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1. 发明公开

CN102144272A 具有尺寸及阻抗可变的间隔装置的多触点触摸传感器无效
公开(公告)号：CN102144272A
公开(公告)日：2011-08-03
申请号：CN200980134748.8
申请日：2009-08-05
申请人：斯坦图姆公司
发明人：帕斯卡尔·若盖 , 朱利安·奥利维耶
IPC分类号： H01H13/785 , H01H13/703
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , H01H1/0237 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/704 , H01H2201/028 , H01H2203/014 , H01H2203/05 , H01H2203/052 , H01H2205/022 , H01H2209/04 , H01H2209/056 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2227/012 , H01H2227/014
摘要：本发明涉及一种多触点触摸传感器，包括支撑层(11)和可弹性形变的交互层(10)，所述交互层(10)在其下表面上具有导电轨道(12)网络，所述支撑层(11)在其上表面上具有与所述交互层(10)的导电轨道(12)网络不平行的导电轨道(13)网络。所述交互层(10)和所述支撑层(11)被第一组刚性绝缘隔离物(14)分隔开。第二组导电隔离物(15)被设置为与所述两个导电轨道(12、13)网络中的至少一个导电轨道网络相接触。所述第二组隔离物(14)的阻抗和尺寸被确定为使得：在休眠时阻止发生接触，以及；在所述交互层(10)形变时允许在所述第二组隔离物(15)和与所述第二组隔离物(15)相对的层的导电轨道网络之间实现局部接触。本发明还涉及一种所述传感器的控制器、一种包括所述传感器的多触点触摸屏以及一种包括由所述传感器构成的一套离散触点的键盘。

2. 发明授权

US06353194B1 Electrical device with display and switch arrangement 失效
标题翻译：具有显示和开关布置的电气设备
公开(公告)号：US06353194B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09485375
申请日：2000-02-08
申请人： Stefan Rychlak
发明人： Stefan Rychlak
IPC分类号： H01H900
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H2207/022 , H01H2209/04 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2231/026 , H01H2231/036
摘要： An electrical device, in particular a car radio, which requires less manufacturing outlay. The electrical device includes a display device and operating control elements. A transparent panel is provided, in front of which is arranged the display device. The panel has a contact strip with connection contacts for the display device. Arranged on the panel are contact surfaces, which are able to be contacted via the operating control elements. The contact strip has connection contacts for the contact surfaces.
摘要翻译：电气设备，特别是汽车收音机，其需要较少的制造费用。电气装置包括显示装置和操作控制元件。提供透明面板，其前面布置有显示装置。该面板具有用于显示装置的连接触点的接触片。在面板上布置的是能够通过操作控制元件接触的接触表面。接触片具有用于接触表面的连接触点。

3. 发明授权

US06380497B1 High strength touch panel and method of manufacturing the same 有权
标题翻译：高强度触摸屏及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06380497B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09529060
申请日：2000-04-07
申请人： Takao Hashimoto , Yasuji Kusuda
发明人： Takao Hashimoto , Yasuji Kusuda
IPC分类号： H01H1370
CPC分类号： G06F3/045 , H01H13/702 , H01H2201/018 , H01H2207/008 , H01H2207/01 , H01H2209/014 , H01H2209/04 , H01H2219/012 , H01H2229/02 , H01H2229/022 , H01H2229/028 , H01H2231/004 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： In a resistance film type touch panel (8), an upper electrode sheet (1) having upper electrodes (111) on one face of a flexible transparent film (9) and a hard coat layer (12) on the other face of the film, and a lower electrode sheet (2) having lower electrodes (121) confronting the upper electrodes on one face of a glass substrate (10) are arranged to face each other over a distance maintained by spacers (13) between the upper electrodes and the lower electrodes. Respective peripheries of the upper electrodes and the lower electrodes confronting the upper electrodes are bonded by an adhesive layer (3), with the transparent film and the hard coat layer being fused at respective end parts thereby constituting a compressive stress layer (10a) at a surface layer part of each side end face of the glass substrate.
摘要翻译：在电阻膜型触摸面板（8）中，在柔性透明薄膜（9）的一面上具有上电极（111）的上电极薄片（1）和薄膜的另一面上的硬涂层（12），并且具有与玻璃基板（10）的一个面上的上部电极相对的下部电极（121）的下部电极片（2）被布置成在由上部电极和上部电极之间的间隔物（13）保持的距离处彼此面对，下电极。通过粘合剂层（3）将与上部电极相对的上部电极和下部电极的周边的各个周边通过透明膜和硬涂层在各个端部熔合，从而构成压电应力层（10a）玻璃基板的每个侧端面的表面层部分。

4. 发明授权

US4646062A Key input device 失效
标题翻译：键输入装置
公开(公告)号：US4646062A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US634437
申请日：1984-07-26
申请人： Kazuhiro Arakawa
发明人： Kazuhiro Arakawa
IPC分类号： H01H13/712 , G06F3/02 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/048 , H01H13/02 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , G06F3/0412 , G06F3/047 , H01H13/703 , H01H2209/038 , H01H2209/04 , H01H2209/06 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2211/006 , H01H2219/012 , H01H2229/002
摘要： A key input device is arranged such that a transparent keyboard is placed on a display unit for displaying characters and numerals so as to perform display and key input operations. Transparent electrodes are formed on the inner walls of a plurality of transparent sheets in the keyboard, and transparent projecting members as spacers are formed on one of the inner walls so as to prevent key input errors. The projecting members are constituted by transparent semispherical members formed on the inner wall of the transparent sheet disposed away from the light incident side, thereby improving readability of the displayed content on the display unit.
摘要翻译：键输入装置被布置成使得透明键盘被放置在用于显示字符和数字的显示单元上，以便执行显示和键输入操作。透明电极形成在键盘上的多个透明片的内壁上，并且在其中一个内壁上形成作为间隔物的透明突出构件，以防止键输入错误。突出部件由形成在远离光入射侧的透明片的内壁上形成的透明半球形构件构成，从而提高显示内容在显示单元上的可读性。

5. 发明授权

US4218603A Switching assembly equipped with display means installed behind the switching assembly 失效
标题翻译：开关组件装配有安装在开关组件后面的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4218603A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US953867
申请日：1978-10-23
申请人： Masaharu Satoh
发明人： Masaharu Satoh
IPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/785 , H01H13/83 , H01H9/16
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/83 , H01H13/703 , H01H2201/028 , H01H2209/04 , H01H2211/006 , H01H2217/018 , H01H2219/002 , H01H2219/01 , H01H2219/014 , H01H2223/034 , H01H2229/016 , Y10S362/812 , Y10T307/747
摘要： Contact patterns are formed on a transparent substrate to introduce information or a command into a system. A display means, responsive to the opening and closing of the contact patterns, is installed behind the transparent substrate, thereby indicating a switching condition of a switching means associated with the contact patterns.
摘要翻译：接触图案形成在透明基板上以将信息或命令引入系统。响应于接触图案的打开和关闭的显示装置安装在透明基板的后面，从而指示与接触图案相关联的切换装置的切换状态。

6. 发明申请

US20120039020A1 Switch panel 有权
标题翻译：开关面板
公开(公告)号：US20120039020A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US11666768
申请日：2005-11-02
申请人： Stephen John Mathers , Michael Thaniotis
发明人： Stephen John Mathers , Michael Thaniotis
IPC分类号： H02B1/04
CPC分类号： H01H9/182 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/83 , H01H2209/0021 , H01H2209/004 , H01H2209/02 , H01H2209/04 , H01H2215/03 , H01H2215/044 , H01H2215/052 , H01H2217/032 , H01H2219/014 , H01H2219/028 , H01H2219/03 , H01H2219/038 , H01H2219/056 , H01H2221/07 , H01H2227/018 , H01H2229/004 , H01H2231/026 , H01H2239/006 , H01H2239/07
摘要： There is disclosed an improved switch panel (SP), e.g. for use in automotive vehicles or electronic/electrical apparatus such as white goods or keypads. Modern switch panels, particularly in cars/automobiles, are provided with an increasing number of electronic controls and equipment. A problem has therefore arisen in that a driver/passenger/user can easily become confused when presented with an array of control switches. The invention therefore provides a switch panel (SP) having a panel member (P) and at least one switch member (S), wherein the panel member (P) has a first appearance when front lit, and at least one second appearance when at least a portion thereof is back lit. The back lighting is provided by illumination means controlled by the at least one switch member (S). The at least one switch member (S) is provided on a reverse (rear) side (105) of the panel member (P) and is controlled by a user from an obverse (front) side (100) of the panel member (P).
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的开关面板（SP），例如用于汽车或电子/电气设备如白色家电或小键盘。现代开关面板，特别是在汽车/汽车中，具有越来越多的电子控制和设备。因此，出现了当出现控制开关阵列时驾驶员/乘客/用户容易变得困惑的问题。因此，本发明提供一种具有面板构件（P）和至少一个开关构件（S）的开关面板（SP），其中面板构件（P）在正面点亮时具有第一外观，并且当处于其中至少一部分被背光照亮。后照明由由至少一个开关构件（S）控制的照明装置提供。至少一个开关构件（S）设置在面板构件（P）的反向（后）侧（105）上，并且由使用者从面板构件（P）的正面（前）侧（100）控制）。

7. 发明授权

US5062198A Method of making a transparent touch screen switch assembly 失效
标题翻译：制造透明触摸屏开关组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5062198A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US520232
申请日：1990-05-08
申请人： Brian Y. Sun
发明人： Brian Y. Sun
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/045 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/785
CPC分类号： G06F3/045 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/785 , H01H13/703 , H01H2201/028 , H01H2209/002 , H01H2209/038 , H01H2209/04 , H01H2209/06 , H01H2209/062 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2211/01 , H01H2211/014 , H01H2227/018 , H01H2227/024 , Y10T29/49105 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： A touch-sensitive matrix switch assembly includes a pair of transparent insulating substrates having conductive row strips and column strips. The conductive row strips and column strips are separated by longitudinal extending channels, and an insulating spacer strip is deposited in each row channel and in each column channel. The substrates are mounted together with the row conductors extending transversely with respect to the column conductors. An air gap between the row conductors and column conductors is provided by the engagement of the row spacer strips against the column spacer strips. The space strips are formed by very small diameter transparent glass or polymer particles which are mixed with a transparent polymer adhesive in a volatile solvent. The glass or polymer particle/adhesive mixture is sprayed into the channels through a mask to produce a transparent, non-conductive glass or polymer deposit which is enlarged slightly out of the channel, thereby defining a spacer strip. In an analog touch switch assembly, spacer dots are applied onto the surface of a resistive sheet by pneumatically sputtering small diameter transparent glass or polymer particles which are coated by a transparent polymer adhesive.
摘要翻译：触敏矩阵开关组件包括具有导电行条和列条的一对透明绝缘基板。导电行条和列条由纵向延伸的通道分开，并且在每个行通道和每个列通道中沉积绝缘间隔条。基板相对于列导体横向延伸的行导体安装在一起。行导体和列导体之间的空气间隙通过行间隔条与柱间隔条的接合来提供。空间条由非常小直径的透明玻璃或聚合物颗粒形成，其与挥发性溶剂中的透明聚合物粘合剂混合。将玻璃或聚合物颗粒/粘合剂混合物通过掩模喷射到通道中，以产生透明的不导电的玻璃或聚合物沉积物，该沉积物略微扩大到通道外，从而限定间隔条。在模拟触摸开关组件中，通过气动溅射由透明聚合物粘合剂涂覆的小直径透明玻璃或聚合物颗粒，将间隔点施加到电阻片的表面上。

8. 发明授权

US3560675A Depressible diaphragm overlay switch for displays 失效
标题翻译：用于显示器的可拆式透膜覆盖开关
公开(公告)号：US3560675A
公开(公告)日：1971-02-02
申请号：US3560675D
申请日：1969-05-26
申请人： IBM
发明人： KRAKINOWSKI MORRIS , STILLWELL GEORGE R JR
IPC分类号： G06F3/02 , G06F3/041 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/785 , H01H35/00 , H01H43/08
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H2201/026 , H01H2207/022 , H01H2209/03 , H01H2209/038 , H01H2209/04 , H01H2209/052 , H01H2209/06 , H01H2209/074 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2211/018 , H01H2227/018 , H01H2229/00 , H01H2231/004
摘要： A two layer planar multicontact switch including a first substrate layer having a plurality of parallel conductive lines deposited on the upper surface thereof and a second diaphragm layer located over the substrate layer and having a plurality of parallel conductive lines deposited on the lower surface thereof. The conductive lines on the substrate are normal to the conductive lines on the diaphragm such that a plurality of matrix switch intersections are formed. The conductive lines on the substrate and the diaphragm have insulating material selectively deposited thereon to electrically isolate the upper and lower conductive lines except at the points of intersection. The diaphragm layer may be mechanically depressed at the intersection points to selectively connect the upper lines with the lower lines to form switch closure contacts. The diaphragm and the substrate are formed from transparent material so that the switch can be employed in combination with a visual display.

9. 发明申请

US20110141026A1 MULTICONTACT TOUCH-SENSITIVE SENSOR INCLUDING VARIABLE-SIZE AND VARIABLE-IMPEDANCE SPACING MEANS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括可变尺寸和可变阻抗间隔的多功能感应敏感传感器
公开(公告)号：US20110141026A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US13057582
申请日：2009-08-05
申请人： Pascal Joquet , Julien Olivier
发明人： Pascal Joquet , Julien Olivier
IPC分类号： G06F3/02 , G06F3/041
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , H01H1/0237 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/704 , H01H2201/028 , H01H2203/014 , H01H2203/05 , H01H2203/052 , H01H2205/022 , H01H2209/04 , H01H2209/056 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2227/012 , H01H2227/014
摘要： A multi-contact tactile sensor including an elastically deformable interaction layer and a supporting layer, a lower surface of the interaction layer including an array of strip conductors and an upper surface of the supporting layer including an array of strip conductors that are not parallel to the array of strip conductors on the interaction layer. The interaction layer and the supporting layer are separated by a first series of rigid insulating spacers. A second series of conducting spacers is in contact with at least one of the two arrays of strip conductors. The impedance and dimensions of the spacers of the second series are determined to prevent contact at rest and enable local contact during deformation of the interaction layer between the spacers of the second series and the array of strip conductors of the layer opposite the spacers. A controller can control one such sensor, a multi-contact tactile screen can include one such sensor, and a keyboard including a set of discrete keys can be formed by one such sensor.
摘要翻译：包括可弹性变形的相互作用层和支撑层的多接触式触觉传感器，所述相互作用层的下表面包括带状导体阵列和所述支撑层的上表面，所述支撑层的上表面包括不平行于所述支撑层的带状导体阵列交互层上的带状导体阵列。相互作用层和支撑层由第一系列的刚性绝缘间隔物隔开。第二系列的导电间隔物与两条带状导体阵列中的至少一个接触。确定第二系列的间隔件的阻抗和尺寸以防止静止时的接触，并且使得在第二系列的间隔件与与间隔件相对的层的带状导体阵列之间的相互作用层变形期间的局部接触。控制器可以控制一个这样的传感器，多接触触觉屏幕可以包括一个这样的传感器，并且包括一组离散键的键盘可以由一个这样的传感器形成。

10. 发明授权

US06563435B1 Glass keyboard and method for producing a glass keyboard 失效
标题翻译：玻璃键盘和玻璃键盘的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06563435B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09623891
申请日：2000-11-21
申请人： Karl-Otto Platz
发明人： Karl-Otto Platz
IPC分类号： H03M1100
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H2209/04 , H01H2209/084 , H01H2211/004 , H01H2211/036 , H01H2219/002 , H01H2219/01 , H01H2227/004 , H01H2229/028 , H01H2239/038
摘要： In a glass keyboard comprising a keyboard surface (4) made from a flexible thin glass pane (2) and at least one carrier material pane (6), each pane being provided with an electroconductive layer (8,10) on the faces facing each other, wherein the opposing electroconductive layers (8,10) are kept at a distance to each other with the aid of a spacer (12), and wherein the electroconductive layers (8,10) touch each other when pressure is applied to the flexible thin glass layer (2) at the essentially localized place of pressure application, it is provided that the flexible thin glass pane (2) is made from a drawn thin glass film.
摘要翻译：在包括由柔性薄玻璃板（2）和至少一个载体材料板（6）制成的键盘表面（4）的玻璃键盘中，每个窗格在面向每个面的面上设置有导电层（8,10）另一方面，其中相对的导电层（8,10）借助间隔件（12）保持彼此间隔一定距离，并且其中当压力施加到柔性层时，导电层（8,10）彼此接触在基本上局部压力施加的位置上的薄玻璃层（2），柔性薄玻璃板（2）由拉制的薄玻璃膜制成。

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