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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for concentrating, harvesting and storing of solar
energy
    • 聚光,收集和储存太阳能的方法和装置
    • US3982527A
    • 1976-09-28
    • US429500
    • 1974-01-02
    • Chen-yen ChengSing-Wang Cheng
    • Chen-yen ChengSing-Wang Cheng
    • F24S10/75F24S23/00F24S23/30F24S23/70F24S23/71F24S23/74F24J3/02
    • F24J2/1047F24J2/06F24J2/08F24J2/085F24J2/12F24J2/14F24J2/26F24J2002/1066F24J2002/108Y02E10/42Y02E10/43Y02E10/44Y02E10/45
    • The present invention, introduces (i) a reflector-heat sink panel with myriads of miniature parabolic mirrors and conductive heat collectors and (ii) a flattened focusing mirror. The reflector-heat sink panel has a transparent cover, a multiplicity of miniature parabolic mirrors to focus the Sun's rays into their respective focal regions which also serve as heat sink regions. For an efficient operation, heat generated in these regions is collected and transmitted to a heat transfer surface which is located on the backside relative to the mirror surfaces by conductive heat collecting branches and a conductive main and is transmitted to a heat absorbing medium. Another convenient way is to use the space separating the transparent cover and the mirror surfaces as a conduit to carry a heat absorbing medium and use the surfaces of conductive heat collecting branches and the mirror surface as the heat transfer surface of transmitting heat energy to the heat absorbing medium. Converging lens-heat sink panels which do similar job as that of reflector-heat sink panels are also described. The flattened focusing mirror is a thin multistep mirror which functions as a regular parabolic mirror with a relatively large focal length. What a flattened focusing mirror is to a regular parabolic mirror is about what a Fresnel lens is to a regular lens. method,The invention also introduces a multiple focusing method of accomplishing an even higher degree of concentrating solar energy and ways of storing heat energy at a relatively high temperature. In the multiple focusing method a wide band of the Sun's parallel rays is first reduced into a narrow band of parallel and concentrated rays, which is then reconverged into concentrated bands and harvested by a narrow reflector-heat sink panel. In another embodiment, several narrow bands of parallel and concentrated rays are formed and combined into a large band of parallel and concentrated rays and refocused into a set of very highly concentrated rays.
    • 本发明引入(i)具有大量抛物面反射镜和导热性集热器的反射器 - 散热板,以及(ii)扁平聚焦镜。 反射器 - 散热面板具有透明盖,多个微型抛物面镜,将太阳的光线聚焦到它们各自的聚焦区域中,该区域也用作散热片区域。 为了有效的操作,在这些区域中产生的热量通过导热集热分支和导电主体被收集并传输到位于相对于镜面的背面的传热表面,并被传递到吸热介质。 另一个方便的方法是使用分隔透明盖和镜面的空间作为导管携带吸热介质,并使用导热集热分支和镜面的表面作为将热能传递到热的传热表面 吸收介质。 还描述了与反射器散热板相似的聚焦透镜 - 散热板。 扁平聚焦镜是一种薄的多步镜,其作为具有较大焦距的常规抛物面镜。 一个普通的抛物面反射镜是一个平坦的聚焦镜是关于什么是菲涅耳透镜是普通镜头。