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1. 发明授权

US4404961A Apparatus for collecting solar energy 失效
标题翻译：用于收集太阳能的装置
公开(公告)号：US4404961A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US207558
申请日：1980-11-17
申请人： Frank A. Stuhlman
发明人： Frank A. Stuhlman
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/23 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5413 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/207 , F24J2/23 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar collector has a nonlinear collecting surface, for example, a substantially spherical surface, such collector being positioned perpendicular to the rays of the sun throughout the day thereby providing a constant level of solar energy collection. The collector has a hollow body where absorption of the collected heat takes place by a heat transferring fluid being either a liquid or a gas. Provisions are made for increasing the absorptive efficiency of the collector and for reducing radiant heat loss.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器具有非线性收集表面，例如基本上球形的表面，这种收集器全天垂直于太阳射线定位，从而提供恒定水平的太阳能收集。收集器具有中空体，其中通过作为液体或气体的传热流体进行收集的热量的吸收。提出了提高收集器的吸收效率和减少辐射热损失的规定。

2. 发明授权

US3949732A Solar heated building 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热建筑
公开(公告)号：US3949732A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US478341
申请日：1974-06-10
申请人： Robert G. Reines
发明人： Robert G. Reines
IPC分类号： F24S10/50 , F24S90/00 , G05D23/19 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/207 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/42 , G05D23/1924 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar heated building of generally hemispherical shape which supports on its surface solar heat collectors. The solar heat collectors are in the shape of spherical sectors and cover an arcuate area defined by the receipt of usable solar heat energy; consideration being given to the diurnal and seasonal positions of the sun. Heat collecting fluid is passed in thermal contact with the solar heat collectors and is in circulation with a heat storage reservoir. Air is passed in thermal contact with the solar heat collector to prevent overheating when the heat collecting fluid is cut off or to provide hot air when the heat storage reservoir is fully heated or when the solar heat collector is warmer than ambient but not hot enough to supply heat to the heat storage reservoir. The solar heat collectors are segregated by the heat collecting fluid circulation system piping into discrete arrays each covering about 15.degree. of azimuth arc and each such array is controlled by one or more valves which admits or blocks heat collecting fluid flow. Each of the solar heat collector arrays and the heat reservoir is provided with a temperature sensor. A temperature comparison device compares the temperature of each of the solar collectors with the temperature of the heat reservoir to automatically open the valves to only such arrays as will supply heat to the heat reservoir. The air circulation system through the solar heat collectors is automatically activated for cooling when the solar heat collectors are not being used for heat storage. When air is passed through the solar heat panels, the heated air may be used to directly provide hot air for space conditioning or other purposes and thereby conserve the stored heat. The dual-mode capability of air-fluid operation enables the system to extract the maximum amount of solar energy for usable purposes.
摘要翻译：太阳能加热建筑物，其大体半球形，在其表面上支撑着太阳能集热器。太阳能集热器为球形扇形，并覆盖由接收可用太阳能热能定义的弧形区域; 考虑到太阳的昼夜和季节性的位置。热收集流体与太阳能集热器热接触通过，并且与储热容器一起循环。空气与太阳能集热器热接触通过，以防止在热收集液体被完全加热时或当太阳能热收集器比环境温度高，但不足够热时，热收集液体被切断时提供热空气向蓄热容器供热。太阳能集热器通过集热流体循环系统管道分离成离散的阵列，每个离散阵列覆盖约15°的方位角，并且每个这样的阵列由允许或阻止集热流体流动的一个或多个阀控制。每个太阳能集热器阵列和蓄热器都设置有温度传感器。温度比较装置将每个太阳能收集器的温度与储热器的温度进行比较，以便仅将阀门自动打开以将热量供应给储热器。当太阳能集热器不用于蓄热时，通过太阳能集热器的空气循环系统自动启动冷却。当空气通过太阳能热板时，加热的空气可用于直接提供用于空间调节或其他目的的热空气，从而节省储存的热量。空气流体操作的双模能力使得系统能够提取最大量的太阳能用于可用的目的。

3. 发明公开

EP2315980A4 CURVED TRANSPIRED SOLAR AIR HEATER AND CONDUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：弯曲的太阳能空气加热器及其线路
公开(公告)号：EP2315980A4
公开(公告)日：2015-05-06
申请号：EP09803567
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： SYENERGY INTEGRATED ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC
发明人： RYAN THOMAS D , RYAN SHANNON L
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/00 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/52 , F24J2/54 , G02B5/08
CPC分类号： F24J2/28 , F24J2/0015 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/207 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/5233 , F24J2/5264 , F24J2/541 , F24J2002/5486 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： An air heating system is for use with a mechanism for flowing air. The system includes a plenum and a solar absorber. The solar absorber defines a first boundary of the plenum. The solar absorber is permeable to air. The mechanism for flowing air is for pulling air into the plenum through the permeable solar absorber. The plenum has an axial direction, wherein along a cross section of said plenum normal to the axial direction the permeable absorber has an average shape that is substantially convex when the permeable absorber is viewed from outside of the plenum.

4. 发明公开

EP2829820A4 SOLAR RECEIVER PANELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能接收器的控制器
公开(公告)号：EP2829820A4
公开(公告)日：2015-09-02
申请号：EP13754042
申请日：2013-02-27
申请人： ABENGOA SOLAR NEW TECH SA , INGENIERIA Y DISEÑO EUROP S A IDESA
发明人： LLORENTE FOLCH PAULA , NAVÍO GILABERTE RAÚL , SERRANO GALLAR LUCÍA , CASTRO DE BENITO ANDRÉS , VILLARRICA VIÑAS JORGE , COCA VALDÉS PABLO
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/23 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/51 , F28F3/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/0477 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/207 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/4621 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2/51 , F24J2002/075 , F24J2002/1076 , F24J2002/4601 , F28F3/048 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The invention relates to a panel-based solar receiver for a thermal solar tower power plant (4), which comprises: a front panel (8), the external surface of which receives solar radiation (2) from the field of heliostats (3), a back panel (9), sealing elements (10) between the panels (8, 9), arranged at the lateral ends of both, an intake collector (5), located in the upper part of the panels (8, 9), where the heat transfer fluid enters the receiver (1) and an evacuation collector (6), located in the lower part of the panels (8, 9), where the heat transfer fluid leaves the receiver (1); wherein the front panel (8), back panel (9) and the two sealing elements (10) form the receiver body (16), which constitutes a passage for the heat transfer fluid (7) to travel through. Each solar tower can contain one or several panel-based receivers (1) and be arranged in series or in parallel, with the same or a different fluid (7) circulating there through.

5. 发明授权

US4465060A Curved heat exchange apparatus for solar heating and air-conditioning of premises 失效
标题翻译：用于太阳能加热和空调的弯曲热交换装置
公开(公告)号：US4465060A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US366255
申请日：1982-04-07
申请人： Claude Leroy
发明人： Claude Leroy
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/34 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/207 , F24J2/345 , Y02E10/44
摘要： This invention concerns an apparatus characterised in that the heat exchange surface is formed by passages with a vertical circulation, said passages being distributed in two groups, one serving for pre-heating by means of diffuse radiation and the other providing the heating action in the true sense, said two groups being connected in series in such a way that the heat-exchange liquid passes through the two groups of passages in an upward direction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种装置，其特征在于，热交换表面由具有垂直循环的通道形成，所述通道分成两组，一组用于通过漫射辐射进行预热，而另一组则提供加热动作所述两组串联连接，使得热交换液体沿向上的方向通过两组通道。

6. 发明授权

US4346696A Solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4346696A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US21234
申请日：1979-03-16
申请人： Robert Brunet
发明人： Robert Brunet
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/23 , F24J2/34 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/23 , F24J2/207 , F24J2/345 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar energy collector comprising a plurality of three-dimensional elements having substantially the same general configuration. Each of the elements has a substantially circular base and the elements are nested within one another so as to form the energy collector.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器，包括具有基本相同的一般构造的多个三维元件。每个元件具有基本圆形的基部，并且元件彼此嵌套以形成能量收集器。

7. 发明授权

US4306542A Solar greenhouse 失效
标题翻译：太阳能温室
公开(公告)号：US4306542A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US122487
申请日：1980-02-19
申请人： Charles P. Reinert
发明人： Charles P. Reinert
IPC分类号： A01G9/24 , F24S10/50 , F24S10/80 , F24S23/00 , F24J3/02 , A01B79/00
CPC分类号： A01G9/243 , F24J2/065 , F24J2/207 , F24J2/28 , Y02E10/44 , Y02P60/124
摘要： A solar greenhouse utilizing at least one radiant energy transparent or transmitting panel, with a low density fibrous mat positioned to the interior of and having one side generally contiguous to the radiant energy transparent panel, which fibrous mat serves as means for converting radiant energy into heat, and which has fibers carrying (impregnated with or coated with) a fluorescent pigment material. Fluorescent pigments have been proven to enhance plant growth and the mat and panel serve not only as a means for transmitting radiation useful to the plants in the greenhouse, but also serving as an insulation layer. The fibrous mat is preferably sandwiched between two radiant energy transparent panels and the space between the panels serves as a heat collector through which air is passed for removing heat, which can then be used for other purposes.
摘要翻译：一种使用至少一个辐射能透明板或透射板的太阳能温室，其中低密度纤维垫位于辐射能透明板的内部并具有一般与辐射能透明板相邻的一侧，该纤维垫用作将辐射能转换成热的装置并且其具有携带（浸渍或涂覆有）荧光颜料材料的纤维。已经证明荧光颜料可以增强植物的生长，并且垫和面板不仅可以作为用于传播对温室中的植物有用的辐射的手段，而且也用作绝缘层。纤维垫优选地夹在两个辐射能量透明板之间，并且板之间的空间用作通过空气通过的热量以便除去热量的集热器，然后可以将其用于其它目的。

8. 发明授权

US4530348A Solar collector system for heating fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于加热流体的太阳能收集器系统
公开(公告)号：US4530348A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US478668
申请日：1983-03-25
申请人： Martin H. Kaufman
发明人： Martin H. Kaufman
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/50 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/52 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/207 , F24J2/242 , F24J2/507 , F24J2002/1071 , F24J2002/5275 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar collector device comprising a truncated dome shaped absorber with inner and outer wall defining an annular space wherein fluid to be heated passes is disclosed. The absorber is placed within a curved surfaced container which is transparent to infrared radiation. In one embodiment the surface of the container opposite the transparent side is provided with a reflective coating and the container is preferably substantially evacuated to reduce heat transfer from the absorber. In another embodiment the northerly side of the absorber is thermally insulated. The absorber is preferably black surfaced and when constructed of coiled tubing, the tubing is coiled in a cylindrical or domed configuration of one or more coils, and solar reflectors are positioned to provide reflected radiation to those sides of the absorber not receiving direct sunshine.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器装置，包括具有内外壁的截顶圆顶形吸收体，其限定了待加热流体通过的环形空间。吸收器放置在对红外辐射透明的弯曲表面容器中。在一个实施例中，与透明侧相对的容器的表面设置有反射涂层，并且容器基本上被抽真空以减少来自吸收体的热传递。在另一个实施例中，吸收体的北侧被隔热。吸收器优选为黑色表面，并且当由连续油管构造时，管道被卷绕成一个或多个线圈的圆柱形或圆顶形构造，并且太阳能反射器被定位成向没有接受直接阳光的吸收体的那些侧面提供反射辐射。

9. 发明授权

US4036209A Atmospheric heat exchange method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：大气热交换方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4036209A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US590644
申请日：1975-06-26
申请人： Jack J. Press
发明人： Jack J. Press
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/23 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/205 , F24J2/207 , F24J2/23 , F24J2/42 , Y02E10/44
摘要： An atmospheric heat exchange method and apparatus is provided that is simple and inexpensive to construct and made from readily available, low cost materials; that is adaptable to be configured for mounting to a wide variety of existing structures; and which is highly efficient, lightweight and readily collapsible to facilitate storage and shipment.
摘要翻译：提供了一种大气热交换方法和装置，其构造简单且便宜，并且由现成的低成本材料制成; 适于配置用于安装到各种各样的现有结构; 并且其高效，轻量且易于折叠以便于存储和运输。

10. 发明授权

US3200820A Solar energy collector 失效
公开(公告)号：US3200820A
公开(公告)日：1965-08-17
申请号：US18544962
申请日：1962-04-05
申请人： RUSSELL GARRETT ROBERT
发明人： RUSSELL GARRETT ROBERT
IPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/54
CPC分类号： F24J2/54 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/207 , F24J2/506 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/907

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