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1. 发明申请

WO2013180800A2 ENERGY-HARVESTING REACTOR BASED ON DIFFUSION OF ALUMINUM IN GALLIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于铝的膨胀的能量收集反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2013180800A2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：PCT/US2013030766
申请日：2013-03-13
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY
发明人： MCKAY IAN S , MACDONALD RUARIDH R , BRANDEAU ERICH J
IPC分类号： F24V30/00
CPC分类号： F24J1/00 , C01B3/08 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Aluminum may be used as a fuel source to power small vehicles, unmanned vehicles or underwater vehicles, other small robotics, backup or regular underwater power sources (e.g., for oil rigs), or as an emergency power source in flooded or disaster areas. Reactors are described that harvest energy produced by the exothermic oxidative reaction of aluminum or an aluminum alloy with water, with the assistance of liquid gallium as a depassivating agent.
摘要翻译：铝可用作为小型车辆，无人驾驶车辆或水下车辆，其他小机器人，备用或常规水下动力源（例如，用于石油钻井平台）或作为淹没或灾区的紧急电源的燃料源。反应器被描述为通过铝或铝合金与水的放热氧化反应产生的收获能量，借助液态镓作为去钝化剂。

2. 发明申请

WO2011041563A3 PACKAGE HEATING APPARATUS AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：包装加热装置和化学成分
公开(公告)号：WO2011041563A3
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：PCT/US2010050936
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： HEAT GENIE INC , COFFEY BRENDAN , GORDON ROBERT JOHN , SCHROPP DONALD R , KWIATKOWSKI KRZYSZTOF
发明人： COFFEY BRENDAN , GORDON ROBERT JOHN , SCHROPP DONALD R , KWIATKOWSKI KRZYSZTOF
IPC分类号： B65D81/34 , A47J36/28 , B65D17/34 , B65D81/38 , F24V30/00
CPC分类号： A47J36/28 , F24J1/00
摘要： A heating device is provided comprising a heating chamber for receiving and storing a substance to be heated having at least two walls, a reaction chamber affixed to a wall of the heating chamber, a solid-state modified thermite reaction composition located within the reaction chamber and an actuatable trigger mechanism affixed to the reaction chamber such that the trigger mechanism is in contact with the reaction composition. According to another aspect, a heating device is provided comprising a heating chamber defining an interior space for receiving and storing a substance to be heated, a reaction chamber, a solid-state modified thermite reaction composition disposed within the reaction chamber such that it is physically isolated from and in thermal communication with the interior space of the heating chamber and an activator mechanism affixed to either reaction chamber or heating chamber such that the activator mechanism is in communication with the reaction composition.
摘要翻译：提供了一种加热装置，其包括加热室，用于接收和存储具有至少两个壁的待加热物质，固定在加热室的壁上的反应室，位于反应室内的固态改性的铝热反应组合物，以及固定在反应室上的致动触发机构，使得触发机构与反应组合物接触。根据另一方面，提供一种加热装置，其包括限定用于接收和储存待加热物质的内部空间的加热室，反应室，设置在反应室内的固态改性的热铝酸盐反应组合物，使得其在物理上与加热室的内部空间隔离并且与热连通，以及附接到反应室或加热室的活化器机构，使得活化剂机构与反应组合物连通。

3. 发明申请

WO2008048817A3 ENGINE/STEAM GENERATOR WITH AFTERBURNER 审中-公开
标题翻译：发动机/蒸汽发生器与后燃烧器
公开(公告)号：WO2008048817A3
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：PCT/US2007080777
申请日：2007-10-09
申请人： UNITED ENERGY CORP , CIOLETTI MATTHEW , WILEN RONALD , CIOLETTI KENNETH R
发明人： CIOLETTI MATTHEW , WILEN RONALD , CIOLETTI KENNETH R
IPC分类号： E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , B08B9/027 , B08B9/093 , B08B9/0933 , B09C1/06 , F22B3/02 , F22G1/14 , F24J1/00
摘要： An engine/steam generator which converts hydrogen peroxide to superheated steam and oxygen and having an afterburner that together with a reducing agent, utilizes the oxygen, thereby supplying oxygen free super-heated steam under pressure for oil well stimulation. Fluids such as water and KH30 can be injected into the engine/stem generator. The invention also relates to an apparatus and methods of incineration, soil remediation, land fill remediation, controlled vault burning, chemical atomization/vaporization, home heating, generation of electricity, diesel engine exhaust cleaning, steam turbine, gas path cleaner for jet engines, steam cleaning, natural gas engine power booster emission reducer, chemical storage tank cleaning, portable gas drive, and metal tempering.
摘要翻译：将过氧化氢转化为过热蒸汽和氧气并具有与还原剂一起的再燃烧器的发动机/蒸汽发生器利用氧气，从而在压力下供给不含氧的超加热蒸汽用于油井刺激。流体如水和KH30可以注入发动机/阀杆发生器。本发明还涉及焚烧，土壤修复，填土修复，受控的穹顶燃烧，化学雾化/蒸发，家庭供暖，发电，柴油发动机排气净化，蒸汽轮机，喷气发动机的气体通道清洁器的装置和方法，蒸汽清洗，天然气发动机功率增压器减排机，化学品储罐清洗，便携式气体驱动和金属回火。

4. 发明申请

WO02094236A9 DELIVERY OF ANTIPSYCHOTICS THROUGH AN INHALATION ROUTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过吸入途径递送抗生素
公开(公告)号：WO02094236A9
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：PCT/US0216118
申请日：2002-05-20
申请人： ALEXZA MOLECULAR DELIVERY CORP
发明人： RABINOWITZ JOSHUA D , ZAFFARONI ALEJANDRO C
IPC分类号： A61K9/12 , A61K9/00 , A61K9/72 , A61K31/00 , A61K31/13 , A61K31/137 , A61K31/138 , A61K31/165 , A61K31/167 , A61K31/19 , A61K31/192 , A61K31/216 , A61K31/27 , A61K31/40 , A61K31/403 , A61K31/404 , A61K31/4045 , A61K31/405 , A61K31/407 , A61K31/4196 , A61K31/421 , A61K31/422 , A61K31/423 , A61K31/437 , A61K31/439 , A61K31/4402 , A61K31/4418 , A61K31/4525 , A61K31/4545 , A61K31/46 , A61K31/473 , A61K31/48 , A61K31/485 , A61K31/49 , A61K31/495 , A61K31/496 , A61K31/4985 , A61K31/501 , A61K31/505 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/53 , A61K31/5415 , A61K31/55 , A61K31/551 , A61K31/5513 , A61K31/5517 , A61K45/00 , A61K47/48 , A61M11/00 , A61P15/10 , A61P21/02 , A61P25/06 , A61P25/08 , A61P25/16 , A61P25/18 , A61P25/20 , A61P25/22 , A61P25/24 , A61P25/32 , A61P29/00 , A61P31/04 , A61P37/08 , A61P43/00 , C07D471/04 , C07D487/04 , F24V30/00
CPC分类号： A61K9/007 , A61K9/0073 , A61K9/12 , A61K31/00 , A61K31/137 , A61K31/138 , A61K31/165 , A61K31/19 , A61K31/192 , A61K31/195 , A61K31/216 , A61K31/27 , A61K31/404 , A61K31/405 , A61K31/407 , A61K31/4196 , A61K31/421 , A61K31/422 , A61K31/423 , A61K31/437 , A61K31/473 , A61K31/485 , A61K31/49 , A61K31/495 , A61K31/496 , A61K31/4985 , A61K31/501 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/53 , A61K31/551 , A61K31/5517 , A61K47/54 , A61M11/042 , A61M15/06 , A61M2205/8206 , F24J1/00 , Y10S514/923 , Y10S514/958
摘要： The present invention relates to the delivery of antipsychotics through an inhalation route. Specifically, it relates to aerosols containing antipsychotics that are used in inhalation therapy. In a composition aspect of the present invention, the aerosol comprises particles comprising at least 5 percent by weight of an antipsychotic. In a method aspect of the present invention, an antipsychotic is delivered to a mammal through an inhalation route. The method comprises: a) Heating a composition, wherein the composition comprises at least 5 percent by weight of an antipsychotic, to form a vapor; and, b) allowing the vapor to cool, thereby forming a condensation aerosol comprising particles, which is inhaled by the mammal. In a kit aspect of the present invention, a kit for delivering an antipsychotic through an inhalation route to a mammal is provided which comprises: a) a composition comprising at least 5 percent by weight of an antipsychotic; and, b) a device that forms an antipsychotic containing aerosol from the composition, for inhalation by the mammal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过吸入途径递送抗精神病药。具体地说，它涉及用于吸入治疗的含有抗精神病药的气溶胶。在本发明的组合物方面，气溶胶包含包含至少5重量％的抗精神病药的颗粒。在本发明的方法方面，通过吸入途径将抗精神病药物递送至哺乳动物。该方法包括：a）加热组合物，其中组合物包含至少5重量％的抗精神病药物以形成蒸气; 和b）允许蒸气冷却，由此形成包含由哺乳动物吸入的颗粒的冷凝气雾剂。在本发明的试剂盒方面，提供了一种用于通过吸入途径将抗精神病药物递送至哺乳动物的试剂盒，其包括：a）包含至少5重量％的抗精神病药的组合物; 和b）从该组合物形成含有气溶胶的抗精神病药物的装置，用于哺乳动物的吸入。

5. 发明申请

WO2005108878A2 THERMOSTATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SELF-HEATING CONTAINERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：自助温度控制自加热容器
公开(公告)号：WO2005108878A2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2005015793
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： TEMPRA TECH INC , BOLMER MICHAEL SHEPPARD , XIONG YAN , PITZ KEVIN J , PAUL ZBIGNIEW R , SABIN MARTIN W , SABIN CULLEN M
发明人： BOLMER MICHAEL SHEPPARD , XIONG YAN , PITZ KEVIN J , PAUL ZBIGNIEW R , SABIN MARTIN W , SABIN CULLEN M
IPC分类号： F24V30/00 , A47J36/28 , B65D81/34 , C09K5/18 , F24J1/00
CPC分类号： F24J1/00 , A47J36/28 , B65D81/3484 , C09K5/18
摘要： A system and method for protecting self-heating containers that include single-use chemical heaters during overtemperature occasions includes the automatic release into the heater of a suppressant composition in response to a design temperature being achieved. For protection against extreme temperature excursions, the system and method include generating steam to absorb heat and venting that steam.
摘要翻译：用于在过热场合包括一次性化学加热器的保护自加热容器的系统和方法包括响应于所实现的设计温度自动释放到加热器中的抑制剂组合物。为了防止极端温度偏移，系统和方法包括产生蒸汽以吸收热量并排出蒸汽。

6. 发明申请

WO0163183A9 DISPOSABLE HEATING UNIT FOR FOOD CONTAINERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：食品容器的散热加热装置
公开(公告)号：WO0163183A9
公开(公告)日：2002-10-31
申请号：PCT/US0105312
申请日：2001-02-20
申请人： CONVENIENCE HEATING TECHNOLOGI , TENENBOUM MORDECHAY , MANDLER DANIEL , TAL REUVEN , MEIR YOEL , FRIEDMAN MARK M
发明人： TENENBOUM MORDECHAY , MANDLER DANIEL , TAL REUVEN , MEIR YOEL
IPC分类号： A47J36/28 , B65D81/34 , F24V30/00 , F24J1/00
CPC分类号： F24J1/00 , A47J36/28 , B65D81/3484
摘要： A disposable heating unit for use for heating the contents of a container (18), includes a first region (12) containing a combination of at least two solid substances which undergo an exothermic chemical reaction which is not spontaneous at room temperature. Adjacent to the first region (12) is a second region (14) containing at least a first reagent. A storage cell (16) is configured for releasing the liquid containing a second reagent into the second region (14). The first and second reagents undergo a spontaneous exothermic chemical reaction when brought into contact, thereby initiating the exothermic chemical reaction of the solid substances.
摘要翻译：用于加热容器（18）的内容物的一次性加热单元包括含有至少两种在室温下不自发发生的放热化学反应的固体物质的组合的第一区域（12）。与第一区域（12）相邻的是包含至少第一试剂的第二区域（14）。存储单元（16）构造成将含有第二试剂的液体释放到第二区域（14）中。第一和第二试剂在接触时经历自发的放热化学反应，从而引发固体物质的放热化学反应。

7. 发明公开

EP2972001A4 PHASE CHANGE HEAT PACKS 审中-公开
标题翻译： PHASENWECHSELWÄRMEPACKUNGEN
公开(公告)号：EP2972001A4
公开(公告)日：2016-11-23
申请号：EP14764496
申请日：2014-03-14
申请人： WARMILU LLC
发明人： RADEMACHER RACHEL LYNN , CHEN WEIDONG , HSIA GRACE
IPC分类号： A61F7/00 , F24V30/00 , A61F7/03 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F24J1/00 , A61F7/0097 , A61F7/03 , A61F2007/0231 , A61F2007/0233 , A61F2007/0249 , A61F2007/0292 , A61F2007/0293 , F28D20/026 , F28D20/028 , H05B1/025 , H05B3/36 , H05B3/54 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A heat pack includes a housing, a first phase change material (PCM) that is contained in the housing, and a thermal storage buffer that is contained in the housing. The thermal storage buffer includes a second PCM. An initiator is in operative contact with the first PCM. Activation of the initiator causes crystallization of the first PCM, and the first PCM cooperates with the thermal storage buffer to provide heat at a predetermined temperature range upon crystallization of the first PCM.
摘要翻译：散热器包括壳体，容纳在壳体中的第一相变材料（PCM）和容纳在壳体中的储热缓冲器。热存储缓冲器包括第二PCM。启动器与第一PCM操作接触。引发剂的活化导致第一PCM的结晶，并且第一PCM与热存储缓冲液配合，以在第一PCM结晶时在预定温度范围提供热量。

8. 发明公开

EP2909546A4 COUPLED CHEMICAL-THERMAL SOLAR POWER SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译： GEKOPPELTE CHEMISCH-THERMISCHE SOLARANLAGE UND VERFAHREN
公开(公告)号：EP2909546A4
公开(公告)日：2016-11-16
申请号：EP13847674
申请日：2013-10-10
申请人： ABENGOA SOLAR LLC
发明人： ERICKSON LUKE , MUREN RUSSELL
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J1/00 , F24J2/34
CPC分类号： F24J2/0477 , F24J1/00 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/4649 , F28D20/003 , F28D2020/0047 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A CSP system is disclosed which couples a thermal and a chemical energy pathway. The thermal pathway utilizes a heat transfer fluid to collect concentrated sunlight as thermal energy at medium temperature and transfer this energy to a thermal-to-electric power cycle. In parallel, the chemical pathway uses a redox material which undergoes direct photoreduction in the receiver to store the solar energy as chemical potential. This redox material is then oxidized at very high temperatures in the power cycle in series with the thermal pathway heat exchanger. This coupling allows the receiver to perform at the high efficiencies typical of state of the art thermal power towers while simultaneously achieving the power cycle efficiencies typical of natural gas combustion plants and achieving a very high overall solar-to-electric conversion efficiency.
摘要翻译：公开了一种耦合热能和化学能量通路的CSP系统。热通道利用传热流体将集中的阳光作为中等温度的热能收集，并将该能量转移到热电循环。并行地，化学途径使用在接收器中直接光还原的氧化还原材料，以将太阳能存储为化学势。然后，该氧化还原材料在与热通路热交换器串联的动力循环中的非常高的温度下被氧化。这种耦合使得接收机能够以现有技术的热功率塔的典型的高效率执行，同时实现天然气燃烧设备典型的动力循环效率并实现非常高的整体太阳能 - 电转换效率。

9. 发明公开

EP2437641A4 TUNABLE FLAMELESS HEATERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：可调无焰加热器
公开(公告)号：EP2437641A4
公开(公告)日：2016-08-24
申请号：EP10783705
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： READE MFG COMPANY
发明人： MADAN DEEPAK , MC-CONAGHIE JOHN E , VARGA RICHARD S , TANDON RAJIV
IPC分类号： A47J36/28 , A61F7/03 , F24V30/00
CPC分类号： F24J1/00
摘要： A flameless heater apparatus and method whose heating capacity and performance can be selected and tuned at the time of manufacture, and which is easily used and has a long shelf life. The apparatus and method may be used in flameless ration heaters, such as may be used in military or emergency situations. There is provided a flameless heating method and apparatus in which the solid reactive ingredients (not including liquid reactant, typically water) are not all blended or mixed together at the time of apparatus fabrication. Rather, at least one key ingredient (typically a super-corroding alloy of magnesium and iron) in a dry powder form is kept physically segregated from all the other ingredients, such as catalysts (normally acids such as acetic or tartaric acid or acidic mixtures) and surfactants. The exothermic chemical reaction is initiated only after at least one (typically a dry powder catalyst) goes into aqueous solution after the application of water (saline or non-saline). The catalytic solution flows out, through, and about and among water-permeable pockets in the pouch-like apparatus which contain one or more other ingredients, including the active ingredient (e.g., the Mg-Fe alloy). Thus, the catalyst and the active ingredient do not come into effective contact until a flowing aqueous saline solution carries a reactive catalytic-saline solution to the active ingredient alloy, and then mixes the inter-reactive ingredients to generate the desired heat.

10. 发明公开

EP2800732A4 POROUS OXYGEN ACTIVATED HEATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：多孔氧活化加热器
公开(公告)号：EP2800732A4
公开(公告)日：2015-09-02
申请号：EP13733815
申请日：2013-01-04
申请人： RECHARGEABLE BATTERY CORP
发明人： TINKER LAWRENCE A , PEDICINI CHRISTOPHER
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , F24V30/00
CPC分类号： F24J1/00
摘要： An substrate heater includes at least a wet porosity of between 15-35% to allow for sufficient electrolyte solution and porosity for access of a reducing agent within the substrate and oxygen.

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