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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Solar heated building
    • 太阳能加热建筑
    • US3949732A
    • 1976-04-13
    • US478341
    • 1974-06-10
    • Robert G. Reines
    • Robert G. Reines
    • F24S10/50F24S90/00G05D23/19F24J3/02
    • F24J2/207F24J2/20F24J2/42G05D23/1924Y02B10/20Y02E10/44
    • A solar heated building of generally hemispherical shape which supports on its surface solar heat collectors. The solar heat collectors are in the shape of spherical sectors and cover an arcuate area defined by the receipt of usable solar heat energy; consideration being given to the diurnal and seasonal positions of the sun. Heat collecting fluid is passed in thermal contact with the solar heat collectors and is in circulation with a heat storage reservoir. Air is passed in thermal contact with the solar heat collector to prevent overheating when the heat collecting fluid is cut off or to provide hot air when the heat storage reservoir is fully heated or when the solar heat collector is warmer than ambient but not hot enough to supply heat to the heat storage reservoir. The solar heat collectors are segregated by the heat collecting fluid circulation system piping into discrete arrays each covering about 15.degree. of azimuth arc and each such array is controlled by one or more valves which admits or blocks heat collecting fluid flow. Each of the solar heat collector arrays and the heat reservoir is provided with a temperature sensor. A temperature comparison device compares the temperature of each of the solar collectors with the temperature of the heat reservoir to automatically open the valves to only such arrays as will supply heat to the heat reservoir. The air circulation system through the solar heat collectors is automatically activated for cooling when the solar heat collectors are not being used for heat storage. When air is passed through the solar heat panels, the heated air may be used to directly provide hot air for space conditioning or other purposes and thereby conserve the stored heat. The dual-mode capability of air-fluid operation enables the system to extract the maximum amount of solar energy for usable purposes.
    • 太阳能加热建筑物,其大体半球形,在其表面上支撑着太阳能集热器。 太阳能集热器为球形扇形,并覆盖由接收可用太阳能热能定义的弧形区域; 考虑到太阳的昼夜和季节性的位置。 热收集流体与太阳能集热器热接触通过,并且与储热容器一起循环。 空气与太阳能集热器热接触通过,以防止在热收集液体被完全加热时或当太阳能热收集器比环境温度高,但不足够热时,热收集液体被切断时提供热空气 向蓄热容器供热。 太阳能集热器通过集热流体循环系统管道分离成离散的阵列,每个离散阵列覆盖约15°的方位角,并且每个这样的阵列由允许或阻止集热流体流动的一个或多个阀控制。 每个太阳能集热器阵列和蓄热器都设置有温度传感器。 温度比较装置将每个太阳能收集器的温度与储热器的温度进行比较,以便仅将阀门自动打开以将热量供应给储热器。 当太阳能集热器不用于蓄热时,通过太阳能集热器的空气循环系统自动启动冷却。 当空气通过太阳能热板时,加热的空气可用于直接提供用于空间调节或其他目的的热空气,从而节省储存的热量。 空气流体操作的双模能力使得系统能够提取最大量的太阳能用于可用的目的。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Solar greenhouse
    • 太阳能温室
    • US4306542A
    • 1981-12-22
    • US122487
    • 1980-02-19
    • Charles P. Reinert
    • Charles P. Reinert
    • A01G9/24F24S10/50F24S10/80F24S23/00F24J3/02A01B79/00
    • A01G9/243F24J2/065F24J2/207F24J2/28Y02E10/44Y02P60/124
    • A solar greenhouse utilizing at least one radiant energy transparent or transmitting panel, with a low density fibrous mat positioned to the interior of and having one side generally contiguous to the radiant energy transparent panel, which fibrous mat serves as means for converting radiant energy into heat, and which has fibers carrying (impregnated with or coated with) a fluorescent pigment material. Fluorescent pigments have been proven to enhance plant growth and the mat and panel serve not only as a means for transmitting radiation useful to the plants in the greenhouse, but also serving as an insulation layer. The fibrous mat is preferably sandwiched between two radiant energy transparent panels and the space between the panels serves as a heat collector through which air is passed for removing heat, which can then be used for other purposes.
    • 一种使用至少一个辐射能透明板或透射板的太阳能温室,其中低密度纤维垫位于辐射能透明板的内部并具有一般与辐射能透明板相邻的一侧,该纤维垫用作将辐射能转换成热的装置 并且其具有携带(浸渍或涂覆有)荧光颜料材料的纤维。 已经证明荧光颜料可以增强植物的生长,并且垫和面板不仅可以作为用于传播对温室中的植物有用的辐射的手段,而且也用作绝缘层。 纤维垫优选地夹在两个辐射能量透明板之间,并且板之间的空间用作通过空气通过的热量以便除去热量的集热器,然后可以将其用于其它目的。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Solar collector system for heating fluids
    • 用于加热流体的太阳能收集器系统
    • US4530348A
    • 1985-07-23
    • US478668
    • 1983-03-25
    • Martin H. Kaufman
    • Martin H. Kaufman
    • F24J2/10F24J2/20F24J2/24F24J2/50F24J3/02
    • F24J2/52F24J2/10F24J2/207F24J2/242F24J2/507F24J2002/1071F24J2002/5275Y02E10/44Y02E10/47Y10S126/908
    • A solar collector device comprising a truncated dome shaped absorber with inner and outer wall defining an annular space wherein fluid to be heated passes is disclosed. The absorber is placed within a curved surfaced container which is transparent to infrared radiation. In one embodiment the surface of the container opposite the transparent side is provided with a reflective coating and the container is preferably substantially evacuated to reduce heat transfer from the absorber. In another embodiment the northerly side of the absorber is thermally insulated. The absorber is preferably black surfaced and when constructed of coiled tubing, the tubing is coiled in a cylindrical or domed configuration of one or more coils, and solar reflectors are positioned to provide reflected radiation to those sides of the absorber not receiving direct sunshine.
    • 一种太阳能收集器装置,包括具有内外壁的截顶圆顶形吸收体,其限定了待加热流体通过的环形空间。 吸收器放置在对红外辐射透明的弯曲表面容器中。 在一个实施例中,与透明侧相对的容器的表面设置有反射涂层,并且容器基本上被抽真空以减少来自吸收体的热传递。 在另一个实施例中,吸收体的北侧被隔热。 吸收器优选为黑色表面,并且当由连续油管构造时,管道被卷绕成一个或多个线圈的圆柱形或圆顶形构造,并且太阳能反射器被定位成向没有接受直接阳光的吸收体的那些侧面提供反射辐射。