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    • 8. 发明申请
    • PACKET TELEPHONE SYSTEM
    • 分组电话系统
    • WO1997038511A2
    • 1997-10-16
    • PCT/US1997004518
    • 1997-03-20
    • AT & T CORP.
    • AT & T CORP.FRASER, Alexander, Gibson
    • H04L12/64
    • H04M7/1245H04L12/6418H04L2012/5615H04L2012/563H04L2012/5638H04L2012/5639H04L2012/5671H04L2012/6429H04L2012/6481H04L2012/6491H04L2012/6494H04M3/22H04M15/00H04M15/56H04M15/8083H04M2215/0184H04M2215/202H04Q11/0478
    • A packet telephone system which employs a packet network that provides virtual circuits. The packet telephone system employs short packets containing compressed speech. The use of the short packets makes possible compression and decompression times and bounded delays in the virtual circuits which are together short enough to permit toll-quality telephone service. The packet telephone system employs an intelligent network interface unit to interface between the packet network and standard telephone devices. The network interface unit does the speech compression and decompression and also responds to control packets from the packet network. Consequently, many telephone system features can be implemented in the network interface unit instead of in the switches. The network interface unit may also be used to provide data connections to devices attached to it. The combination of virtual circuits, with bounded delays, short packets, rapid compression and decompression, and intelligent network interface units makes it possible to build a telephone system with fewer and cheaper switches and fewer links for a given volume of traffic than heretofore possible and also permits substantial savings in provisioning and maintaining the system.
    • 一种分组电话系统,其采用提供虚拟电路的分组网络。 分组电话系统采用包含压缩语音的短分组。 使用短分组使得虚拟电路中的压缩和解压缩时间和有限延迟成为可能,其足够短到允许长途电话服务。 分组电话系统采用智能网络接口单元来在分组网络和标准电话设备之间进行接口。 网络接口单元进行语音压缩和解压缩,并且还响应来自分组网络的控制分组。 因此,许多电话系统特征可以在网络接口单元中而不是开关中实现。 网络接口单元也可以用于向连接到其的设备提供数据连接。 具有有限延迟,短分组,快速压缩和解压缩以及智能网络接口单元的虚拟电路的组合使得可以构建具有比迄今为止可能的给定量的交换机更少和更便宜的交换机和更少链路的电话系统,并且还 允许大量节省配置和维护系统。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for routing integrated data, voice, and video traffic
    • 用于路由集成数据,语音和视频流量的方法和装置
    • US07245630B1
    • 2007-07-17
    • US10442851
    • 2003-05-20
    • Wu-Fu ChenCherng-Daw Hwang
    • Wu-Fu ChenCherng-Daw Hwang
    • H04L12/60H04L12/66
    • H04L12/6418H04L2012/5665H04L2012/6481H04L2012/6483H04L2012/6491H04L2012/6494
    • A Multiservice Access Concentrator (MAC) receives information comprising at least one data stream, at least one voice channel, at least one video stream, Local Area Network (LAN)-based traffic, and facsimile traffic. The received data stream is packetized, and the packetized data stream is multiplexed with the voice channel and the video stream to form an integrated transport stream. The voice channel comprises compressed and uncompressed voice information. The integrated transport stream is provided to at least one multi-service network using a software-configurable trunk. The multi-service network includes cell-based and packet-based networks comprising Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Frame Relay, High-level Data Link Control (HDLC), Internet Protocol (IP), and Time Division Multiplex (TDM) networks, as well as leased-line carrier services. The trunk is configured at a physical level and a protocol level using at least one trunk option.
    • 多业务接入集中器(MAC)接收包括至少一个数据流,至少一个语音信道,至少一个视频流,基于局域网(LAN)的业务和传真业务的信息。 接收到的数据流被分组,并且分组数据流与语音信道和视频流多路复用以形成一个综合的传输流。 语音信道包括压缩和未压缩的语音信息。 使用软件可配置的中继线将集成的传输流提供给至少一个多业务网络。 多业务网络包括基于小区的和基于分组的网络,包括异步传输模式(ATM),帧中继,高级数据链路控制(HDLC),因特网协议(IP)和时分复用(TDM)网络, 以及租用运营商服务。 中继线使用至少一个中继选项在物理级别和协议级别进行配置。