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    • 4. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR REINFORCING A LIGAMENT TRANSPLANT DURING RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
    • 用于在重建手术期间强化移植物的装置
    • WO1993000866A2
    • 1993-01-21
    • PCT/FR1992000677
    • 1992-07-10
    • LEGRAND, Jean-Jacques
    • A61F0
    • A61F2/0805A61B2017/0412A61B2017/0437A61B2017/0454A61B2017/0458A61F2/08A61F2/0811A61F2002/087A61F2002/0882A61F2210/0004
    • Device for reinforcing a ligament transplant during reconstructive surgery. The transplant (3) is inserted into a knitted sleeve (1) formed from resorbable yarn (10), the mesh (11) of which enables said sleeve to be extended in a diametral direction and includes at one of its ends two loops (12), which serve to secure said sleeve to one of the insertion points of the transplant (3). The sleeve (1) can be associated with a tube (5) having an ogival head (51) adapted for sliding into a tractive tube (6) in which the transplant (3) enclosed in the sleeve (1) has been previously placed, the end of the sleeve (1) being passed, by means of a thread-drawing tube (7), through an opening (53) in the ogival head (41). The head (41) comprises elastic ribs (54) which can fold onto the body of said tube (5), the withdrawal of the tractive tube (6) enabling the ribs (54) to be spaced apart and engage the peripheral area of the hole formed in the bone (40).
    • 用于在韧带整形期间加强移植物的装置 针织在具有网状吸收的材料的螺纹(10)的移植(3)被插入到套筒(1)(11)允许的延伸,所述套管(1)基本上在径向方向上,并包括在一个 其末端有两个环(12)以将其固定到移植物(3)的插入点之一。 所述套筒(1)可以与管相关联(5)的锥形头(51),其适于滑入intracteur管(6),其中所述移植(3)包裹所述套筒(1)之前已经放置时, 套管(1)的端部通过索环管(7)穿过拱形头(41)的孔口(53),其包括具有一定弹性的鲸鱼(54) ,在所述管(5)的主体上折叠,所述插入管(6)的缩回允许所述鲸鱼(54)偏离并且抵靠在所述骨穿孔(40)的周边区域上。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • COMPACT UNIVERSAL CATHETER ASSEMBLY
    • 紧凑通用导管总成
    • WO1991004714A2
    • 1991-04-18
    • PCT/US1990004979
    • 1990-08-31
    • WASHINGTON, Douglas, L.
    • A61F0
    • A61F5/451A61F5/4401A61F13/471A61F13/472
    • The compact catheter assembly has a male, female or unisex collecting element releasably interconnected with a disposable containment unit having a liquid impermeable envelope filled with absorbent material and superabsorbent polymer for receiving and absorbing fluid from the urethra. Fluid from the bladder enters the containment unit may have a vent at the interconnecting element and if a layer of superabsorbent polymer absorbing material is present the envelope may be vented. The waste liquid forms an instant non-flowable gel with the superabsorbent polymer. In one embodiment the containment element is a pad held by a panty-like brief. In another embodiment the containment unit is a larger pad supported by the seat of a chair. Yet another embodiment has the containment envelope itself made in the form of a wearable brief. A one-way flow valve at the inlet allows fluid to be received.
    • 紧凑的导管组件具有可释放地与一次性容纳单元可释放地互连的阳性,阴性或中性收集元件,其具有填充有吸收材料的液体不可渗透的信封和用于从尿道接收和吸收流体的超吸收聚合物。 来自膀胱的流体进入容纳单元可以在互连元件处具有通气口,并且如果存在一层超吸收性聚合物吸收材料,则该封套可以被排出。 废液与超吸收聚合物形成瞬间不可流动的凝胶。 在一个实施例中,容纳元件是由内裤状短裤保持的垫。 在另一个实施例中,容纳单元是由椅子的座椅支撑的较大的垫。 另一个实施例具有以可穿戴式短裤的形式制成的容纳封套本身。 入口处的单向流量阀可以接收流体。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • TISSUE AUGMENTATION DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 组织补充装置及方法
    • WO1993006790A2
    • 1993-04-15
    • PCT/US1992006971
    • 1992-08-24
    • MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
    • MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANYVAN KAMPEN, Craig, L.
    • A61F0
    • A61F2/08A61L27/18C08L67/04
    • A bioabsorbable tissue augmentation device (10) designed to be used in parallel with biological connective tissue, such as a ligament or tendon, in the repair or reconstruction of biological connective tissue. The device (10) comprises a strap-like element (10) formed of a biocompatible material initially having sufficient mechanical properties at the time of implantation to support at least the working loads normally supported by the biological connective tissue being repaired or reconstructed. The strap-like element (10) comprises a braided structure (10) formed by braiding a plurality of yarns (12, 14), each of which has been formed by twisting together a plurality of fibers (16) to form the yarn (12, 14) with a twist rate of between about 20 and 150 turns per meter. The fibers (16) are formed of polylactic acid, preferably substantially enantiomerically pure poly-L-lactic acid. The strap-like element (10) is adapted for fixation at the ends thereof to biological connective tissue and/or the anatomical structures connected by the biological connective tissue, and the strap-like element (10) is adapted to gradually lose its load-bearing capability after implantation thereby gradually transferring increased loads to biological connective tissue.
    • 生物可吸收组织增强装置(10),其设计成与生物结缔组织(例如韧带或肌腱)平行地用于生物结缔组织的修复或重建。 装置(10)包括由生物相容性材料形成的带状元件(10),其最初在植入时具有足够的机械性能,以至少支持正在被修复或重建的生物结缔组织正常支撑的工作载荷。 带状元件(10)包括通过编织多根纱线(12,14)而形成的编织结构(10),每个纱线已经通过将多根纤维(16)扭曲在一起而形成纱线(12) ,14)扭转速率在每米约20至150圈之间。 纤维(16)由聚乳酸形成,优选基本上为对映体纯的聚-L-乳酸。 带状元件(10)适于在其端部处固定到生物结缔组织和/或由生物结缔组织连接的解剖结构,并且带状元件(10)适于逐渐失去其负载 - 植入后承载能力逐渐转移到生物结缔组织中。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • REUSABLE HEAT RELEASING PACK
    • 可拆卸热释放包
    • WO1994002082A2
    • 1994-02-03
    • PCT/US1993006564
    • 1993-07-13
    • NOVA DESIGN PARTNERS, L.P.
    • NOVA DESIGN PARTNERS, L.P.MILLIGAN, Andrew, J.LEWIS, Robert, A.
    • A61F0
    • A61F7/03A61F2007/0292A61F2007/0293F28D20/028Y02E60/145
    • A reusable device (10) for delivering a release of heat to an area such as a body portion. The device (10) comprises a flexible, fluid-tight container (12) holding a liquid (22) which releases heat upon crystallization such as sodium acetate tetrahydrate. A trigger (14) located within the container (12) initiates the crystallization of the liquid (22) to release the latent heat. The trigger (14) comprises a plurality of rigid objects (18) held within a receptacle (16) located within the container (12). The receptacle (16) is in fluid communication with the container (12) so that the plurality of rigid objects (18) are in contact with the liquid (22). The trigger initiates the crystallization of the liquid (22) when pressure is applied to the plurality of rigid objects (18) such as by squeezing the trigger (14) between one's fingers.
    • 一种用于将热释放到诸如身体部分的区域的可重复使用的装置(10)。 装置(10)包括一个柔性的流体密封容器(12),该容器保持结晶时释放热量的液体(22),例如四水合醋酸钠。 位于容器(12)内的触发器(14)启动液体(22)的结晶以释放潜热。 触发器(14)包括保持在位于容器(12)内的容器(16)内的多个刚性物体(18)。 容器(16)与容器(12)流体连通,使得多个刚性物体(18)与液体(22)接触。 当对多个刚性物体(18)施加压力时,例如通过在手指之间挤压触发器(14),触发器启动液体(22)的结晶。