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1. 发明公开

EP0067703A3 Centrifugal separators 失效
标题翻译：离心分离器
公开(公告)号：EP0067703A3
公开(公告)日：1985-01-09
申请号：EP82303079
申请日：1982-06-14
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
发明人： Hendrix, Eugene Russell
IPC分类号： B04C05/12 , B04C09/00 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/40 , B01D19/0057 , B04C5/12 , B04C9/00 , B04C2009/004 , H01M6/02
摘要： A centrifugal (cyclone) separator 11) for extracting entrained gas from a liquid. An axially aligned gas exhaust orifice (7, 26) at the end of the separator is protected by a filter screen (5) which intercepts and filters out incidental debris. The structure (6) carrying the filter screen is mounted for rotation about the separator axis and carries vanes (36) which extend into the swirling liquid to rotate the filter screen structure responsive to liquid flow to clear the filter screen with a centrifugal action. A conical flare (27) extends between the orifice (7) and the filter to centrifuge back to the separator any liquid passing through the filter. The separator is useful in the removal of small amounts of free hydrogen from an electrolyte and the removal of gas from hydraulic fluids.

2. 发明公开

EP0068792A3 Arrangement of multiple fluid cyclones 失效
标题翻译：多流体循环的布置
公开(公告)号：EP0068792A3
公开(公告)日：1985-02-06
申请号：EP82303242
申请日：1982-06-22
申请人： QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY AT KINGSTON
发明人： Boadway, John D.
IPC分类号： B04C05/28 , B04C05/12 , B04C05/14
CPC分类号： B04C5/12 , B04C5/14 , B04C5/181 , B04C5/28
摘要： A special form of fiuid cyclone in which the velocity energy in the exit fluid is converted into exit pressure thus permitting the device to discharge to atmospheric pressure or a higher pressure while a vacuum may exists in the central core of the vortex. The result is achieved by use of a curved passage at the exit which starts as a coaxial space and gradually expands and turns outward to become a circular space between two disks. The removal of reject material to atmospheric pressure with a vacuum at the core may be achieved by limiting the restriction In cross-section of the bottom core such that the pressure is atmospheric and allow it to leave through a space between the end of the cone and a blunt shaped surface. The above special form of fluid cyclone operates particularly well, because of reduced energy losses, when employed in a multiple arrangement in which the tangential velocity energy of fluid entering the barrel of the individual cyclone units is created by fluid flowing at larger radius such as to create a pattern of multiple vortex flow. The vortices are in a chamber providing a common inlet to a plurality of cyclone units whith the vortices centering on the individual units. The special arrangement of fluid cyclones is in a geometry similar to that of a vortex trail with an even number of units of opposing vortex direction. The same type of arrangement; i.e. having all of the units discharge into a common chamber, leads to further energy recovery in fluid leaving the fluid cyclones.

3. 发明公开

EP0156777A3 A vortex cleaner 失效
标题翻译： VORTEX清洁剂
公开(公告)号：EP0156777A3
公开(公告)日：1988-05-04
申请号：EP85850067
申请日：1985-03-01
申请人： Skardal, Karl Arvid
发明人： Skardal, Karl Arvid
IPC分类号： B04C05/12 , D21D05/24
CPC分类号： B04C5/12 , D21D5/24
摘要： A vortex cleaner for fractionating particle-liquid suspensions comprises an elongate, upstanding vortex chamber having a circular cross-section and narrowing downwardly to its bottom end. A substantially tangential suspension inlet means is disposed in the wider end ofthe vortex chamber and a further chamber located axially above the wider end of the vortex chamber. The cleaner further comprises a light-fraction outlet means having pipe means which projects axially into the wider end of the vortex chamber and has a smaller diameter than said wider end, and the upper outlet end of which pipe means opens into the further chamber. A heavy-fraction outlet means is disposed at the narrow end of the vortex chamber, and a light-fraction outlet opening is located in the further chamber axially beneath the upper outlet end of the pipe means, this further chamber extending co-axially with and around the pipe means in a manner to enclose the upper end thereof and to form a space above the outlet end of the pipe means. Air outflow means extend into the aforementioned space at a location above the upper end of the pipe means.

4. 发明申请

WO1984002664A1 HYDROCYCLONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：旋流
公开(公告)号：WO1984002664A1
公开(公告)日：1984-07-19
申请号：PCT/NO1984000002
申请日：1984-01-11
申请人： TITECH, Joh., H., Andresen , FLADBY, Tron-Halvard , HOVIND, Leif
发明人： TITECH, Joh., H., Andresen
IPC分类号： B04C05/12
CPC分类号： B04C5/12 , B04C5/04 , B04C5/107 , B04C5/13
摘要： A cyclone separator or hydrocyclone with good separation efficiency and large capacity comprises a substantially cyclindrical or slightly conical hollow body (1), the lower part of which terminates in an outlet opening (6) for liquid enriched with respect to solid particles, and in which the outlet (7) for purified liquid is defined between a centrally arranged body (11) and a guiding tube (2), and in which the liquid to be purified is introduced via a particularly designed nozzle (13).
摘要翻译：具有良好分离效率和大容量的旋风分离器或水力旋流器包括基本上呈圆形或稍微圆锥形的中空体（1），其中下部的中心体（1）终止于相对于固体颗粒富集的液体的出口（6），其中用于净化液体的出口（7）限定在中心布置的主体（11）和引导管（2）之间，并且其中待净化的液体经由特别设计的喷嘴（13）被引入。

5. 发明公开

EP0056357A3 Cyclone 失效
标题翻译：气旋
公开(公告)号：EP0056357A3
公开(公告)日：1984-08-01
申请号：EP82730001
申请日：1982-01-08
申请人： MITSUBISHI MINING & CEMENT CO., LTD. , MITSUBISHI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Hatano, Hirofumi , Hirota, Yoji
IPC分类号： B04C05/12
CPC分类号： B04C5/12 , B04C5/081 , B04C5/103
摘要： There is provided a cyclone which has a guide plate for conducting a fluid into a fluid-discharge pipe. said guide plate taking the place of a portion of the fluid-discharge pipe extending vertically downward in the main body of the cyclone. Said fluid-discharge pipe has any shape of its own in cross section. This cyclone may include a fluid-discharge pipe installed in a position deflected from the center of main body of the cyclone and also a fluid-discharge pipe inclined against the direction of central axis of the cyclone.

6. 发明公开

EP0046070A3 A separator 失效
标题翻译：分隔器
公开(公告)号：EP0046070A3
公开(公告)日：1983-01-12
申请号：EP81303613
申请日：1981-08-07
申请人： HYDRO RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (UK) LIMITED
发明人： Smisson, Bernard
IPC分类号： B04C05/103 , C02F01/38 , B04C05/12 , B04C05/181 , B03D01/14 , B01D21/26
CPC分类号： B04C5/181 , B01D21/267 , B01D45/12 , B01D2221/12 , B03D1/1412 , B03D1/1418 , B03D1/1468 , B03D1/1475 , B04C5/103 , B04C5/12
摘要： A separator, which may be used for separating putrescent solids from water in sewage, comprises a vortex chamber (2) having an inlet (for the sewage), a first (solids) outlet (6) and a second (water) outlet (8). Near the outlet (6) there is a flow modifying member (14) which induces a secondary flow in the vortex chamber (2). This secondary flow passes radially inwardly beneath the member (14), upwardly through a passage (18) and downwardly over the outer surface of the member (14). The member (14), if suitably shaped and dimensioned, improves the efficiency of the separator.

7. 发明申请

WO1990011836A1 DEVICE FOR SEPARATING FIBRES AND GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分离纤维和气体的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1990011836A1
公开(公告)日：1990-10-18
申请号：PCT/SE1990000167
申请日：1990-03-15
申请人： SUNDS DEFIBRATOR INDUSTRIES AKTIEBOLAG , ERIKSSON, H., E., Kenneth
发明人： SUNDS DEFIBRATOR INDUSTRIES AKTIEBOLAG
IPC分类号： B04C05/12
CPC分类号： D21D5/24 , B01D19/0057 , B04C5/12 , B04C5/14 , B04C9/00 , B04C2009/004 , D21C1/00 , D21D5/26
摘要： A device for separating fibres and gas, comprising a cyclone (1) with inlet (2) for a mixture of fibre/gas and separate outlets (3 and 5, respectively) for fibres and gas, respectively. In front of the gas outlet (5) a screen (6, 10) is located, which is provided with apertures and attached on a rotatable shaft, so that the rotation of the screen gives rise to accelerations and forces preventing fibres from passing through the apertures in the screen (6, 10).
摘要翻译：一种用于分离纤维和气体的装置，包括分别具有用于纤维/气体的混合物的入口（2）和用于纤维和气体的分别出口（3和5）的旋风分离器（1）。在气体出口（5）的前面，设有一个屏幕（6,10），其上设置有孔并附着在可旋转的轴上，使得屏幕的旋转产生加速度和防止纤维穿过屏幕（6,10）中的孔。

8. 发明申请

WO1989002312A1 HYDROCYCLONE OVERFLOW TRANSPORT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1989002312A1
公开(公告)日：1989-03-23
申请号：PCT/AU1988000359
申请日：1988-09-15
申请人： DELAWOOD PTY. LTD. , PRENDERGAST, Gavan, James, Joseph , WEBB, David, Andrew
发明人： DELAWOOD PTY. LTD.
IPC分类号： B04C05/12
CPC分类号： B01D19/0057 , B04C5/12 , B04C5/28 , B04C11/00
摘要： Fluid separator apparatus comprising at least one cyclone (16A) for separating a fraction of less dense component(s) from predominantly fluid mixtures having at least one predominantly liquid component, said cyclone/s being provided with means defining at least one feed inlet (64), means defining at least one overflow outlet (72) for discharge of overflow comprising predominantly less dense component(s) of fluid mixtures, means defining at least one underflow outlet (66) for discharge of underflow comprising predominantly denser component(s) of said fluid mixtures, overflow conduit means (74) to receive and conduct said overflow away from said cyclone, said overflow conduit means (74) being connected securably to said overflow outlet means (72) of said cyclone (16A), support means (54) for supporting said cyclone/s in the form of a plate of pre-selected dimensions adapted to securably but releasably receive the body/bodies of said cyclone/s (16A) and receiving and transport means (78) to receive and transport said overflow away from said overflow conduit means (74) said receiving and transport means (78) being connected securably but releasably to said overflow conduit means. Additionally, said support means may form part of or be located on or within a pressure retaining vessel enclosing at least part of said cyclone/s.
摘要翻译：流体分离器装置包括至少一个旋风分离器（16A），用于将一部分不太致密的组分与主要具有至少一种主要是液体组分的流体混合物分离，所述旋风分离器具有限定至少一个进料入口（64 ），用于限定至少一个用于排出溢流的溢流出口（72）的装置，其包括主要是较不致密的流体混合物组分的溢流装置，所述装置限定至少一个下溢出口（66），用于排放下溢，所述流体混合物，溢流导管装置（74），用于接收并将所述溢流物从所述旋风分离器导出，所述溢流导管装置（74）牢固地连接到所述旋风分离器（16A）的所述溢出口装置（72），支撑装置），用于支撑所述旋风分离器，其形式为预定尺寸的板，其适于可安全地但可释放地容纳所述旋风分离器（16A）的主体/主体以及接收和传送装置（78）以从所述溢流导管装置（74）接收和运输所述溢流口，所述接收和传送装置（78）牢固但可释放地连接到所述溢流管道装置。另外，所述支撑装置可形成包围至少部分所述旋风分离器的压力保持容器的一部分或位于其内或内。

9. 发明申请

WO1996038231A1 CYCLONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：气旋
公开(公告)号：WO1996038231A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-05
申请号：PCT/SE1995000607
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： ABB FLÄKT AB , HALLDIN, Claes , JOHANSSON, Lars-Erik , SALO, Heikki
发明人： ABB FLÄKT AB
IPC分类号： B04C05/12
CPC分类号： B04C5/13 , B01D45/12
摘要： A cyclone for treating a gas flow (F) containing dust comprises a cyclone chamber (1) of circular cross section and having a vertical axis, and a central tube (7) of circular cross section, which is coaxially arranged in the upper portion of the cyclone chamber (1). An elongate insert element (10), which is vertically inserted in the central tube (7), is so designed and extends in such a manner downwards in the central tube (7) from the upper end thereof that a circumferential gap (17) exists between the insert element (10) and the central tube (7). This gap (17) has a preferably constant cross-sectional area which does not increase in the direction of the gas flow.
摘要翻译：用于处理含有灰尘的气流（F）的旋风器包括圆形横截面的旋风室（1）和具有垂直轴线的圆形横截面的中心管（7），其同轴地布置在旋风室（1）。垂直插入中心管（7）中的细长插入元件（10）被设计成在中心管（7）中从其上端向下延伸，以使得存在周向间隙（17）在插入元件（10）和中心管（7）之间。该间隙（17）具有在气流方向上不增加的优选恒定的横截面面积。

10. 发明申请

WO1984004471A1 PIPE FOR USE IN SYSTEMS WITH HOT GASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：管道用于热气体系统
公开(公告)号：WO1984004471A1
公开(公告)日：1984-11-22
申请号：PCT/DK1984000029
申请日：1984-04-12
申请人： HASLE KLINKER- & CHAMOTTESTENSFABRIK A/S , CHRISTIANSEN, Hans, Aage
发明人： HASLE KLINKER- & CHAMOTTESTENSFABRIK A/S
IPC分类号： B04C05/12
CPC分类号： B01D45/12 , B04C5/00 , B04C5/08 , B04C5/12 , B04C5/13 , F23J15/027 , F27D1/04
摘要： In a cyclone for the cleaning of hot gases, the centre-pipe (1) is produced of curved outer and inner elements (7, 8) which are made of fireproof material. The outer and inner elements (7, 8) are suspended in a self-supporting construction in upper end elements (2), and the lower edge of the centre-pipe (1) is provided with lower end elements (14), in that the individual elements are suspended within each other by means of projections (9, 9´), and the upper end elements (2) are suspended in a supporting structure (16) by means of anchoring devices (13) which cooperate with grooves in the upper end elements (2). There is hereby achieved a centre-pipe (1) which is capable of withstanding high temperatures, and which can therefore be used in cyclones for the cleaning of hot gases. Since the centre-pipe is built up of a large number of elements (7, 8, 2, 14), it can be expedient for it to be assembled during the building of the actual cyclone, and thus it becomes much easier and cheaper both to produce and to transport the individual elements.
摘要翻译：在用于清洁热气体的旋风分离器中，中心管（1）由弯曲的外部和内部元件（7,8）制成，其由耐火材料制成。外部和内部元件（7,8）悬挂在上部端部元件（2）中的自支撑结构中，并且中心管（1）的下边缘设置有下端元件（14），因此各个元件通过突起（9,9'）彼此悬挂，并且上端元件（2）通过锚固装置（13）悬挂在支撑结构（16）中，锚固装置（13）与槽上端元件（2）。因此，实现了能够耐受高温的中心管（1），因此可以用于旋风分离器中用于清洁热气体。由于中管由大量元件（7,8,2,14）组成，因此在实际旋风器的建造过程中可以组装中心管，从而更容易和更便宜生产和运输各个元素。

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