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1. 发明授权

US4037984A Pumping apparatus and process characterized by gentle operation 失效
标题翻译：抽水装置和工艺特点由GENTLE操作
公开(公告)号：US4037984A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US666745
申请日：1976-03-15
申请人： Edson Howard Rafferty , Harold D. Kletschka
发明人： Edson Howard Rafferty , Harold D. Kletschka
IPC分类号： A61M1/10 , F04D5/00 , F04D13/02 , F01B13/00
CPC分类号： F04D13/02 , A61M1/101 , A61M1/1015 , F04D5/001 , F05B2200/15
摘要： Pumps wherein smooth surfaced rotators cause propulsion of a delicate fluid without significant damage to the fluid. The pumps may be used as heart pumps, blood pumps, and pumps for all types of fluids in connection with the maintenance of life or biological functions in a human or animal subject in many in vivo, ex vivo, or in vitro applications, or for any other application requiring gentle fluid handling. The pumps may be actuated by internal or external electric motors, and the rotators may be configured to converge mutually as an inverse function of distance from the axis of the rotators. The rotators may be connected together, by pins passing through the fluid passages, for mounting and driving as a unit, or may be mounted and driven independently to further eliminate the possibility of damage to the fluid by rotator-connection members.

2. 发明授权

US4343148A Liquid fueled combustors with rotary cup atomizers 失效
标题翻译：带旋转杯式雾化器的液体燃料燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4343148A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US128359
申请日：1980-03-07
申请人： Jack R. Shekleton
发明人： Jack R. Shekleton
IPC分类号： F23D11/06 , F23R3/12 , F23R3/30 , F23R3/38 , F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F23R3/38 , F23D11/06 , F23R3/12 , F23R3/30 , F05B2200/15
摘要： Combustion systems which employ such features as rotary cup fuel atomizers and the latter in conjunction with CIVIC combustion to enhance flame performance, to produce efficient combustion over a wide operating range, and to eliminate the problems typically encountered in liquid fueled combustors, especially as they are scaled down in size. Innovations that can advantageously be employed in combustors operated on other fuels are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：燃烧系统采用旋转杯燃料雾化器等特征，后者与CIVIC燃烧结合，以提高火焰性能，在宽的工作范围内产生有效的燃烧，并消除液化燃料燃烧器中通常遇到的问题，特别是它们规模缩小。还公开了可有利地用于在其它燃料上操作的燃烧器中的创新。

3. 发明授权

US3864055A Pumps capable of use as heart pumps and blood pumps 失效
标题翻译：可用作心脏泵和血液泵的泵
公开(公告)号：US3864055A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-04
申请号：US41422573
申请日：1973-11-09
申请人： KLETSCHKA HAROLD D , RAFFERTY EDSON H
发明人： KLETSCHKA HAROLD D , RAFFERTY EDSON H
IPC分类号： A61M1/10 , F04D5/00 , F04D7/00 , F04D29/26
CPC分类号： F04D5/001 , A61M1/101 , A61M1/1013 , A61M1/1015 , A61M1/1025 , A61M1/1029 , A61M1/122 , F05B2200/15 , Y10S415/90
摘要： Pumps and pumping methods wherein rotators having radial extent cause propulsion of the pumped fluid and wherein the rotators are outwardly convergent one toward another whereby the product, fluid volume times fluid velocity, at each radial location is substantially constant. The pumps are capable of use as heart pumps, blood pumps, and as pumps to pump all types of natural or artificial biological fluids in connnection with the maintenance of life and/or biological functions in a human body, animal body, or any other pumping function. The pumps can be used to replace or assist the pumping functions of the heart in vivo or ex vivo. The pumps can be used to pump biological fluids in vitro or in any in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro combination. The pumps may be also used to pump natural or artificial biological fluids as well as nonbiological fluids. The nonbiological fluids so pumped may be pumped in connection with biological or nonbiological activities, functions, and/or applications.
摘要翻译：泵和泵送方法，其中具有径向范围的旋转器引起泵送流体的推进，并且其中旋转体朝向另一方向向外收敛，由此在每个径向位置处的产物流体体积乘以流体速度基本上恒定。这些泵能够用作心脏泵，血液泵和泵，以泵送所有类型的天然或人造生物流体，与维持人体，动物体或任何其它泵中的生命和/或生物功能相关联功能。泵可以用于在体内或体外替代或辅助心脏的泵功能。泵可用于在体外或任何体内，离体和体外组合中泵送生物流体。泵也可用于泵送天然或人造生物流体以及非生物流体。泵送的非生物流体可以与生物或非生物活性，功能和/或应用有关的泵送。

4. 发明公开

EP0901218A2 Turbogenerator/motor controller 有权
标题翻译： Reglerfür涡轮发电机/电机
公开(公告)号：EP0901218A2
公开(公告)日：1999-03-10
申请号：EP98307247.1
申请日：1998-09-08
申请人： CAPSTONE TURBINE CORPORATION
发明人： Geis, Everett R. , Peticolas, Brian W. , Wacknov, Joel B.
IPC分类号： H02P9/04
CPC分类号： H02P9/04 , F05B2200/15
摘要： A turbogenerator/motor controller with a microprocessor based inverter having multiple modes of operation. To start the turbine, the inverter connects to and supplies fixed current, variable voltage, variable frequency, AC power to the permanent magnet turbogenerator/motor, driving the permanent magnet turbogenerator/motor as a motor to accelerate the gas turbine. During this acceleration, spark and fuel are introduced in the correct sequence, and self-sustaining gas turbine operating conditions are reached. The inverter is then disconnected from the permanent magnet turbogenerator/motor, reconfigured to a controlled frequency mode, and then either supplies regulated three phase voltage to a stand alone load or phase locks to the utility, or to other like controllers, to operate as a supplement to the utility. In this mode of operation, the power for the inverter is derived from the permanent magnet turbogenerator/motor via high frequency rectifier bridges. The microprocessor monitors turbine conditions and controls fuel flow to the gas turbine combustor. An energy storage and discharge system including an ancillary electric storage device, such as a battery, can be connected to the generator controller through control electronics. Electrical energy can flow from the ancillary electric storage device to the turbogenerator controller during start up and increasing load and vice versa during self-sustained operation of the turbogenerator. When utility power is unavailable, the ancillary electric storage device can provide the power required to start the turbogenerator. When a load transient occurs, the gas turbine engine and the ancillary electric storage device can provide the power required to successfully meet the transient.
摘要翻译：具有基于微处理器的逆变器的涡轮发电机/电动机控制器具有多种操作模式。为了启动涡轮机，变频器连接并提供固定电流，可变电压，可变频率，交流电力给永磁涡轮发电机/电机，驱动永磁涡轮发电机/电动机作为电动机加速燃气轮机。在加速期间，以正确的顺序引入火花和燃料，并达到自持式燃气轮机运行条件。逆变器然后与永久磁铁涡轮发电机/电机断开，重新配置为受控频率模式，然后将稳压三相电压提供给独立负载或相位锁定到公用事业或其他类似的控制器，以作为实用程序的补充。在这种操作模式下，变频器的功率来自永磁式涡轮发电机/电机通过高频整流桥。微处理器监测涡轮机状况并控制到燃气轮机燃烧器的燃料流。包括诸如电池的辅助蓄电装置的能量存储和放电系统可以通过控制电子装置连接到发电机控制器。在启动期间，电能可以从辅助蓄电装置流到涡轮发电机控制器，并在涡轮发电机的自持续运行期间增加负载，反之亦然。当公用电力不可用时，辅助蓄电装置可以提供起动涡轮发电机所需的功率。当发生负载瞬变时，燃气涡轮发动机和辅助蓄电装置可以提供成功满足瞬态所需的功率。

5. 发明授权

US06870279B2 Method and system for control of turbogenerator power and temperature 有权
标题翻译：控制涡轮发电机功率和温度的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06870279B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10037916
申请日：2002-01-02
申请人： Mark Gilbreth , Joel Wacknov , Simon Wall
发明人： Mark Gilbreth , Joel Wacknov , Simon Wall
IPC分类号： H02J1/10 , H02J1/14 , H02P9/04 , F02C9/30 , F01D15/10
CPC分类号： H02J1/10 , F05B2200/15 , H02J1/14 , H02P9/04 , H02P2101/15
摘要： A power controller controls the turbine of a turbine powered generating system regardless of the load on said system to maximize the efficiency of the turbine and maintains the turbine at a substantially constant temperature during a system load change by using an energy storage device to provide power to the load while the turbine is changing speed to meet the new load demand.
摘要翻译：功率控制器控制涡轮动力发电系统的涡轮机，而不管所述系统上的负载如何，以使涡轮机的效率最大化，并且在系统负载变化期间通过使用能量存储装置将涡轮机维持在基本上恒定的温度，以向当涡轮机正在改变速度以满足新的负载需求时的负载。

6. 发明申请

US20020190695A1 Turbogenerator with electrical brake 有权
标题翻译：带电动制动器的涡轮发电机
公开(公告)号：US20020190695A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-19
申请号：US10077121
申请日：2002-02-15
发明人： Simon Wall , Brian Dickey , Guillermo Pont
IPC分类号： H02H007/06
CPC分类号： H02J1/14 , F05B2200/15 , H02J1/10 , H02P9/04 , H02P2101/15
摘要： In an integrated turbogenerator system having an air intake for a compressor to supply combustion air to a combustor, an electric brake device such as a resistor is connected to the electrical power output of the turbogenerator and is situated in the air intake to be cooled by the stream of combustion air flowing into the intake. When load transients require unloading excess electrical power produced by the turbogenerator, the brake resistor is supplied with at least part of the excess electrical power to create heat energy and thereby heat the in-flowing combustion air to lower the combustor efficiency, turbogenerator power produced, and excess electric power to be unloaded. An algorithm may be provided for controlling the turbogenerator speed deceleration rate to maintain the brake resistor at or near a physical temperature limit.
摘要翻译：在具有用于向燃烧器供应燃烧空气的压缩机的进气口的集成涡轮发电机系统中，诸如电阻器的电气制动装置连接到涡轮发电机的电力输出端，并且位于进气口中以由燃烧空气流入入口。当负载瞬变需要卸载由涡轮发电机产生的多余的电力时，制动电阻器被供给至少部分过剩的电力以产生热能，从而加热流入的燃烧空气以降低燃烧器效率，产生的涡轮发电机功率，和多余的电力被卸载。可以提供用于控制涡轮发电机速度减速率以将制动电阻器维持在或接近物理温度极限的算法。

7. 发明授权

US3957389A Pumping apparatus and process characterized by gentle operation 失效
标题翻译：泵送装置和工艺特点是操作温和
公开(公告)号：US3957389A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US546770
申请日：1975-02-03
申请人： Edson Howard Rafferty , Harold D. Kletschka
发明人： Edson Howard Rafferty , Harold D. Kletschka
IPC分类号： A61M1/10 , F04D5/00 , F04D13/02 , F03B5/00 , F04D29/22
CPC分类号： A61M1/101 , A61M1/1015 , F04D13/02 , F04D5/001 , F05B2200/15 , Y10S415/90
摘要： Pumps wherein smooth surfaced rotators cause propulsion of a delicate fluid without significant damage to the fluid. The pumps may be used as heart pumps, blood pumps, and pumps for all types of fluids in connection with the maintenance of life or biological functions in a human or animal subject in many in vivo, ex vivo, or in vitro applications, or for any other application requiring gentle handling. The pumps may be actuated by internal or external electric motors, and the rotators may be configured to converge mutually as an inverse function of distance from the axis of the rotators. The rotators may be connected together, by pins passing through the fluid passages, for mounting and driving as a unit, or may be mounted and driven independently to further eliminate the possibility of damage to the fluid by rotator-connection members.
摘要翻译：其中光滑的浮雕旋转器引起精细流体的推进而对流体没有显着的损害。在许多体内，离体或体外应用中，泵可以用作所有类型的流体的心脏泵，血泵和泵，用于在人或动物受试者中维持生命或生物功能，或用于任何其他需要温和处理的应用程序。泵可以由内部或外部电动机来驱动，并且转子可被构造成相互转动，作为与转子轴线的距离的反函数。旋转器可以通过穿过流体通道的销连接在一起，用于作为一个单元的安装和驱动，或者可以独立地安装和驱动，以进一步消除由旋转器连接构件损坏流体的可能性。

8. 发明授权

US3647324A Electrically driven pumps capable of use as heart pumps 失效
标题翻译：电动泵可用作心脏泵
公开(公告)号：US3647324A
公开(公告)日：1972-03-07
申请号：US3647324D
申请日：1969-12-18
申请人： EDSON HOWARD RAFFERTY , KLETSCHKA HAROLD D
发明人： RAFFERTY EDSON HOWARD , KLETSCHKA HAROLD D
IPC分类号： A61M1/10 , F04B17/00 , F04B35/04 , H02K21/12
CPC分类号： A61M1/1031 , A61M1/101 , A61M1/1012 , A61M1/1013 , A61M1/1015 , A61M1/1055 , A61M1/122 , A61M1/127 , F05B2200/15
摘要： Pumps capable of use as heart pumps; that is, for pumping blood in connection with the maintenance of the life function in a human or animal body to replace one or more pumping functions of the heart. The pumps are also useful for pumping kidney fluids. The pumps herein described are electrically driven, that is, they are driven by assemblies which function as electric motors.
摘要翻译：可用作心脏泵的泵; 也就是说，为了在维持人体或动物身体中的生命功能方面抽血以代替心脏的一个或多个泵送功能。泵也可用于泵送肾脏液体。这里描述的泵是电驱动的，即它们由用作电动机的组件驱动。

9. 发明授权

US06784565B2 Turbogenerator with electrical brake 有权
标题翻译：带电动制动器的涡轮发电机
公开(公告)号：US06784565B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10077121
申请日：2002-02-15
申请人： Simon Wall , Brian Dickey , Guillermo Pont
发明人： Simon Wall , Brian Dickey , Guillermo Pont
IPC分类号： F02N1100
CPC分类号： H02J1/14 , F05B2200/15 , H02J1/10 , H02P9/04 , H02P2101/15
摘要： In an integrated turbogenerator system having an air intake for a compressor to supply combustion air to a combustor, an electric brake device such as a resistor is connected to the electrical power output of the turbogenerator and is situated in the air intake to be cooled by the stream of combustion air flowing into the intake. When load transients require unloading excess electrical power produced by the turbogenerator, the brake resistor is supplied with at least part of the excess electrical power to create heat energy and thereby heat the in-flowing combustion air to lower the combustor efficiency, turbogenerator power produced, and excess electric power to be unloaded. An algorithm may be provided for controlling the turbogenerator speed deceleration rate to maintain the brake resistor at or near a physical temperature limit.
摘要翻译：在具有用于向燃烧器供应燃烧空气的压缩机的进气口的集成涡轮发电机系统中，诸如电阻器的电气制动装置连接到涡轮发电机的电力输出端，并且位于进气口中以由燃烧空气流入入口。当负载瞬变需要卸载由涡轮发电机产生的多余的电力时，制动电阻器被供给至少部分过剩电力以产生热能，从而加热流入的燃烧空气以降低燃烧器效率，产生的涡轮发电机功率，和多余的电力被卸载。可以提供用于控制涡轮发电机速度减速率以将制动电阻器维持在或接近物理温度极限的算法。

10. 发明授权

US4343147A Combustors and combustion systems 失效
标题翻译：燃烧器和燃烧系统
公开(公告)号：US4343147A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US128199
申请日：1980-03-07
申请人： Jack R. Shekleton
发明人： Jack R. Shekleton
IPC分类号： F23D11/06 , F23R3/12 , F23R3/30 , F23R3/38 , F23R3/20 , F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F23R3/38 , F23D11/06 , F23R3/12 , F23R3/30 , F05B2200/15 , F23C2202/40
摘要： Combustion systems which employ such features as rotary cup fuel atomizers and the latter in conjunction with CIVIC combustion to enhance flame performance, to produce efficient combustion over a wide operating range, and to eliminate the problems typically encountered in liquid fueled combustors, especially as they are scaled down in size. Innovations that can advantageously be employed in combustors operated on other fuels are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：燃烧系统采用旋转杯燃料雾化器等特征，后者与CIVIC燃烧结合，以提高火焰性能，在宽的工作范围内产生有效的燃烧，并消除液化燃料燃烧器中通常遇到的问题，特别是它们规模缩小。还公开了可有利地用于在其它燃料上操作的燃烧器中的创新。

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