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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Semiconductor substrate
    • 半导体基板
    • JPS61121433A
    • 1986-06-09
    • JP24427784
    • 1984-11-19
    • Sharp Corp
    • KAKIHARA YOSHINOBU
    • H01L27/00H01L21/20H01L21/205H01L21/762H01L21/84
    • H01L21/02381H01L21/02463H01L21/02488H01L21/02505H01L21/02532H01L21/02576H01L21/0262H01L21/76294Y10S148/011Y10S148/025Y10S148/071Y10S148/09Y10S148/152Y10S438/967
    • PURPOSE: To form a semiconductor substrate for a semiconductor device with high density, high intergration and high speed performance by laminating sequentially both the second insulating film with plural openings opened by a predetermined pattern and the second single crystal semiconductor layer grown epitaxially with a seed crystal method on a surface of the single crystal semiconductor layer.
      CONSTITUTION: As a single crystal silicon semiconductor (N) layer 5 is epitaxially grown all over a surface of an insulating layer 4 having two openings 13 and 14 opened by a predetermined pattern, the semiconductor (N) layer 5 can take over a crystalline of a semiconductor (N
      + ) layer 3, and therefore, a semiconductor substrate of an extremely good crystalline can be obtained. In case that the insualting layer 4 is an amorphous oxide film, though a single crystal silicon semiconductor layer formed on it turns in-to a polysilicon, as this single crystal silicon semiconductor 5 is supposed to take over a crystalline of the semiconductor (N
      + ) layer 3 from a horizontal direction, a single (N
      + ) layer 3 from a horizontal direction, a single crystalization is made and a condi tion improving the crystalline can be obtained.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过依次层叠第二绝缘膜和通过预定图案打开的多个开口来形成具有高密度,高集成和高速性能的半导体器件的半导体衬底,并且用晶种外延生长的第二单晶半导体层 方法在单晶半导体层的表面上。 构成:由于在具有以预定图案打开的两个开口13和14的绝缘层4的整个表面上外延生长单晶硅半导体(N)层5,所以半导体(N)层5可以接管 半导体(N +)层3,因此,可以获得非常好的晶体的半导体衬底。 在绝缘层4是非晶氧化物膜的情况下,尽管形成在其上的单晶硅半导体层变成多晶硅,但是由于该单晶硅半导体5应该接管半导体的晶体(N < +>)层3,从水平方向单个(N +)层3,进行单晶化,并且可以获得改善晶体的条件。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Photoelectric converter
    • 光电转换器
    • EP0260955A2
    • 1988-03-23
    • EP87308200.2
    • 1987-09-16
    • CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Arikawa, ShiroYonehara, Takao
    • H01L31/10H01L31/18
    • H01L31/02164H01L21/02381H01L21/02543H01L21/02546H01L21/0262H01L21/02639H01L21/02645H01L31/1105H01L31/1136H01L31/1804Y02E10/547Y02P70/521Y10S148/152
    • A photoelectric converter comprises a semi­conductor transistor having a main electrode region of one conductivity type semiconductor and a control electrode region of an opposite conductivity type semiconductor, and a capacitor for controlling a potential of the floating control electorde region. Carriers generated by a light are stored in the control electrode region by controlling the potential of the control electrode area through the capacitor. The stored voltage is read and stored carriers are refreshed.
      On an unnucleation surface (S NDS ) of said light transmissive substrate, a nucleation surface (S NDL ) of a heterogeneous material having a sufficiently higher nucleation density than that of the material of unnucleation surface and a sufficiently small area to permit growth of single nuclear of the deposite surface is formed. A single crystal region is grown around the single nuclear formed in the nucleation surface (S NDL ). And a photoelectric conversion cell is formed is the single crystal region.
    • 光电转换器包括具有一种导电类型半导体的主电极区域和相反导电类型半导体的控制电极区域的半导体晶体管以及用于控制浮动控制电子区域的电势的电容器。 通过电容器控制控制电极区域的电位,由光产生的载流子被存储在控制电极区域中。 存储的电压被读取并且存储的载波被刷新。 在所述透光衬底的非核化表面(SNDS)上,非均匀材料的成核表面(SNDL)具有比非成核表面的材料高得多的成核密度和足够小的面积以允许 沉积表面形成。 在成核表面(SNDL)中形成的单个核周围生长单晶区。 并且,光电转换单元形成为单晶区域。