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    • 8. 发明申请
    • NETWORK ELEMENT CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK DELAY MEASUREMENT
    • 网络元件时钟同步系统和使用光传输网络延迟测量的方法
    • US20120213508A1
    • 2012-08-23
    • US13032790
    • 2011-02-23
    • Jeffrey Scott MOYNIHAN
    • Jeffrey Scott MOYNIHAN
    • H04B10/00H04B10/08
    • H04J3/1658H04J3/0682H04L7/0054H04L9/12H04L25/247H04L27/2653
    • The present disclosure provides Network Element (NE) clock synchronization using Optical Transport Network (OTN) delay measurement systems and methods such as described in ITU-T G.709 (12/2009) “Interfaces for the Optical Transport Network (OTN)” and G.798 (10/2010) “Characteristics of optical transport network hierarchy equipment functional blocks”. OTN provides a Delay Measurement (DM) function to measure fiber path latency between two network elements to within microsecond accuracy. The convergence of packet switching and OTN transport into the same network element allows the sharing of this information between the two applications. The OTN delay measurement value can be used to synchronize two network element clocks to within microsecond accuracy without the need for a costly GPS synchronization solution or reduced accuracy NTP solutions.
    • 本公开提供了使用光传输网络(OTN)延迟测量系统的网元(NE)时钟同步和诸如在ITU-T G.709(12/2009)“Optical Transport Network(OTN)的接口”中描述的方法,以及 G.798(10/2010)“光传输网络层次设备功能块特性”。 OTN提供延迟测量(DM)功能,以测量两个网络元件之间的光纤延迟至微秒精度。 分组交换和OTN传输到同一网络元素的收敛允许在两个应用之间共享该信息。 OTN延迟测量值可用于将两个网元时钟同步至微秒精度,而不需要昂贵的GPS同步解决方案或降低精度的NTP解决方案。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Clock-forwarding technique for high-speed links
    • 用于高速链路的时钟转发技术
    • US08116420B2
    • 2012-02-14
    • US12642348
    • 2009-12-18
    • Tamer M. AliRobert J. DrostChih-Kong Ken Yang
    • Tamer M. AliRobert J. DrostChih-Kong Ken Yang
    • H03D3/24
    • H04L25/247H03L7/0805H04L7/0012
    • A repeater circuit, such as a clock regeneration and multiplication circuit, is described. In this repeater circuit, a clock multiplier unit (CMU) generates an internal clock signal based on a forwarded clock signal, which is received on a link. Furthermore, a phase interpolator (PI) in the repeater circuit provides the output clock signal based on the forwarded clock signal and the internal clock signal. Note that the CMU and the PI filter reduce the cycle-to-cycle jitter in the forwarded clock signal and the internal clock signal, and that the output clock signal has a phase that is a weighted average of the phases of the forwarded clock signal and the internal clock signal. In addition, the relative weights of the forwarded clock signal and the internal clock signal (i.e., the amount of phase averaging and jitter filtering) may be adjusted based on a position or location on the link.
    • 描述了诸如时钟再生和乘法电路的中继器电路。 在该中继器电路中,时钟倍增器单元(CMU)基于在链路上接收到的转发时钟信号产生内部时钟信号。 此外,中继器电路中的相位插值器(PI)基于转发的时钟信号和内部时钟信号来提供输出时钟信号。 注意,CMU和PI滤波器减少转发的时钟信号和内部时钟信号中的周期到周期抖动,并且输出时钟信号具有作为转发的时钟信号的相位的加权平均的相位,以及 内部时钟信号。 此外,可以基于链路上的位置或位置来调整所转发的时钟信号和内部时钟信号的相对权重(即,相位平均和抖动滤波的量)。