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1. 发明申请

WO1984004070A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING EXTRUDED PIPES AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造挤出管道的方法和实施方法的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1984004070A1
公开(公告)日：1984-10-25
申请号：PCT/SE1984000128
申请日：1984-04-09
申请人： LUNDBERG, Mats , DZIEWANOWSKI, André , PIOTROWSKI, Krzysztof , ZAREMBA, Krzysztof
发明人： LUNDBERG, Mats
IPC分类号： B29D23/04
CPC分类号： B29C47/24 , B29C47/0023
摘要： A method of manufacturing extruded pipes where plasticized material, for example plastic material, is advanced to an extrusion nozzle comprising a circular gap (2). The method is especially characterized in that the material is transported axially in said gap (2) while material is moved, for example rotated, in the circumferential direction of the gap (2) so that the material at least partially is caused to assume an orientation deviating from the axial direction, whereby a non-axial orientation will prevail in theextruded pipe (3) and increase the strength. The invention also relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method.
摘要翻译：制造挤出管的方法，其中将塑化材料例如塑性材料推进到包括圆形间隙（2）的挤出喷嘴。该方法的特征在于，当材料沿间隙（2）的圆周方向移动（例如旋转）时材料在所述间隙（2）中轴向输送，使得材料至少部分地呈现出取向偏离轴向，从而在挤压管（3）中将以非轴向取向并增加强度。本发明还涉及一种用于执行该方法的装置。

2. 发明申请

WO1981000823A1 ASSEMBLY FOR EXTRUDING PIPE 审中-公开
标题翻译：挤出管组装
公开(公告)号：WO1981000823A1
公开(公告)日：1981-04-02
申请号：PCT/NO1980000028
申请日：1980-09-09
申请人： AS SONNICHSEN RORVALSEVERKET , BOEN P
发明人： AS SONNICHSEN RORVALSEVERKET
IPC分类号： B29D23/04
CPC分类号： B29C47/24 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0033 , B29L2023/003
摘要： An assembly for extruding circular, cylindrical plastic piping, comprising an extruder (1, 2) with a feed screw (1) for transporting and softening the mass (9), and an annular nozzle with a central mandrel (4) which constitutes a circular, cylindrical, coaxial extension (4, 4') of the feed screw (1). The stationary outer mold section (3) of the annular nozzle is provided with one or more parallel, helical grooves (6) with the direction of the thread being in the direction of rotation for the screw (1) and mandrel (4). The mandrel (4) has a roughened surface or is provided with axial grooves or low ribs over at least a portion of its length. In addition alternate assembly for extruding circular, cylindrical plastic piping, comprising an extruder (1, 2) with a feed screw (2) for transporting and softening the mass, and an annular nozzle with a central mandrel which constitutes a circular cylindrical, coaxial extension (4, 4') of the feed screw (2), the rotating mandrel (4) is provided with helical grooves (14) on its outside surface. Lubrication is provided on the sliding surface, and the stationary outer mold section of the annular nozzle is smoothly cylindrical.
摘要翻译：一种用于挤出圆形圆柱形塑料管道的组件，包括具有用于输送和软化质量块（9）的进料螺杆（1）的挤出机（1,2）和具有构成圆形的中心心轴（4）的环形喷嘴，进给螺杆（1）的圆柱形同轴延伸部（4,4'）。环形喷嘴的固定外模具部分（3）设置有一个或多个平行的螺旋槽（6），螺纹的方向沿着螺杆（1）和心轴（4）的旋转方向。心轴（4）具有粗糙表面或在其长度的至少一部分上设置有轴向槽或低肋。另外用于挤出圆形圆柱形塑料管道的替代组件包括具有用于输送和软化物料的进料螺杆（2）的挤出机（1,2）和具有中心心轴的环形喷嘴，所述中心心轴构成圆柱形同轴延伸部（4）的进给螺杆（4,4'）上，旋转心轴（4）在其外表面上设有螺旋槽（14）。在滑动面上设置润滑，环形喷嘴的固定外模部分平滑地圆柱形。

3. 发明授权

EP0046789B1 COEXTRUSION DIE 失效
公开(公告)号：EP0046789B1
公开(公告)日：1984-11-28
申请号：EP81900658.6
申请日：1981-02-27
申请人： RASMUSSEN, Ole-Bendt
发明人： RASMUSSEN, Ole-Bendt , JENSEN, Borge
IPC分类号： B29D7/04 , B29D23/04 , B29F3/04
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/009 , B29C47/20 , B29C47/268 , B29C47/56 , B29C2791/007
摘要： A coextrusion die for the extrusion of plastics materials in the shape of a tubular film comprising supply means (2) for separately supplying at least two plastics materials to said die, a distribution channel system connected to each supply means, each distribution channel system comprising at least two arched channels (24, 25, 26) provided in different axial planes, the ends of each arched channel (24, 25) being connected to the middle portion of the following arched channel (25, 26) and the distribution channel systems being located at different distances from the centre axis of the die, collecting chambers (18-20, 33-35) communicating with said distribution channel systems and an annular extrusion slot (5, 36) communicating with the collecting chambers (18-20, 33-35).
摘要翻译：一种用于塑料材料挤出成形为管状薄膜的共挤出模具，其包括用于将至少两种塑料材料分别供应到所述模具的供应装置（2），连接到每个供应装置的分配通道系统，每个分配通道系统包括在至少两个设置在不同轴向平面中的拱形通道（24,25,26），每个拱形通道（24,25）的端部连接到随后的拱形通道（25,26）的中间部分，并且分配通道系统（18-20,33-35）与所述分配通道系统连通并且环形挤出狭槽（5,36）与所述收集室（18-20,33）连通，所述收集室（18-20,33-35）与所述收集室 -35）。

4. 发明公开

EP0047378A3 Method and apparatus for cooling plastics hollow profiles 有权
标题翻译：用于冷却塑料中空型材的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0047378A3
公开(公告)日：1983-01-05
申请号：EP81105645
申请日：1981-07-18
申请人： MESSER GRIESHEIM GMBH
发明人： v. Hoesslin, Gerhard , Hesse, Jürgen
IPC分类号： B29F03/08 , B29D23/04
CPC分类号： F25D3/10 , A61M2025/105 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/882

5. 发明公开

EP0008689A1 A method and an arrangement for the manufacture of a material web of foamed thermoplastics 失效
标题翻译：用于薄膜生产的发泡的热塑性塑料的方法和装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0008689A1
公开(公告)日：1980-03-19
申请号：EP79102841.8
申请日：1979-08-07
申请人： AB TETRA PAK
发明人： Nilsson, Lennart , Ljungberg, Per-Allan , Andrén, Sven-Olof
IPC分类号： B29D23/04 , B29D27/00
CPC分类号： B29C44/507 , B29L2023/00
摘要： The manufacture of material webs of foamed plastics generally takes place by extrusion of the material in tubular form, whereupon the material whilst it is still in soft condition is calibrated, that is to say expanded by means of a mandrel, so that the desired tube diameter and thus the desired material thickness is obtained. The material tube is then cooled and cut up axially and laid flat to a web. This manufacturing procedure gives a final product with uneven surface, since the pores and craters which the material surface presents will be enlarged when the tube is expanded. Moreover, the cooling as well as the contact pressure of the material against the mandrel will be varying, which further increases the uneveness of the surface and gives the material an uneven quality. A more uniform material surface and a more homogeneous material tube is obtained in accordance with the invention, in that the material tube (3) after extrusion is pressed, by means of compressed air introduced into the tube, against an outer calibration element (5) and is cooled at the same time, so that its temperature drops below the softening temperature of the material. In this way the cooling as well as the contact pressure can be controlled, and by imparting moreover a profiled surface to the outer calibrating element, a rational manufacture of a material web of foamed thermoplastics of good quality and uniform surface is made possible.

6. 发明公开

EP0114212A3 Method and apparatus for producing flexible plastic tubes 失效
标题翻译：用于生产柔性塑料管的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0114212A3
公开(公告)日：1986-04-02
申请号：EP83110989
申请日：1983-11-03
申请人： FORMEX Gesellschaft für Kunststofformung mbH
发明人： Alber, Tassilo, Freih. von Glanstätten
IPC分类号： B29D23/04
CPC分类号： B29D23/001 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/26 , B29C55/00 , B29C2793/0027 , B29D16/00 , B29K2995/0072 , B29L2023/003
摘要： Flexible Kunststoffschläuche werden dadurch herge stellt, daß man ein oder mehrere Kunststoffmaterialien zu einem Rohr extrudiert, das Rohr in noch plastischem Zu stand entlang seines Innen- und/oder Außenumfangs mit einer Schnittiefe, die geringer ist als die Rohrdicke, spiralför mig einschneidet und den erhaltenen flexiblen Schlauch gegebenenfalls streckt, Die Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens umfaßt mindestens einen Extruder, einen Spritzkopf und eine drehbare Schneideinrichtung unmittel bar am Düsenaustritt des Spritzkopfes.
摘要翻译：通过挤出一种或多种聚合物材料以形成管，通过沿着其内部和/或外部圆周以静止的塑性状态螺旋地切入管中而产生柔性塑料管，其切割深度小于管的厚度，并且可能拉伸获得柔性管。用于实施该方法的装置包括至少一个挤出机，挤出机头部和立即在挤出机头部的模孔处的可旋转切割装置。

7. 发明授权

EP0019564B1 Procédé et appareillage pour l'extrusion de tubes plastiques à parois composites 有权
标题翻译：用复合材料挤压塑料管的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0019564B1
公开(公告)日：1983-12-07
申请号：EP80420054.1
申请日：1980-05-08
申请人： Société Generale de Canalisations SOGECAN
发明人： Doucet, Marcel
IPC分类号： B29D27/00 , B29D23/04
CPC分类号： B29C47/0023 , B29C44/22 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/266

8. 发明公开

EP0016817A4 AN ORIENTED, SEMI-CRYSTALLINE POLYMER PRODUCT AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING SUCH PRODUCT. 失效
标题翻译：拉伸，半结晶聚合物产品和生产这种产品的方法和装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0016817A4
公开(公告)日：1983-02-09
申请号：EP79901170
申请日：1980-04-08
申请人： BETHLEHEM STEEL CORP
发明人： AUSTEN ALFRED R , HUMPHRIES DARRAL V
IPC分类号： B29D23/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/20 , B29C55/26 , B29D7/01 , F16L9/12 , B32B5/16 , B29B1/14 , B29D7/16 , B29D7/22 , B29D23/04 , B29F3/06 , B32B27/06
CPC分类号： F16L9/12 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0023
摘要： A thick-walled, seamless, rigid non-porous conduit (Y) having a substantially uniform wall thikkness which is not less than about 0.5 percent of the outside diameter consisting essentially of an oriented crystalline thermoplastic polymer characterized by a structure comprised of radially compressed discrete, platelet-like spherulitic crystalline aggregates (A!) and having a combination of good ultimate tensile strength and low temperature tensile impact strength. The conduit is fabricated by solid state hydrostatic extrusion of a substantially non-oriented semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer preform (X) which may contain up to about60 weight percent filler. The polymer is substantially simultaneously elongated in both circumferential and axial directions by compressive forces with the circumferential elongation being at least 100 percent. The apparatus used to produce the product is a hydrostatic extrusion press which includes an annular orifice in which the thermoplastic polymer is elongated substantially simultaneously circumferentially and axially with the circumferential elongation being at least 100 percent. Means for maintaining the rigidity of tooling and the hydrostatic extrusion fluid pressure while providing a film of the fluid on the preform for lubricity are provided in the apparatus. A sheet (F) substantially uniform in thickness and having substantially the microstructure and properties of the conduit and excellent drawability may be made from the conduit by slitting and heat deformation. Articles of manufacture may be made by solid state deformation processing of the conduit or the sheet, such as vacuum drawing.

9. 发明公开

EP0019564A1 Procédé et appareillage pour l'extrusion de tubes plastiques à parois composites 有权
标题翻译：用于挤出由塑料制成的多层管的方法和设备。
公开(公告)号：EP0019564A1
公开(公告)日：1980-11-26
申请号：EP80420054.1
申请日：1980-05-08
申请人： Société Generale de Canalisations SOGECAN
发明人： Doucet, Marcel
IPC分类号： B29D27/00 , B29D23/04
CPC分类号： B29C47/0023 , B29C44/22 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/266
摘要： L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareillage de fabrication par extrusion de tubes plastiques à structure composite.
On introduit dans une tête de répartition (1) spéciale chauffée et régulée, la matière (2) constituant les parois du tube, que l'on sépare en deux veines d'écoulement distinctes (8) et (9) entre lesquelles on injecte une matière de remplissage (3) formant une troisième veine d'écoulement (11); on rapproche et met en contact ces trois veines constituant ainsi une ébauche (13) à laqeulle on donne ses dimensions définitives par passage dans un outillage classique comportant trèfle, filière et mandrin, suivi d'un conformateur.
Application à la fabrication de tubes de grandes dimensions pour le drainage, l'écoulement des eaux usées, des eaux de pluies.

10. 发明公开

EP0008434A1 Ramextruder und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffrohren in dem Ramextruder 有权
标题翻译：拉姆挤出机和方法生产的柱塞式挤出机的塑料管。
公开(公告)号：EP0008434A1
公开(公告)日：1980-03-05
申请号：EP79102953.1
申请日：1979-08-14
申请人： Ruhrchemie Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Arenhövel, Clemens , Much, Joachim, Dipl.-Ing. , Onallah, Ali-Maher, Dipl.-Ing. , Schmidt, Volkmar,, Dipl.-Ing.
IPC分类号： B29D23/04 , B29F3/014
CPC分类号： B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/54 , B29C47/822 , B29C47/864 , B29K2023/00
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft einen Ramextruder zur Herstellung von Kunststoff-Rohren, wobei der Stempel (3) starr mit einem Dorn (7) verbunden ist, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung extrudierter Rohr mit Hilfe dieses Ramextruders.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种柱塞式挤出机用于生产塑料管的方法，其中所述柱塞（3）的刚性与心轴（7）连接，通过该柱塞式挤出机的装置，用于生产挤出管的方法。

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