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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Soft tissue xenografts
    • 软组织异种移植
    • US06758865B1
    • 2004-07-06
    • US09623729
    • 2001-02-26
    • Kevin R. StoneUri Galili
    • Kevin R. StoneUri Galili
    • A61F236
    • A61L27/3687A61F2/08A61L27/3604A61L27/3683Y10S623/915
    • A method for preparing a soft tissue xenograft includes the steps of removing at least a portion of a soft tissue from a non-human animal to provide a xenograft; washing the xenograft in saline and alcohol; subjecting the xenograft to cellular disruption treatment; and either digesting the xenograft with a glycosidase or glycosidase digestion followed by treatment for sialylation. A soft tissue xenograft for implantation into a human includes a portion of a soft tissue from a non-human animal, wherein the portion has extracellular matrix and substantially only dead cells. The matrix and dead cells have substantially no surface &agr;-galactosyl moieties and have sialic acid molecules linked to at least a portion of surface carbohydrate moieties. Each of the xenografts of the invention has substantially the same mechanical properties as a corresponding native soft tissue.
    • 一种制备软组织异种移植物的方法包括从非人动物中去除软组织的至少一部分以提供异种移植物的步骤; 用盐水和酒精清洗异种移植物; 使异种移植物进行细胞破坏处理; 并用糖苷酶或糖苷酶消化消化异种移植物,然后进行唾液酸化处理。 用于植入人的软组织异种移植物包括来自非人动物的软组织的一部分,其中所述部分具有细胞外基质并且基本上仅仅是死细胞。 基质和死细胞基本上没有表面α-半乳糖基部分,并且唾液酸分子与至少一部分表面碳水化合物部分连接。 本发明的每个异种移植物具有与相应的天然软组织基本相同的机械性质。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for segmental bone replacement
    • 节段性骨置换的方法和装置
    • US06508841B2
    • 2003-01-21
    • US09776584
    • 2001-02-02
    • Daniel L. MartinJohn Robert White
    • Daniel L. MartinJohn Robert White
    • A61F236
    • A61B17/1725A61B17/164A61B17/1668A61B17/1717A61B17/72A61B17/7233A61B2017/1602A61F2/28A61F2/3601A61F2/3607A61F2002/30535A61F2250/0058
    • A bone attachment assembly for a remaining portion of a long bone diaphysis following resection is provided. The assembly includes a main body, means for anchoring the device with respect to the remaining bone portion, such as an anchor body, and means for attaching the main body to the means for anchoring. The means for attaching the main body may preferably be in the form of one or more washer springs retained upon a connecting rod attached to the means for anchoring. The assembly may be connected to an orthopedic appliance, an interposed orthopedic appliance connected to a second bone attachment assembly, or a transcutaneous bar for attaching an external appliance. A reaming device for creating an intramedullary cavity, a guide device for guiding an aperture-forming procedure in a remaining bone portion, and a milling device for shaping an interface surface of the bone in a preselected geometry are also provided. In the method of the present invention, a cavity is created within a remaining bone portion using the reaming device. At least one aperture is created using the guide device, and the bone surface is milled to a preselected geometry using the milling device. The above components are then assembled together within the cavity to form the device of the present invention. The device may then be connected to other devices as stated above. A bone attachment assembly may also be provided having a compliant section integrally disposed that is operable for being converted to a preselected condition of expansion prior to or following implantation.
    • 提供了一种用于切除后的长骨骨干的剩余部分的骨附着组件。 组件包括主体,用于将装置相对于剩余的骨部分固定的装置,例如锚固体,以及用于将主体附接到固定装置的装置。 用于安装主体的装置可以优选地为保持在连接到用于锚定的装置的连接杆上的一个或多个垫圈弹簧的形式。 组件可以连接到矫形器具,连接到第二骨附着组件的插入的矫形器具或用于附接外部器具的经皮条。 还提供了一种用于创建髓内腔的扩孔装置,用于在剩余的骨部分中引导孔径成形过程的引导装置,以及用于使预定几何形状的骨的界面形成的研磨装置。 在本发明的方法中,使用所述扩孔装置在剩余的骨部内产生空腔。 使用引导装置产生至少一个孔,并且使用铣削装置将骨表面铣削成预先选定的几何形状。 然后将上述组分在空腔内组装在一起以形成本发明的装置。 然后可以将设备连接到如上所述的其他设备。 还可以提供骨附件组件,其具有整体设置的柔性部分,其可操作以在植入之前或之后转换为预选的膨胀状态。