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1. 发明申请

US20120226089A1 DRY ASH COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：干燥收集器
公开(公告)号：US20120226089A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13040076
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Robert Lees BARKER
发明人： Robert Lees BARKER
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , F23J1/00
CPC分类号： F23J1/00 , F23J1/02 , F23J2700/003 , F23J2900/01005 , F23J2900/01006 , F23J2900/01021
摘要： A dry ash collector for a combustion system is disclosed. Certain embodiments of the system may contain a reception zone for receiving falling ash from a furnace; an ash zone providing a container for storing falling ash; and an ash seal. Methods for using the dry ash collector and combinations with a full combustion system are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于燃烧系统的干灰收集器。系统的某些实施例可以包含用于接收来自炉的灰渣的接收区域; 提供用于储存坠落灰尘的容器的灰区; 和灰封。还公开了使用干灰收集器和与完全燃烧系统的组合的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5255615A System for discharging bottom ash from steam-producing boilers 失效
标题翻译：从蒸汽锅炉排出底灰的系统
公开(公告)号：US5255615A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US773852
申请日：1991-10-29
申请人： Mario Magaldi
发明人： Mario Magaldi
IPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23B7/00
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23J2900/01003 , F23J2900/01021
摘要： A system for discharging ash comprises a hopper provided with a system of hydraulically activated valves having the function of separating the hopper environment from the extractor environment, thereby creating an accumulation store inside the hopper which allows brief shutdowns for any required maintenance in the downstream extractor and the plant, and which prevents the direct falling of large lumps of agglomerated ash onto the belt and also, in the case of a multifuel boiler, avoids radiation to the extraction belt when gas or oil is used as fuel. Downstream of the area of ash discharge from the extractor a system of crushing, cooling, transport and storage of the ash is also provided.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00405 Sec。 371日期1991年10月29日 102（e）日期1991年10月29日PCT 1991年3月4日PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 13293 日本1991年9月5日。一种用于排出灰尘的系统包括设有液压活化阀系统的料斗，其具有将料斗环境与提取器环境分离的功能，从而在料斗内部产生积聚储存器，其允许短暂关闭任何需要在下游提取器和植物中进行维护，并且防止大块团块灰分直接掉落到带上，并且在多锅炉的情况下，当使用气体或油作为燃料时避免对提取带的辐射。还提供了从提取器排出的灰分区域的下游，粉碎，冷却，运输和储存灰分的系统。

3. 发明授权

US3783803A Furnace construction 失效
标题翻译：火炉结构
公开(公告)号：US3783803A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-08
申请号：US3783803D
申请日：1972-06-08
申请人： MARTIN FEUERUNGSBAU
发明人： MARTIN J , MARTIN W , WEBER E
IPC分类号： F23J1/06 , F23J1/02
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23J2900/01021
摘要： A horizontal trough accommodates a body of water and has two transversely spaced lateral sides one of which is provided with an edge. A substantially vertical discharge chute has an upper endportion into which slag and other combustion residue from a furnace is permitted to enter and a lower endportion with an outlet through which the residue enters into the trough. The lower endportion is bounded by two transversely spaced walls one of which is closer to the first edge and the other of which is closer to the second edge of the trough, with the other wall being vertically movable with reference to the stationary upper portion of the chute. A pusher pushes residue out of the trough, beneath the vertically movable wall and over the free edge of the trough.
摘要翻译：水平槽容纳水体，并且具有两个横向隔开的侧面，其中一个侧边设置有边缘。基本上垂直的卸料槽具有上端部分，炉子和来自炉的其它燃烧残余物被允许进入，上部出口与残余物通过该出口进入槽中。下端部分由两个横向隔开的壁限定，其中一个壁更接近第一边缘，另一个壁更靠近槽的第二边缘，另一个壁可相对于滑槽推动器将残留物从槽中推出，在可垂直移动的壁下方和槽的自由边缘之上。

4. 发明授权

US2037990A Ash removing mechanism 失效
标题翻译：除灰机理
公开(公告)号：US2037990A
公开(公告)日：1936-04-21
申请号：US65908833
申请日：1933-03-01
申请人： JOSEF MARTIN
发明人： JOSEF MARTIN
IPC分类号： F23J1/02
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23J2900/01021

5. 发明申请

US20130047899A1 SLAG REMOVER FOR DISCHARGING COMBUSTION RESIDUES OF AN INCINERATION PLANT 有权
标题翻译：用于排放焚烧厂的燃烧残渣的SLAG去除器
公开(公告)号：US20130047899A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13585355
申请日：2012-08-14
申请人： Werner Brennwald
发明人： Werner Brennwald
IPC分类号： F23J1/06
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23J2700/003 , F23J2900/01021
摘要： A slag remover for discharging combustion residues of an incineration plant comprises a trough, which has a trough housing having two side walls, which define the trough width, and having a trough bottom, and which is intended to collect the combustion residues evacuated from a combustion chamber of the incineration plant. The trough further comprises at least two push rams for pushing the combustion residues out of the trough, and a shaft rotatably mounted in two shaft bearings and on which at least one drive lever cooperating with a cylinder-piston unit and at least two output levers connected to respectively one of the push rams are disposed in a rotationally secure manner. The cylinder-piston unit is here designed such that the push rams move back and forth between a retracted position and an extended position. The drive lever is disposed between two output levers.
摘要翻译：用于排放焚烧设备的燃烧残渣的除渣器包括槽，槽具有两个侧壁，槽限定了槽的宽度，并且具有槽底，并且用于收集从燃烧中排出的燃烧残余物焚烧厂房。槽还包括用于将燃烧残余物推出槽的至少两个推杆，以及可旋转地安装在两个轴轴承中的轴，并且至少一个与气缸 - 活塞单元配合的驱动杆和至少两个连接的输出杆分别以旋转地固定的方式配置一个推杆。气缸 - 活塞单元在这里被设计成使得推杆在缩回位置和伸出位置之间来回移动。驱动杆设置在两个输出杆之间。

6. 发明授权

US5082572A Ash vibration process and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：灰分振动过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US5082572A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US577365
申请日：1990-09-05
申请人： John K. Schmidt
发明人： John K. Schmidt
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , B01J8/00 , F23J1/02
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , B01D21/2461 , B01D21/283 , B01J8/005 , F23J2900/01021
摘要： An apparatus and method for dewatering combined ash or other combustion related products. The apparatus aspects of the invention consist of a quench bath having a curved portion containing a plunger adapted to push combustion materials contained in the quench bath up an inclined trough. A vibrator is mounted below a portion of the inclined trough located above the waterline in the quench bath. As a result, material moved up the inclined portion is subject to vibration and compaction resulting in a substantial dewatering of the combustion material. The method of the present invention provides for the steps of quenching, moving and vibrating combustion by-products to obtain a dewatered material having reduced free water run-off.
摘要翻译：一种用于脱硫组合灰或其他燃烧相关产品的设备和方法。本发明的装置方面包括一个淬火槽，其具有弯曲部分，该弯曲部分包含柱塞，该柱塞适于将包含在淬火槽中的燃烧材料推向倾斜槽。振动器安装在位于骤冷池内的水线上方的倾斜槽的一部分下方。结果，倾斜部分向上移动的材料受到振动和压实，导致燃烧材料的显着脱水。本发明的方法提供了淬火，移动和振动燃烧副产物以获得具有减少的自由水流失的脱水材料的步骤。

7. 发明授权

US2600896A Ash removal device 失效
公开(公告)号：US2600896A
公开(公告)日：1952-06-17
申请号：US21817551
申请日：1951-03-29
申请人： JOSEF MARTIN
发明人： JOSEF MARTIN
IPC分类号： F23J1/02
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23J2900/01021

8. 发明授权

US5711233A Process and arrangement for the treatment of solid combustion residues in a combustion installation, in particular in a waste incineration plant 失效
标题翻译：用于处理燃烧装置中固体燃烧残余物的方法和装置，特别是在废物焚烧装置中
公开(公告)号：US5711233A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US612758
申请日：1996-03-08
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Walter J. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Walter J. Martin
IPC分类号： F23J1/00 , B01D53/34 , B03B9/04 , F23J1/02
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23J2900/01021
摘要： The arrangement for treating combustion residues of a combustion installation comprises an ash discharger into which opens a fall shaft, into which the solid combustion residues fall from a furnace grate. The ash is conveyed from the ash discharger into the discharge shaft via a diagonally ascending push-out chute by a push-out ram whose operating rate is so adjusted that the ash is piled up in the fall shaft in a tower formation reaching above the liquid level. Fresh water or a chemical is introduced into the discharge shaft via an inlet. The ash discharger water present in the ash discharger and charged with fine particles is drained into a hermetically sealed settling tank via a draw-off duct. Ash discharger water, with which a chemical can be mixed via another line, is fed from the upper region of the settling tank by a pump via a return line to spray nozzles which are arranged in the upper region of the fall shaft. Ash discharger water which is enriched with solids particles is drawn off from the bottom of the settling tank via another pump which is arranged in an outlet line proceeding from the settling tank. This is effected at a rate such that solids particles having a diameter of up to 2 mm are carried away with the ash discharger water which is drawn off through the draw-off duct.
摘要翻译：用于处理燃烧装置的燃烧残余物的装置包括灰分排放器，其中打开一个下降轴，固体燃烧残渣从炉篦中落下。灰分通过一个推出柱塞通过对角上升的推出滑槽从排灰口输送到排出轴上，该推出柱的运转速率被调节成使得灰尘堆积在落在一个高达液体水平。淡水或化学品通过入口引入排放轴。存在于灰分放出器中并装有细颗粒的灰分排放器水通过排出管排出到密封的沉淀罐中。可以通过另一条线混合化学物质的灰分排出水通过回流管线从沉淀池的上部区域被供给到布置在秋天轴的上部区域中的喷嘴。富含固体颗粒的灰分排放水通过另一个泵从沉淀槽的底部排出，该泵被设置在从沉降槽中排出的出口管线中。这样做的速度使得直径最大为2mm的固体颗粒被排出的排灰管排出。

9. 发明授权

US4520738A Device to force out incineration ash 失效
标题翻译：装置强制焚烧灰
公开(公告)号：US4520738A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US622346
申请日：1984-06-19
申请人： Nobuo Takehara
发明人： Nobuo Takehara
IPC分类号： F23J1/02
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23J2900/01021
摘要： A device to force out the incineration ash in which the main shaft that turns in the positive and inverse directions at a fixed angle by means of a driving mechanism is installed horizontally in the main body case provided with an ash receiving chamber in which water is filled for extinguishing of burning, an inlet opening for the incineration ash discharged out of a refuse incinerator and an outlet opening for the incineration ash after extinguishing of burning; and a pusher to force out the incineration ash settled down on the bottom of the ash receiving chamber and a pressing plate to force down matter floating on the water surface in the ash receiving chamber are fitted on the main shaft that turns in the positive and inverse directions at a fixed angle so as to move the pusher forwards and backwards and the pressing plate upwards and downwards.
摘要翻译：通过驱动机构将主轴以正向和反方向以固定角度转动的焚化灰装置水平地安装在设置有填充水的灰分接收室的主体壳体中熄灭燃烧时，从垃圾焚化炉排出的焚化炉的入口和燃烧后的焚烧灰的出口; 以及一个推动器，迫使沉淀在灰尘接收室底部的焚烧灰，并且迫使压在浮灰接收室的水面上的物质的压板被安装在主轴上，该主轴正转和反转方向以固定角度向前和向后移动推动器，并且压板向上和向下移动。

10. 发明授权

US4048928A Apparatus for discharging cinders from an incinerator 失效
标题翻译：用于从焚化炉排放清渣机的设备
公开(公告)号：US4048928A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US719147
申请日：1976-08-31
申请人： Johannes Josef Martin
发明人： Johannes Josef Martin
IPC分类号： F23J1/06 , F23G5/00 , F23J20060101 , F23J1/02
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23J2900/01021
摘要： An apparatus for discharging cinders from an incinerator has an upwardly open intake pit having horizontally spaced front and rear walls. A water-filled trough is provided below this intake pit and has an upwardly concave floor and defines an upwardly extending outlet for cinders which have been quenched after they have dropped down in the pit into the water in the trough. A stepped plunger has a front face slidable in an arcuate path along the floor of the trough between a retracted position relatively close to the front wall defining the pit and an advanced position relatively far from the front wall. This plunger also has an upper surface on which is provided a step having a face which lies in back of the front wall in the retracted position of the plunger and between the walls in the advanced position. Thus as the plunger is advanced from the retracted to the advanced position the step pushes large objects against the rear wall of the pit and compresses these large objects. In addition, this step is inclined so as to exert a downward component of force on material in the pit and press it against the floor of the trough.
摘要翻译：一种用于从焚化炉排放清渣器的装置具有向上开口的具有水平分隔的前壁和后壁的进气口。在该进气坑的下方设有一个充满水的槽，并具有一个向上凹的地板，并且限定了一个向上延伸的炉渣出口，它们已经在坑中落入槽中的水中后被淬火。阶梯式柱塞具有前表面，该前表面沿着槽的底部在相对靠近限定凹坑的前壁的缩回位置与相对远离前壁的前进位置之间沿弓形路径滑动。该柱塞还具有一个上表面，其上设置有一个台阶，该台阶在柱塞的缩回位置和位于前进位置的壁之间位于前壁后部。因此，当柱塞从缩回位置前进到前进位置时，该步骤将大的物体推向凹坑的后壁并压缩这些大的物体。此外，该步骤是倾斜的，以便在坑中的材料上施加向下的力分量并将其压靠在槽的底板上。

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