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1. 发明授权

US5425928A Procedure for regulating the quantity of a processing medium that is used to reduce the nitrogen monoxide content in the exhaust gases generated by combustion processes 失效
标题翻译：用于调节用于减少由燃烧过程产生的废气中的一氧化氮含量的处理介质的量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5425928A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US980909
申请日：1992-11-24
申请人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin , Stefan Horler , Thomas Nikolaus
发明人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin , Stefan Horler , Thomas Nikolaus
IPC分类号： B01D53/30 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/74 , G05D21/02 , C01B21/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/30 , B01D53/346 , B01D53/56 , G05D21/02
摘要： In a process that is used to regulate the quantity of a processing medium at is used to reduce the nitrogen monoxide content in the exhaust gases generated by combustion processes, in which the quantity that is used is regulated as a function of the nitrogen monoxide content, a processing medium blow-by nominal value (8) that is changed as a function of the nitrogen monoxide content value (3) measured in the exhaust gas (2) is used in addition to a pre-set nitrogen monoxide nominal value (7) .
摘要翻译：在用于调节用于减少由燃烧过程产生的废气中的一氧化氮含量的处理介质的量的过程中，其中使用的量被调节为一氧化氮含量的函数，除了预设的一氧化氮标称值（7）之外，还使用在废气（2）中测量的作为一氧化氮含量值（3）的函数而改变的处理介质窜漏额定值（8）。

2. 发明授权

US5123363A Method and apparatus for reducing the nitric oxide concentration in the waste gas flow of combustion processes 失效
标题翻译：用于减少燃烧过程废气流中氮氧化物浓度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5123363A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US605678
申请日：1990-10-30
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F23J15/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/56 , F23J15/02 , F23L9/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/56 , F23J15/02 , F23L9/02
摘要： The method for reducing the nitric oxide concentration in the waste gas flow of combustion processes consists of the introduction of chemicals, e.g. ammonia, sal ammoniac, urea, calcium cyanamide, into the waste gas flow, wherein the waste gas flow is marked by an additional compulsorily produced strong turbulence and the waste gas flow is compressed prior to this turbulence zone. The introduction of the treatment medium is effected shortly before the turbulence zone and the waste gas flow is relaxed and calmed subsequent to the turbulence zone. In order to implement this method, a furnace is provided which comprises a grate and a waste gas flue consisting of an ascending waste gas flue and a descending waste gas flue adjoining the latter. The current flow of the waste gas flow is substantially S-shaped proceeding from the furnace grate to the downwardly directed waste gas flue, wherein the change of direction in the lower area is substantially smoother than in the reversing space. In the upper portion the waste gas flue the waste gas flow is compressed by means of corresponding inclination and consequent constriction of the cross section of the waste gas flue. Spray nozzles are provided at the commencement of the upper portion of the ascending waste gas flue in order to introduce chemicals. The introduction of the chemicals is effected shortly before the compression and the production of strong turbulence.
摘要翻译：用于降低燃烧过程的废气流中一氧化氮浓度的方法包括引入化学物质，例如，氨，氨氨，尿素，氨腈氰化物进入废气流中，其中废气流被另外强制产生的强烈湍流标记，废气流在该湍流区之前被压缩。处理介质的引入在湍流区之前不久实现，废气流在湍流区之后松弛和平静。为了实现这种方法，提供了一种炉子，其包括炉排和废气烟道，废气烟道由上升的废气烟道和与之相邻的下降的废气烟道组成。废气流的当前流动从炉篦向下指向的废气烟道基本上是S形，其中下部区域中的方向变化比在反向空间中基本上更平滑。在上部废气中，废气流通过相应的倾斜和随之而来的废气烟道横截面的收缩而被压缩。在上游废气烟道上部的开始处设置喷嘴，以引入化学品。化学品的引入是在压缩和产生强烈的湍流之前不久实现的。

3. 发明授权

US4672947A Grate bar for use in industrial furnaces 失效
标题翻译：用于工业炉的炉条
公开(公告)号：US4672947A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US763880
申请日：1985-08-08
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F23H7/08 , F23H17/12 , F23H11/00
CPC分类号： F23H17/12
摘要： A grate bar has an elongated top wall, two longitudinally extending sidewalls, transversely extending front and rear walls, a bottom wall, and several longitudinally extending ribs at the underside of the top wall. The walls define an air heating chamber which receives fresh air from a first opening below the rar wall and discharges heated air by way of a second opening which is provided in one of the sidewalls close to the front wall. The ribs divide the chamber into several elongated channels and a compartment which is located immediately behind the front wall and communicates with the channels as well as with the second opening. At least one of the ribs which are nearest to the one sidewall is spaced apart from the bottom wall so that the channels which flank such rib can communicate with one another along the upper side of the bottom wall. Any solid particles which descend onto the bottom wall by entering the chamber via the second opening are free to travel rearwardly and to leave the channels by way of the first opening. Such evacuation can be promoted by providing some of the ribs with apertures which allow for communication between neighboring channels and/or by inclining the foremost portion of the bottom wall downwardly and rearwardly so that such foremost portion and the adjacent portion of the bottom wall define an additional opening and the foremost portion constitutes a chute for evacuation of solid particles by way of the additional opening.
摘要翻译：格栅杆具有细长的顶壁，两个纵向延伸的侧壁，横向延伸的前壁和后壁，底壁和位于顶壁下侧的几个纵向延伸的肋。这些壁限定了一个空气加热室，该空气加热室从侧壁壁下方的第一开口接受新鲜空气，并通过设置在靠近前壁的一个侧壁中的第二开口排出加热的空气。肋将腔室分成几个细长的通道和位于前壁后面的隔室，并与通道以及第二开口连通。最靠近一个侧壁的肋中的至少一个与底壁间隔开，使得这些肋侧面的通道可以沿底壁的上侧相互连通。通过第二开口进入腔室而下降到底壁上的任何固体颗粒可自由地向后行进并通过第一开口离开通道。可以通过提供一些具有允许相邻通道之间的连通的孔和/或通过向下和向后倾斜底壁的最前部分使得一些肋可以促进这样的抽空，使得顶壁部分和底壁的相邻部分限定一个附加开口和最前面的部分构成用于通过附加开口排出固体颗粒的滑槽。

4. 发明授权

US5260042A Method for introducing a treatment medium into the waste gas flow in combustion processes 失效
标题翻译：在燃烧过程中将处理介质引入废气流的方法
公开(公告)号：US5260042A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US601215
申请日：1990-10-19
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： B01D53/18 , B01D53/56 , F23J7/00 , F23J15/00 , C01B21/20
CPC分类号： F23J15/003 , B01D53/56 , F23J7/00 , F23J2219/20
摘要： The method for introducing a treatment medium into the waste gas flow in combustion processes provides that a carrier medium be mixed with a treatment medium, wherein these media are brought to a pressure level necessary for the atomization in a one-component nozzle prior to mixing. The quantitative proportion of treatment medium to carrier medium, which is adjustable as desired, is adjusted as a function of the NO.sub.x gas concentration in the treated gas flow or as a function of the waste gas quantity. The atomization pressure is either predetermined as a fixed value corresponding to the nozzle configuration or adjusted as a function of the waste gas quantity. The atomization pressure can also possibly be regulated as a function of the evaporator load. Water serves as carrier medium, while ammonia, sal ammoniac, urea or calcium cyanamide is used as treatment medium.
摘要翻译：在燃烧过程中将处理介质引入废气流中的方法提供了一种载体介质与处理介质混合，其中在混合之前将这些介质置于单组分喷嘴雾化所需的压力水平。根据需要可调节处理介质与载体介质的定量比例作为处理气流中的NOx气体浓度或废气量的函数来调节。雾化压力或者预定为对应于喷嘴构型的固定值或根据废气量调节。雾化压力也可以作为蒸发器负载的函数来调节。水用作载体介质，而氨，盐酸，尿素或氰氨化钙用作处理介质。

5. 发明授权

US5211926A Process for extracting of disposing of ammonia or ammonia compounds from dust mixtures 失效
标题翻译：从灰尘混合物中萃取氨或氨化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5211926A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US812579
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin , Stefan Horler , Thomas Nikolaus
发明人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin , Stefan Horler , Thomas Nikolaus
IPC分类号： B01D47/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/58 , C01C1/02 , C01C1/10
CPC分类号： C01C1/02 , B01D53/56 , C01C1/10
摘要： In order to recover or dispose of ammonia or ammonia compounds from mixtures of dust that occur during combustion processes, during subsequent gas cooling, or during subsequent gas scrubbing, the dust that is created is mixed in batches with water in a closed system at a temperature that is lower or equal to the temperature at which the dust leaves the combustion, cooling or scrubbing process, and the resulting vapors are drawn off in a vacuum.
摘要翻译：为了从燃烧过程中发生的灰尘混合物中回收或处理氨或氨化合物，在随后的气体冷却过程中或在随后的气体洗涤过程中，所产生的灰尘在封闭系统中以水分批混合，温度为其低于或等于灰尘离开燃烧，冷却或洗涤过程的温度，并且所得蒸气在真空中抽出。

6. 发明授权

US5009171A Feed device with filling hopper and adjoining feed chute for feeding waste to incineration plants 失效
标题翻译：进料装置带有填料斗和相邻的进料槽，用于将废物送入焚化厂
公开(公告)号：US5009171A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US381540
申请日：1989-07-18
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Walter J. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Walter J. Martin
IPC分类号： B65G65/44 , F23G5/44
CPC分类号： F23G5/444
摘要： A feed device comprises a filling hopper, a feed chute and a plurality of feeding pistons arranged adjacent to one another on a feed table, each feeding piston carrying at least one retaining and compression body in the area of its front end. The retaining and compression bodies can be constructed as flat or cubic bodies, wherein the surface configuration can be shaped in the manner of a rectangle, triangle, arc, trapezoid, pyramid or cone frustum.
摘要翻译：进料装置包括填充料斗，进料槽和在进料台上彼此相邻布置的多个进料活塞，每个进料活塞在其前端区域中承载至少一个保持和压缩体。保持和压缩体可以被构造成扁平或立方体，其中表面构型可以以矩形，三角形，圆弧，梯形，金字塔形或锥形截头锥形的方式成形。

7. 发明授权

US5950548A Process for burning combustibles, in particular garbage 失效
标题翻译：燃烧可燃物，特别是垃圾的过程
公开(公告)号：US5950548A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US385668
申请日：1995-02-08
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Michael Zahlten
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Michael Zahlten
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/002 , F23G5/50 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/16 , F23G2207/1015 , F23G2207/30 , F23L2900/07005 , F23L2900/07006 , F23N2029/20 , F23N2041/18 , Y02E20/344
摘要： In the process for burning combustibles, in particular garbage and refuse, on a furnace grate, the combustion regulation on the furnace grate is carried out in such a way that the ash developing at the end of the furnace grate has a temperature lying just below the melting point of the ash. The combustion regulation is preferably monitored by an infrared camera and influenced appropriately. In order to achieve the desired temperature, the combustion air is advantageously mixed with oxygen and/or preheated.
摘要翻译：在炉膛燃烧可燃物，特别是垃圾和垃圾的过程中，炉篦上的燃烧调节以这样一种方式进行，使得在炉篦末端发生的灰分的温度恰好在灰分的熔点。燃烧调节优选地由红外摄像机监测并适当地影响。为了实现所需的温度，燃烧空气有利地与氧气混合和/或预热。

8. 发明授权

US5711233A Process and arrangement for the treatment of solid combustion residues in a combustion installation, in particular in a waste incineration plant 失效
标题翻译：用于处理燃烧装置中固体燃烧残余物的方法和装置，特别是在废物焚烧装置中
公开(公告)号：US5711233A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US612758
申请日：1996-03-08
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Walter J. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Walter J. Martin
IPC分类号： F23J1/00 , B01D53/34 , B03B9/04 , F23J1/02
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23J2900/01021
摘要： The arrangement for treating combustion residues of a combustion installation comprises an ash discharger into which opens a fall shaft, into which the solid combustion residues fall from a furnace grate. The ash is conveyed from the ash discharger into the discharge shaft via a diagonally ascending push-out chute by a push-out ram whose operating rate is so adjusted that the ash is piled up in the fall shaft in a tower formation reaching above the liquid level. Fresh water or a chemical is introduced into the discharge shaft via an inlet. The ash discharger water present in the ash discharger and charged with fine particles is drained into a hermetically sealed settling tank via a draw-off duct. Ash discharger water, with which a chemical can be mixed via another line, is fed from the upper region of the settling tank by a pump via a return line to spray nozzles which are arranged in the upper region of the fall shaft. Ash discharger water which is enriched with solids particles is drawn off from the bottom of the settling tank via another pump which is arranged in an outlet line proceeding from the settling tank. This is effected at a rate such that solids particles having a diameter of up to 2 mm are carried away with the ash discharger water which is drawn off through the draw-off duct.
摘要翻译：用于处理燃烧装置的燃烧残余物的装置包括灰分排放器，其中打开一个下降轴，固体燃烧残渣从炉篦中落下。灰分通过一个推出柱塞通过对角上升的推出滑槽从排灰口输送到排出轴上，该推出柱的运转速率被调节成使得灰尘堆积在落在一个高达液体水平。淡水或化学品通过入口引入排放轴。存在于灰分放出器中并装有细颗粒的灰分排放器水通过排出管排出到密封的沉淀罐中。可以通过另一条线混合化学物质的灰分排出水通过回流管线从沉淀池的上部区域被供给到布置在秋天轴的上部区域中的喷嘴。富含固体颗粒的灰分排放水通过另一个泵从沉淀槽的底部排出，该泵被设置在从沉降槽中排出的出口管线中。这样做的速度使得直径最大为2mm的固体颗粒被排出的排灰管排出。

9. 发明授权

US5606924A Process for regulating individual factors or all factors influencing combustion on a furnace grate 失效
标题翻译：用于调节各种因素或影响炉篦上燃烧的所有因素的过程
公开(公告)号：US5606924A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US365466
申请日：1994-12-28
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Franz Rampp , Joachim Horn
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Franz Rampp , Joachim Horn
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/50 , F23N1/00 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/08 , F23B7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/082 , F23G2900/55009 , F23N1/02 , F23N2021/08 , F23N2021/12 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2025/21 , F23N2029/20 , F23N2041/18 , F23N5/003 , F23N5/006 , Y02E20/348
摘要： To carry out a process for regulating individual factors or all factors influencing combustion on a furnace grate, a radar device is provided primarily. This radar device serves to detect the three-dimensional distribution of the fuel mass on at least one preferred region of the grate. In addition, an infrared camera is provided for supplying information on the burn-up behavior of the fuel located on the grate. By using the measured quantities obtained from these two devices, control variables may be derived within a regulating unit for influencing the grate speed, the charging device, the amount and composition of supplied primary air, the amount and composition of supplied secondary air, the speed of the ash roller and the temperature of the air preheating device so that the furnace performance can be adapted to the steam output requirement. In addition to improving the fuel burn-up on the grate, it is also possible to influence the exhaust gas in an advantageous manner, for instance, with respect to the formation of unburned gas components and nitrogen oxides.
摘要翻译：为了执行一个调节个别因素或影响炉篦上燃烧的所有因素的过程，主要提供雷达装置。该雷达装置用于检测燃料质量在炉排的至少一个优选区域上的三维分布。此外，提供了一种用于提供关于位于炉排上的燃料的燃尽行为的信息的红外摄像机。通过使用从这两个装置获得的测量量，可以在调节单元内导出控制变量，以影响炉排速度，充气装置，供应的一次空气的量和组成，供应的二次空气的量和组成，速度的灰辊和空气预热装置的温度，使得炉的性能可以适应蒸汽输出要求。除了改善炉排燃料燃烧之外，还可以以有利的方式影响废气，例如关于形成未燃气体成分和氮氧化物。

10. 发明授权

US5174226A Process and a jet for delivering secondary air 失效
标题翻译：过程和喷气机提供二次空气
公开(公告)号：US5174226A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US821495
申请日：1992-01-15
申请人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F23L9/00 , F23J9/00 , F23L9/02
CPC分类号： F23L9/02
摘要： The secondary air jets (11) that are arranged within the combustion space (5) consist of an outer casing (12), an inner casing (13), and a flange (14) that connects the two casings to each other, the flange (14) crossing the inner casing (13) and being rigidly connected with this, whereas the outer casing (12) is so connected to the flange that is of greater diameter than the outer casing (12) that slot-type jets (15) are left between the face side of the outer casing (12) and the flange (14), these jets making it possible to expel air parallel to the defining wall and essentially perpendicular to the axis of the jets.
摘要翻译：布置在燃烧空间（5）内的二次空气射流（11）由外壳（12），内壳（13）和将这两个壳体彼此连接的凸缘（14）组成，凸缘（14）与所述内壳体（13）交叉并与其刚性连接，而所述外壳体（12）与所述凸缘相连接，所述凸缘的直径大于所述外壳体（12），所述凸缘的槽型喷嘴留在外壳（12）的表面侧和凸缘（14）之间，这些喷嘴使得可以排出平行于限定壁并基本上垂直于喷射轴线的空气。

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