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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Energy efficient ECS powered by a variable voltage/variable frequency
power system
    • 节能ECS由可变电压/变频电力系统供电
    • US4546939A
    • 1985-10-15
    • US584699
    • 1984-02-29
    • Michael J. Cronin
    • Michael J. Cronin
    • B64D13/06F04D27/02F25B9/00B64D13/02
    • F25B9/004B64D13/06F04D27/0261B64D2013/0644Y02T50/54Y02T50/545Y02T50/56
    • The invention is an ECS system designed to utilize an induction motor (12) and a cabin compressor (14) for providing pressurized air that serves as a source of energy for heating, cooling, pressurizing and other air needs of modern aircraft. An aircraft engine driven generator, preferably a permanent-magnet generator (of the samarium-cobalt, SmCo, type), furnishes variable-voltage/variable frequency, VV/VF, power to the motor (12). The electric motor itself in the preferred embodiment is a highly reliable squirrel-cage induction motor (12) powered directly from the VV/VF supply, with the result that its speed is proportional to the generator frequency, which in turn is dependent on the aircraft engine speed. The main cabin compressor (14) and a secondary (auxiliary) supercharging compressor (18) are both mounted on the motor shaft. The motor-compressor configuration is further characterized in that the ac motor has pole-changing winding (typically two), which permits two speed operation, while the cabin compressor is provided with inlet guide vanes (16). The interactive combination of these two features makes it possible to furnish the requisite air mass flow and pressurization levels over the conditions of variable air density and variable atmospheric pressure, as the airplane operates throughout its flight envelope.
    • 本发明是一种设计用于利用感应电动机(12)和客舱压缩机(14)的ECS系统,用于提供用作现代飞机的加热,冷却,加压和其它空气需求的能量来源的加压空气。 飞机发动机驱动的发电机,优选地是钐 - 钴的SmCo型永磁发电机,为电动机(12)提供可变电压/可变频率VV / VF。 在优选实施例中的电动机本身是直接从VV / VF电源供电的高度可靠的鼠笼式感应电机(12),结果是其速度与发电机频率成正比,发电机频率依赖于飞行器 引擎速度。 主机舱压缩机(14)和次级(辅助)增压压缩机18都安装在电动机轴上。 电动机 - 压缩机结构的特征还在于,交流电动机具有变速绕组(通常为两个),其允许两个速度的操作,而机舱压缩机设置有入口导向叶片(16)。 这两个特征的交互式组合使得当飞机在整个飞行包线上运行时,可以在可变空气密度和可变大气压力的条件下提供所需的空气质量流量和加压水平。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Energy-efficient all-electric ECS for aircraft
    • 飞机节能全电动ECS
    • US4434624A
    • 1984-03-06
    • US248603
    • 1981-03-27
    • Michael J. CroninGordon Seid
    • Michael J. CroninGordon Seid
    • B64D13/06F25B5/02F25B27/00F28B9/00
    • B64D13/06F25B27/00F25B5/02B64D2013/0644B64D2013/0674B64D2013/0688Y02T50/44Y02T50/54Y02T50/545Y02T50/56
    • The invention is an energy-efficient all-electric environmental control system (70). The system includes a cabin compressor (16) and a Freon compressor (14), both of which are commonly driven by a two-speed electric motor (12). The motor (12) operates at low speed at low altitudes and on the ground to drive the Freon compressor (14). Freon fluid then cools the electric motor (12) and the cabin (18) and avionics (56) by means of the evaporator dehumidifier systems (72) and (74), respectively. At high altitudes the electric motor (12) runs at high speed to drive the cabin compressor (16) to provide pressurization for the cabin (18). In this operation mode, the Freon compressor can be disconnected via an electromagnetic clutch (48).The ECS (70) also includes a liquid Freon pump (52) which can be utilized when the Freon compressor is disconnected or bypassed to circulate liquid Freon to cool the electric motor (12) and to circulate through the evaporators (38) and (76). The pump (52) is driven by an ac or dc motor (54).
    • 本发明是一种节能全电动环境控制系统(70)。 该系统包括舱室压缩机(16)和氟利昂压缩机(14),两者都通常由双速电动机(12)驱动。 马达(12)在低海拔低速运行,并在地面上运行以驱动氟利昂压缩机(14)。 然后,氟利昂液体分别通过蒸发器除湿器系统(72)和(74)冷却电动机(12)和机舱(18)和航空电子设备(56)。 在高海拔处,电动机(12)以高速运行以驱动机舱压缩机(16),以为舱室(18)提供加压。 在该操作模式中,可通过电磁离合器(48)断开氟利昂压缩机。 ECS(70)还包括液体氟利昂泵(52),当氟利昂压缩机断开或旁路以循环氟利昂以冷却电动机(12)并循环通过蒸发器(38)和(76 )。 泵(52)由交流或直流电动机(54)驱动。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ELECTRICAL STARTING, GENERATION, CONVERSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FOR A MORE ELECTRIC VEHICLE
    • 更多电动车的电气起动,产生,转换和分配系统架构
    • WO2006024005A2
    • 2006-03-02
    • PCT/US2005030221
    • 2005-08-24
    • HONEYWELL INT INCMICHALKO RODNEY G
    • MICHALKO RODNEY G
    • H02J4/00B64D2221/00Y02T50/54Y02T50/545Y10T307/50Y10T307/625Y10T307/718
    • A system (200) for distributing electrical power, includes: a first high voltage AC power distributing unit (210a) including a first high voltage AC bus (214a-1, 214a-2), which is selectively connected to a first high voltage AC generator (224a), and a first start bus (212a); a second high voltage AC power distributing unit (210b) including a second high voltage AC bus (214b-1, 214b-2), which is selectively connected to a second high voltage AC generator (224b), and a second start bus (212b); a first high voltage DC power distributing unit (240a) including, a first high voltage DC bus (246a), and a second high voltage DC power distributing unit (240b) including a second high voltage DC bus (246b). The first high voltage AC bus (214a-1, 214a-2) is selectively connectable to the second high voltage AC bus (214b-1, 214b-2), such that the system (200) provides redundancy for high voltage power distribution.
    • 一种用于分配电力的系统(200),包括:第一高压交流电力分配单元(210a),其包括第一高压AC总线(214a-1,214a-2),其被选择性地连接到第一高压AC 发电机(224a)和第一起动总线(212a); 包括选择性地连接到第二高压AC发电机(224b)的第二高压AC总线(214b-1,214b-2)的第二高压交流配电单元(210b)和第二起动总线 ); 包括第一高压DC总线(246a)和包括第二高压DC总线(246b)的第二高压直流配电单元(240b)的第一高压直流配电单元(240a)。 第一高压AC总线(214a-1,214a-2)可选择性地连接到第二高压AC总线(214b-1,214b-2),使得系统(200)为高压配电提供冗余。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED AIRCRAFT ARCHITECTURE WITH A REDUCED BLEED AIRCRAFT SECONDARY POWER SYSTEM
    • 改进的飞机架构与减少的飞机二次电源系统
    • WO02066323A2
    • 2002-08-29
    • PCT/US0204734
    • 2002-02-14
    • UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP
    • ALBERO JOSELENTS CHARLES ESAHM MICHAEL KWELCH RICHARD C
    • B64D13/06F02C7/32B64D
    • F02C7/32B64D13/06B64D2013/0611B64D2013/0618B64D2013/064B64D2013/0644Y02T50/54Y02T50/545Y02T50/56
    • The present invention relates to an improved architecture for an aircraft. The aircraft has a first engine, a first gearbox associated with the first engine, a first starter/generator associated with the gearbox, and a first motor drive connected to the first starter/generator for providing the starter/generator with electric power to start the first engine and to receive electric power from the starter/generator after the engine has been started to operate electrically driven systems onboard the aircraft. The aircraft preferably further has at least one other engine which has a gearbox and a starter/generator associated with it and at least a second motor drive connected to the starter/generator. The electrically driven systems operated by the motor drive(s) include an environmental control system, a wing anti-icing system, an aircraft control system, and the aircraft fuel system. The aircraft also includes an auxiliary power unit for supplying electrical power to at least the first motor drive for initiating operation of the first engine.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于飞机的改进的架构。 飞机具有第一发动机,与第一发动机相关联的第一变速箱,与变速箱相关联的第一起动/发电机,以及连接到第一起动器/发电机的第一电动机驱动器,用于向起动器/发电机提供电力以启动 第一发动机,并且在发动机起动之后从起动器/发电机接收电力来操作飞机上的电驱动系统。 飞机优选地还具有至少一个其它发动机,其具有齿轮箱和与其相关联的起动器/发电机以及连接到起动器/发电机的至少第二马达驱动器。 由电动机驱动器操作的电驱动系统包括环境控制系统,机翼防冰系统,飞机控制系统和飞机燃料系统。 该飞机还包括辅助动力单元,用于向至少第一马达驱动器提供电力以启动第一发动机的操作。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • No break power transfer control for a VSCF power generating system
    • VSCF发电系统不断断电力传输控制
    • US4937462A
    • 1990-06-26
    • US300820
    • 1989-01-23
    • Bradley J. ReckerChristopher J. RozmanDerrick I. Roe
    • Bradley J. ReckerChristopher J. RozmanDerrick I. Roe
    • H02J3/42
    • H02J3/42Y02T50/54Y02T50/545Y10T307/313Y10T307/516Y10T307/735
    • In aircraft applications, it may be necessary or desirable to transfer one or more loads between a variable speed, constant frequency (VSCF) power generating system and a further source of AC power. Prior controls for effecting such transfer, however, have been unduly complex. In order to overcome this problem, a control for a VSCF system senses the deviation of a parameter of the power developed by an inverter of the system relative to a parameter of the power developed by an AC power source and controls the inverter in accordance with such deviation to cause the parameter of the power developed thereby to approach the parameter of the power developed by the AC power source. The inverter and the AC power source are connected in parallel across one or more loads when the parameter deviation is within a certain range. Either the inverter or the AC power source is thereafter disconnected a certain time after the two were connected in parallel to complete the power transfer.
    • 在飞机应用中,可能需要或希望在变速,恒定频率(VSCF)发电系统和另外的交流电源之间传送一个或多个负载。 然而,进行此类转移的先前控制措施过于复杂。 为了解决这个问题,VSCF系统的控制意识到由系统的逆变器开发的功率参数相对于由AC电源产生的功率的参数的偏差,并根据这种控制来控制逆变器 导致由此产生的功率的参数接近由AC电源产生的功率的参数的偏差。 当参数偏差在一定范围内时,逆变器和交流电源并联连接一个或多个负载。 此后,在两个并联连接之后,变频器或交流电源断开一定时间以完成电力传输。