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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Radioactive decontamination and translocation method
    • 放射性去污和易位法
    • US06605158B1
    • 2003-08-12
    • US10283039
    • 2002-10-24
    • Robert T. Martin
    • Robert T. Martin
    • B08B304
    • C11D7/08C11D7/261C11D7/265C11D7/3236C11D11/0023C11D11/0064G21F9/28
    • A method for removing radioactive contaminants from a given surface. An aqueous solution having a wetting agent and a complex substituted keto-amine is provided. The solution is left on the surface for a time sufficient to remove the radioactive contaminants into the aqueous solution which is then removed. Depending on the type and condition of the surface, a concentrated acid may be added to the aqueous solution to aid in the contaminant removal process. In such a case, a pH of less than 3.0, and preferably less than 1.5 is maintained. If a concentrated acid is used, the acidic solution containing radioactive contaminants is preferably neutralized by an alkaline material to a pH of between 5.5 and 9.0. Removal of thorium contamination from railcars is one useful application of the invention. The method of the present invention has the effect of removing substantially all of the radioactive contaminants from a previously contaminated surface.
    • 从给定表面去除放射性污染物的方法。 提供了具有润湿剂和络合物取代的酮 - 胺的水溶液。 将溶液留在表面上足以将放射性污染物除去到水溶液中的时间,然后将其去除。 根据表面的类型和状况,可以向水溶液中加入浓酸以帮助污染物去除过程。 在这种情况下,保持小于3.0,优选小于1.5的pH。 如果使用浓酸,则含有放射性污染物的酸性溶液优选被碱性物质中和至pH5.5至9.0。 从轨道车辆去除钍污染物是本发明的一个有用的应用。 本发明的方法具有从先前被污染的表面去除基本上所有的放射性污染物的作用。