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1. 发明授权

US06737445B2 Mesoporous carbons and polymers 失效
标题翻译：介孔碳和聚合物
公开(公告)号：US06737445B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09933521
申请日：2001-08-20
申请人： William Bell , Steven Dietz
发明人： William Bell , Steven Dietz
IPC分类号： C01B3108
CPC分类号： B01J20/28083 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28057 , B01J21/18 , C04B38/0022 , H01G11/34 , Y02E60/13 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/0074
摘要： A polymer is prepared by polymerizing a polymerizable component from a mixture containing the polymerizable component and a surfactant, the surfactant and the polymerizable component being present in the mixture in a molar ratio of at least 0.2:1, having an average pore size greater than 4 nm and a density greater than 0.1 g/cc. The polymerizable component can comprise a resorcinol/formaldehyde system and the mixture can comprise an aqueous solution or the polymerizable component can comprise a divinylbenzene/styrene system and the mixture can comprise an organic solution. Alternatively, the polymerizable component can comprise vinylidene chloride or a vinylidene chloride/divinylbenzene system. The polymer may be monolithic, have a BET surface area of at least about 50 m2/g., include a quantity of at least one metal powder, or have an electrical conductivity greater than 10 Scm−1.
摘要翻译：通过从含有可聚合组分和表面活性剂的混合物聚合可聚合组分制备聚合物，表面活性剂和可聚合组分以至少0.2:1的摩尔比存在于混合物中，其平均孔径大于4 nm，密度大于0.1g / cc。可聚合组分可以包含间苯二酚/甲醛体系，并且混合物可以包含水溶液，或者可聚合组分可以包含二乙烯基苯/苯乙烯体系，并且该混合物可以包含有机溶液。或者，可聚合组分可以包含偏二氯乙烯或偏二氯乙烯/二乙烯基苯体系。聚合物可以是整体的，具有至少约50m 2 / g的BET表面积，包括一定量的至少一种金属粉末或具有大于10scm -1的导电性。

2. 发明授权

US06329316B1 Granular active carbon for natural-gas occlusion and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：用于天然气封闭的颗粒活性炭及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06329316B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09239801
申请日：1999-01-29
申请人： Hiroshi Ogasa , Yusaku Sakata , Akinori Muto
发明人： Hiroshi Ogasa , Yusaku Sakata , Akinori Muto
IPC分类号： C01B3108
CPC分类号： B01J20/2803 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/28092 , C01B32/336 , F17C11/007
摘要： A granular active carbon for natural-gas occlusion is disclosed which can occlude natural gas at a relatively low pressure and has a high natural-gas occlusion capacity. The granular active carbon for natural-gas occlusion has first and second pores for the occlusion of constituent gas molecules of natural gas. The first pores each has a diameter d1, satisfying 2d
摘要翻译：公开了用于天然气闭塞的粒状活性炭，其可以在相对低的压力下封闭天然气并具有高的天然气闭塞能力。用于天然气封闭的颗粒状活性炭具有用于封闭天然气组分气体分子的第一和第二孔。第一孔各自具有直径d1，满足2d

3. 发明授权

US06300276B1 Granular activated carbon from distillation residues 失效
标题翻译：来自蒸馏残留物的颗粒活性炭
公开(公告)号：US06300276B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09242727
申请日：1999-06-25
申请人： Ernest De Ruiter , Jost Heiner Kames , Gerhard Heuberger
发明人： Ernest De Ruiter , Jost Heiner Kames , Gerhard Heuberger
IPC分类号： C01B3108
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , C01B32/324
摘要： A process for producing activated carbon granules in which (a) a mixture of distillation residues from isocyanate production, a carbon-containing processing auxiliary substance, and optionally one or more other additives is shaped into flowable granules; (b) the resulting granules are then carbonized at low temperatures, and (c) the carbonized product is activated. The activated carbon granules produced in this way can be used to manufacture adsorbent substrate structures loaded with this product, in particular adsorption filters, filter mats, odor filters, surface filters for protective suits against chemical poisons, and ambient air purifying filters.
摘要翻译：一种生产活性炭颗粒的方法，其中（a）来自异氰酸酯生产的蒸馏残余物，含碳处理辅助物质和任选的一种或多种其它添加剂的混合物形成可流动的颗粒; （b）然后将所得颗粒在低温下碳化，和（c）碳化产物被活化。以这种方式生产的活性炭颗粒可用于制造装载有该产品的吸附剂基质结构，特别是吸附过滤器，过滤垫，气味过滤器，用于防止化学毒物的防护服的表面过滤器和环境空气净化过滤器。

4. 发明授权

US06670304B2 Enhanced functionalized carbon molecular sieves for simultaneous CO2 and water removal from air 失效
标题翻译：增强的功能性碳分子筛，用于同时从空气中除去二氧化碳和水
公开(公告)号：US06670304B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09770731
申请日：2001-01-24
申请人： Chin-Hsiung Chang
发明人： Chin-Hsiung Chang
IPC分类号： C01B3108
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/053 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/30 , B01D2253/306 , B01D2253/308 , B01D2253/311 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/416 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28073 , B01J20/2808 , B01J20/30 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3242 , B01J20/3248 , B01J20/3251 , B01J20/3253 , B01J20/3285 , B29K2027/08 , Y02C10/08 , Y02P70/26
摘要： A carbon dioxide and water adsorbent comprises a carbonized and activated precursor material having first functional sites that adsorb carbon dioxide and second functional sites that adsorb water independently of the first functional sites. The adsorbent is characterized by a total pore volume of between about 1.50 to 2.50 cm3/g, a median pore diameter between about 0.5 to 1.2 nm, and a BET surface area between about 2000 to 2500 m2/g.
摘要翻译：二氧化碳和水吸附剂包括碳酸化和活化的前体材料，其具有吸附二氧化碳的第一功能位点和独立于第一功能位点吸附水的第二功能位点。吸附剂的特征在于总孔体积为约1.50至2.50cm 3 / g，中值孔径为约0.5至1.2nm，BET表面积为约2000至2500m 2 / g。

5. 发明授权

US06332916B1 Activated carbon filter and process for the separation of noxious gases 失效
标题翻译：活性炭过滤器和有毒气体分离过程
公开(公告)号：US06332916B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09486438
申请日：2000-02-28
申请人： Matthew J Chinn , Paul R Norman , Philip A Barnes , Elizabeth A Dawson
发明人： Matthew J Chinn , Paul R Norman , Philip A Barnes , Elizabeth A Dawson
IPC分类号： C01B3108
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01D53/8621 , C01B32/336 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S264/48
摘要： Activated carbon filters containing transition metals, are prepared by (a) exchanging the transition metal with a cellulose ion exchange material to produce a cellulose material containing the transition metal; (b) charring of the product of (a); activating the product of (b) to form an activated carbon filter having a pore network throughout; and removing surface carbon substantially throughout the pore network of the filter formed in (c). Methods of filtering an atmosphere containing a gaseous contaminant by passing the contaminated atmosphere through a filter made by this process are described.
摘要翻译：含有过渡金属的活性炭过滤器通过（a）用纤维素离子交换材料更换过渡金属制备含有过渡金属的纤维素材料来制备; （b）炭化（a）的产品; 激活（b）的产物以形成具有孔网络的活性炭过滤器; 并且基本上在（c）中形成的过滤器的整个孔网中除去表面碳。描述通过使污染的气氛通过由该方法制成的过滤器来过滤含有气态污染物的气氛的方法。

6. 发明授权

US06514906B1 Carbonaceous chars having reduced catalytic activity 失效
标题翻译：碳质炭具有降低的催化活性
公开(公告)号：US06514906B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09078920
申请日：1998-05-14
申请人： Richard A. Hayden
发明人： Richard A. Hayden
IPC分类号： C01B3108
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , C01B32/30
摘要： A carbonaceous char is provided having a reduced inherent carbon catalytic activity. The char is derived from one or more of the following: wood, nutshell, fruitstone, peat, lignite, sub-bituminous coal, bituminous coal, semi-anthracite coal, anthracite coal and organic polymers, and has an inherent or “MOD 12” t-¾ time equal to or greater than 125 minutes or a maximum delta T less than or equal to 20° C. The MOD 12 t-¾ time is equal to the elapsed time required for 0.250 grams of said carbonaceous char, pulverized, to decompose from ambient temperature and under adiabatic conditions three-fourths of 0.42 moles of hydrogen peroxide contained in 150 mL of an aqueous solution containing a buffer having a pH of about 12. The maximum delta T is the absolute temperature difference between ambient temperature and the maximum temperature achieved by the hydrogen peroxide decomposition wherein the carbonaceous char has been inertly calcined at temperatures above 700° C. and cooled to ambient temperature under inert conditions prior to measurement of the MOD 12 t-¾ time and the maximum delta T.
摘要翻译：提供具有降低的固有碳催化活性的碳质炭。焦炭来源于以下一个或多个：木材，坚果壳，果泥，泥炭，褐煤，次烟煤，烟煤，半无烟煤，无烟煤和有机聚合物，并具有固有的或“MOD 12” t-¾时间等于或大于125分钟或最大ΔT小于或等于20℃。MOD 12 t-¾时间等于0.250克所述碳质炭所需的经过时间，粉碎至从环境温度和绝热条件下分解，在含有pH为约12的缓冲液的150mL含水溶液中的0.42摩尔过氧化氢的四分之三分解。最大ΔT是环境温度和最大值之间的绝对温差通过过氧化氢分解实现的温度，其中碳质炭在高于700℃的温度下被惰性煅烧，并且在惰性条件下冷却至环境温度，然后测量MOD 12 t-¾时间 d最大delta T.

7. 发明授权

US06391385B1 Method of abating of effluents from chemical vapor deposition processes using organometallic source reagents 失效
标题翻译：使用有机金属源试剂从化学气相沉积工艺中减少污水的方法
公开(公告)号：US06391385B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09420108
申请日：1999-10-18
申请人： Mark Holst , Ray Dubois , Jose Arno , Rebecca Faller , Glenn Tom
发明人： Mark Holst , Ray Dubois , Jose Arno , Rebecca Faller , Glenn Tom
IPC分类号： C01B3108
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/0446 , B01D53/06 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2256/26 , B01D2257/706 , B01D2258/0216 , B01D2259/40096 , B01D2259/40098 , C23C16/18 , C23C16/4412
摘要： A method and apparatus for abatement of effluent from a CVD process using a source reagent having a metal organic loosely bound to a organic or organomettalic molecule such that upon exposure to heat such bond is readily cleavable, e.g., copper deposition process involving the formation of films on a substrate by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (CVD) utilizing a precursor composition for such film formation. The abatement process in specific embodiments facilitates high efficiency abatement of effluents from copper deposition processes utilizing Cu(hfac)TMVS as a copper source reagent.
摘要翻译：一种使用具有松散地结合有机或有机金属分子的金属有机物的源试剂从CVD工艺中消除流出物的方法和装置，使得当暴露于热时，这种键易于切割，例如涉及形成膜的铜沉积工艺通过利用用于这种成膜的前体组合物的金属有机化学气相沉积（CVD）在衬底上。在具体实施方案中的减排方法有利于利用Cu（hfac）TMVS作为铜源试剂从铜沉积过程中高效地减少废水。

8. 发明授权

US06238641B1 Reduced catalytic carbonaceous char and process for reducing the inherent carbon catalytic reactivity of carbonaceous chars 失效
标题翻译：减少催化碳质焦炭和降低碳质炭的固有碳催化反应性的方法
公开(公告)号：US06238641B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09078919
申请日：1998-05-14
申请人： Richard A. Hayden
发明人： Richard A. Hayden
IPC分类号： C01B3108
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , C01B32/30
摘要： A process is provided for reducing the inherent carbon catalytic reactivity of carbonaceous chars. In this process a carbonaceous char is contacted first with a Bronsted acid. The acid-treated char is then heated to temperatures greater than 750° C. By this method the inherent catalytic reactivity of the carbon in the char is reduced effectively and largely irreversibly.
摘要翻译：提供了一种降低碳质炭的固有碳催化反应性的方法。在该方法中，碳质炭首先与布朗斯台德酸接触。然后将经酸处理的焦炭加热至高于750℃的温度。通过该方法，炭中的碳的固有催化反应性有效降低并且在很大程度上是不可逆的。

9. 发明授权

US06514907B2 Bromine-impregnated activated carbon and process for preparing the same 失效
标题翻译：溴浸渍活性炭及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06514907B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09121836
申请日：1998-07-24
申请人： Yoshio Tsutsumi , Teruo Fukui , Katsuya Noguchi , Takashi Kobayashi , Ayako Kobayashi , Tsuyoshi Yoshidome
发明人： Yoshio Tsutsumi , Teruo Fukui , Katsuya Noguchi , Takashi Kobayashi , Ayako Kobayashi , Tsuyoshi Yoshidome
IPC分类号： C01B3108
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , C01B32/372
摘要： A bromine-impregnated activated carbon wherein the contents of any alkali metal, any alkali earth metal and iron are not higher than 0.3 wt % and the content of bromine is not lower than 3 wt %, with respect to the weight of a material activated carbon. The bromine-impregnated activated carbon has improved adsorption characteristics to the alkyl sulfides, which have not been sufficiently removed by activated carbons prepared by the conventional techniques. Further, variations in the absorption characteristics can be reduced and the activated carbon can exhibit a stable performance in removing the alkyl sulfides.
摘要翻译：一种溴浸渍的活性炭，其中任何碱金属，任何碱土金属和铁的含量相对于材料活性炭的重量不高于0.3重量％，溴含量不低于3重量％。溴浸渍的活性炭对烷基硫化物具有改善的吸附特性，其通过常规技术制备的活性炭未被充分除去。此外，可以降低吸收特性的变化，并且活性炭可以在除去烷基硫化物中表现出稳定的性能。

10. 发明授权

US06362127B1 Synthesis of a carbon-based catalyst from sludge 失效
标题翻译：从污泥中合成碳基催化剂
公开(公告)号：US06362127B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09515756
申请日：2000-02-29
申请人： Nasrin R. Khalili , Hamid Arastoopour
发明人： Nasrin R. Khalili , Hamid Arastoopour
IPC分类号： C01B3108
CPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1023 , B01J37/084
摘要： The synthesis of a carbon-based catalyst from sludge materials such as produced by the paper mill industry and the like is described wherein the treated material is subjected to processing including chemical activation with an appropriate metal-based activating agent, light and humidity treatment, and pyrolysis to result in a desired carbon-based catalyst.
摘要翻译：对由造纸工业等制造的污泥材料制成的碳系催化剂的合成进行了说明，其中处理过的材料通过适当的金属基活化剂进行化学活化处理，光照和湿度处理，以及热解以产生所需的碳基催化剂。

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