS, Pekka , JOKINEN, Simo
发明人： KEMIRA OY
IPC分类号： C02F01/26
CPC分类号： C02F1/26 , C02F1/722
摘要： A method for recovering at least one metal from an acidified waste water sludge by liquid-liquid extraction, said method comprising: providing an acidified waste water sludge comprising ions of at least one metal and organic material, treating said acidified waste water sludge with an oxidizer to convert the organic material into a form that does not have an unfavourable effect on a subsequent liquid-liquid extraction, and subjecting said treated, acidified waste water sludge to a liquid-liquid extraction thereby obtaining an organic phase loaded with ions of said at least one metal, and subsequently recovering ions of said at least one metal from said organic phase.
摘要翻译：一种通过液 - 液萃取从酸化废水污泥中回收至少一种金属的方法，所述方法包括：提供含有至少一种金属和有机材料的离子的酸化废水污泥，用氧化剂处理所述酸化废水污泥将有机材料转化为对随后的液 - 液萃取不具有不利影响的形式，以及将所述经处理的酸化废水污泥进行液 - 液萃取，由此获得负载所述至少一种离子的有机相一种金属，随后从所述有机相中回收所述至少一种金属的离子。

10. 发明申请

WO1986005477A1 LIQUID MEMBRANE SYSTEM FOR THE REMOVAL OF NITRATE FROM WATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从水中去除硝酸盐的液膜系统
公开(公告)号：WO1986005477A1
公开(公告)日：1986-09-25
申请号：PCT/US1986000406
申请日：1986-02-26
申请人： REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
发明人： REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA , KREEVOY, Maurice, M. , KOTCHEVAR, Ann, T.
IPC分类号： C02F01/26
CPC分类号： B01D61/38 , B01D11/0415 , C02F1/683 , Y10S210/903 , Y10S423/14
摘要： Quaternary ammonium salts which are highly effective as complexing agents for the extraction of hydrogen ion and anions such as nitrate from an aqueous feed solution via a coupled ion transport mechanism employing supported liquid membranes.

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