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1. 发明公开

CN103702988A 作为有机兰金循环工作流体的氟化环氧化物和使用其的方法无效
公开(公告)号：CN103702988A
公开(公告)日：2014-04-02
申请号：CN201280015020.5
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： 3M创新有限公司
发明人： B·O·费伊米 , 章忠星 , M·G·科斯特洛 , M·J·布林斯基 , J·G·欧文斯 , P·E·图玛 , R·M·明迪 , R·M·弗林
IPC分类号： C07D303/08 , C07D303/48 , F01K25/10 , C09K5/04 , F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , C07D303/08 , C07D303/48 , C09K5/04 , F01K25/10 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/116 , C09K2205/24
摘要：本发明提供一种用于在兰金循环中将热能转换为机械能的方法和设备。所述方法和设备包括工作流体，所述工作流体包含氟化环氧化物。所述氟化环氧化物可以基本上不含有键合至碳原子的氢原子并且可以具有约4至约9个碳原子。所述方法可以驱动涡轮，并且在一些实施例中，产生电。

2. 发明申请

US20070262285A1 REFRIGERANT COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制冷剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US20070262285A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11746760
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： NEIL ROBERTS
发明人： NEIL ROBERTS
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/116 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/124 , C09K2205/128 , C09K2205/42 , C09K2205/43
摘要： Refrigerant compositions are disclosed which comprise: (a) pentafluoroethane, octafluoropropane, trifluoromethoxydifluoromethane or nexafluoro-cyclopropane, or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount of at least about 35% based on the weight of the composition, (b) 1,1,1,2- or 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1-difluoroethane, trifluoromethoxypentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount of at least bout 30% by weight based on the weight of the composition and (c) n-butane, in an amount from about 2.3 to about 4% by weight based on the weight of the composition.
摘要翻译：公开了制冷剂组合物，其包含：（a）五氟乙烷，八氟丙烷，三氟甲氧基二氟甲烷或nexafluoro-cyclopropane，或其两种或多种的混合物，其量为组合物重量的至少约35％，（b）1 ，1,1,2-或1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷，1,1-二氟乙烷，三氟甲氧基五氟乙烷，1,1,1,2,3,3-七氟丙烷或其两种或更多种的混合物基于组合物的重量，至少为30重量％的量，和（c）正丁烷，其量为组合物重量的约2.3至约4重量％。

3. 发明申请

US20050156132A1 Refrigerant compositions 有权
标题翻译：制冷剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US20050156132A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10936717
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Neil Roberts
发明人： Neil Roberts
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/116 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/124 , C09K2205/128 , C09K2205/42 , C09K2205/43
摘要： Refrigerant compositions are disclosed which comprise: (a) pentafluoroethane, octafluoropropane, trifluoromethoxydifluoromethane or hexafluoro-cyclopropane, or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount of at least about 35% based on the weight of the composition, (b) 1,1,1,2- or 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1-difluoroethane, trifluoromethoxypentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount of at least about 30% by weight based on the weight of the composition and (c) n-butane, in an amount from about 2.3 to about 4% by weight based on the weight of the composition.
摘要翻译：公开了制冷剂组合物，其包含：（a）五氟乙烷，八氟丙烷，三氟甲氧基二氟甲烷或六氟环丙烷，或其两种或多种的混合物，其量为至少约35％，基于组合物的重量，（b）1 ，1,1,2-或1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷，1,1-二氟乙烷，三氟甲氧基五氟乙烷，1,1,1,2,3,3-七氟丙烷或其两种或更多种的混合物基于组合物的重量，至少约30重量％的量和（c）正丁烷的用量为组合物重量的约2.3至约4重量％。

4. 发明授权

US5607616A Azeotrope(like) compositions with fluoromethyl trifluoromethyl ether and dimethyl ether 失效
标题翻译：具有氟甲基三氟甲基醚和二甲醚的共沸物（如）组合物
公开(公告)号：US5607616A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US485261
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Barbara H. Minor , Tuneen E. C. Chisolm , Glenn S. Shealy
发明人： Barbara H. Minor , Tuneen E. C. Chisolm , Glenn S. Shealy
IPC分类号： A62D1/00 , C07C9/12 , C07C11/06 , C07C13/04 , C07C19/08 , C07C43/04 , C07C43/12 , C07C211/15 , C08J9/14 , C08L23/02 , C08L75/04 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/04 , C11D7/50 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/28
CPC分类号： C09K3/30 , C08J9/149 , C09K5/045 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/146 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/116 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/132 , C09K2205/22 , Y10S264/05
摘要： Refrigerant compositions include mixtures of hexafluorodimethyl ether and cyclopropane, dimethylether or propylene; bis(difluoromethyl) ether and 2,2,3,4,4-pentafluorooxetane; fluoromethyl trifluoromethyl ether and 2,2,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1,3-dioxolane, 1-trifluoromethoxy-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, dimethylether or tris(trifluoromethyl)amine; trifluoromethyl methyl ether and perfluorooxetane, 2,2,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1,3-dioxolane, perfluoromethyl ethyl ether, perfluorodimethoxymethane, 1-trifluoromethoxy-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, dimethylether or tris(trifluoromethyl)amine; perfluoromethyl ethyl ether and dimethylether, propylene or 1-trifluoromethoxy-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane; perfluorodimethoxymethane and dimethylether or isobutane; 1-trifluoromethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and tris(trifluoromethyl)amine or dimethylether; difluoromethoxy pentafluoroethane and dimethylether, isobutane or tris(trifluoromethyl)amine; 1-trifluoromethoxy-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and dimethylether or isobutane; 1-difluoromethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and N(CHF.sub.2).sub.2 (CF.sub.3); or 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propane and 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane.
摘要翻译：制冷剂组合物包括六氟二甲醚和环丙烷的混合物，二甲醚或丙烯; 双（二氟甲基）醚和2,2,3,4,4-五氟氧杂环丁烷; 氟代甲基三氟甲基醚和2,2,4,4,5,5-六氟-1,3-二氧戊环，1-三氟甲氧基-1,2,2,2-四氟乙烷，二甲醚或三（三氟甲基）胺; 三氟甲基甲基醚和全氟氧杂环丁烷，2,2,4,4,5,5-六氟-1,3-二氧戊环，全氟甲基乙基醚，全氟二甲氧基甲烷，1-三氟甲氧基-1,2,2,2-四氟乙烷，二甲醚或三三氟甲基）胺; 全氟甲基乙基醚和二甲醚，丙烯或1-三氟甲氧基-1,2,2,2-四氟乙烷; 全氟二甲氧基甲烷和二甲醚或异丁烷; 1-三氟甲氧基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷和三（三氟甲基）胺或二甲醚; 二氟甲氧基五氟乙烷和二甲醚，异丁烷或三（三氟甲基）胺; 1-三氟甲氧基-1,2,2,2-四氟乙烷和二甲醚或异丁烷; 1,1-二氟甲氧基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷和N（CHF 2）2（CF 3）; 或1,1,1,2,2,3,3-七氟-3-（1,2,2,2-四氟乙氧基）丙烷和1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷或1,1,1， 2,3-五氟丙烷。

5. 发明公开

EP1195421A2 Refrigerant compositions 失效
标题翻译： Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen
公开(公告)号：EP1195421A2
公开(公告)日：2002-04-10
申请号：EP02000107.9
申请日：1998-07-15
申请人： Rhodia Limited
发明人： Roberts, Neil Andre, Rhodia Organique Fine Ltd.
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/116 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/124 , C09K2205/128 , C09K2205/42 , C09K2205/43
摘要： A refrigerant composition is described which comprises:

(a) octafluopropane and, optionally, pentafluoroethane, trifluoromethoxydifluoromethane or hexafluoro-cyclopropane, or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount from 5 to 60% based on the weight of the composition,
(b) pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2- or 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1-difluoroethane, trifluoromethoxypentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane or 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane, or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount from 50 to 94% by weight based on the weight of the composition
(c) an unsubstituted hydrocarbon of the formula C n H m in which n is at least 4 and m is at least 2n-2, other than methyl propane, in an amount from 1 to 10% by weight based on the weight of the composition.
摘要翻译：描述了一种制冷剂组合物，其包含：（a）基于组合物的重量，5-40％的八氟丙烷和任选的五氟乙烷，三氟甲氧基二氟甲烷或六氟环丙烷或其两种或多种的混合物，（ b）五氟乙烷，1,1,1,2-或1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷，1,1-二氟乙烷，三氟甲氧基五氟乙烷，1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷或1,1 ，1,2,2,3,3-七氟丙烷或其两种或多种的混合物，其量为组合物（c）重量的50至94重量％，式C n的未取代的烃 H m，其中n为至少4，m为至少2n-2，甲基丙烷除外，其量为组合物重量的1至10重量％。

6. 发明授权

EP0699222B1 REFRIGERANT COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING AN ACYCLIC FLUOROETHER 失效
标题翻译：用氟化，无环醚冷却剂组合物
公开(公告)号：EP0699222B1
公开(公告)日：1998-09-09
申请号：EP94917448.6
申请日：1994-05-19
申请人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
发明人： MINOR, Barbara, Haviland , CHISOLM, Tuneen, E., C. , SHEALY, Glenn, Scott
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C09K3/30 , C08J9/14
CPC分类号： C09K3/30 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/146 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/116 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/132 , C09K2205/22 , Y10S264/05
摘要： Refrigerant compositions include mixtures of hexafluorodimethyl ether and cyclopropane, dimethylether or propylene; bis(difluoromethyl)ether and 2,2,3,4,4-pentafluorooxetane; fluoromethyl trifluoromethyl ether and 2,2,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1,3-dioxolane, 1-trifluoromethoxy-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, dimethylether or tris(trifluoromethyl)amine; trifluoromethyl methyl ether and perfluorooxetane, 2,2,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1,3-dioxolane, perfluoromethyl ethyl ether, perfluorodimethoxymethane, 1-trifluoromethoxy-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, dimethylether or tris(trifluoromethyl)amine; perfluoromethyl ethyl ether and dimethylether, propylene or 1-trifluoromethoxy-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane; perfluorodimethoxymethane and dimethylether or isobutane; 1-trifluoromethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and tris(trifluoromethyl)amine or dimethylether; difluoromethoxy pentafluoroethane and dimethylether, isobutane or tris(trifluoromethyl)amine; 1-trifluoromethoxy-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and dimethylether or isobutane; 1-difluoromethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and N(CHF2)2(CF3); or 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propane and 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane.

7. 发明公开

EP1195421A3 Refrigerant compositions 失效
标题翻译：清凉剂组合物
公开(公告)号：EP1195421A3
公开(公告)日：2008-02-27
申请号：EP02000107.9
申请日：1998-07-15
申请人： E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
发明人： Roberts, Neil Andre, Rhodia Organique Fine Ltd.
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/116 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/124 , C09K2205/128 , C09K2205/42 , C09K2205/43
摘要： A refrigerant composition is described which comprises:
(a) octafluopropane and, optionally, pentafluoroethane, trifluoromethoxydifluoromethane or hexafluoro-cyclopropane, or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount from 5 to 60% based on the weight of the composition,
(b) pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2- or 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1-difluoroethane, trifluoromethoxypentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane or 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane, or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount from 50 to 94% by weight based on the weight of the composition
(c) an unsubstituted hydrocarbon of the formula C n H m in which n is at least 4 and m is at least 2n-2, other than methyl propane, in an amount from 1 to 10% by weight based on the weight of the composition.

8. 发明申请

WO1994029402A1 COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING A THREE CARBON CYCLIC FLUOROETHER 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含三个碳循环氟化物的组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1994029402A1
公开(公告)日：1994-12-22
申请号：PCT/US1994006350
申请日：1994-06-10
申请人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
发明人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY , MINOR, Barbara, Haviland
IPC分类号： C09K05/04
CPC分类号： C08J9/143 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/146 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/116 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/134 , C09K2205/22 , Y10S264/05
摘要： Refrigerant compositions include mixtures of perfluorooxetane and perfluoromethyl ethyl ether or dimethyl ether; 2,2,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1,3-dioxolane and cyclopropane or dimethyl ether; 2,2,3,4,4-pentafluorooxetane and difluoromethyl (trifluoromethyl) sulfide or 1-trifluoromethoxy-2,2,2-trifluoroethane; 2,2,4,4-tetrafluorooxetane and 1-difluoromethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane or 1-difluoromethoxy-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane; 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane and 1-difluoromethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane or 1-difluoromethoxy-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane.
摘要翻译：制冷剂组合物包括全氟氧杂环丁烷和全氟甲基乙醚或二甲醚的混合物; 2,2,4,4,5,5-六氟-1,3-二氧戊环和环丙烷或二甲醚; 2,2,3,4,4-五氟氧杂环丁烷和二氟甲基（三氟甲基）硫醚或1-三氟甲氧基-2,2,2-三氟乙烷; 2,2,4,4-四氟氧杂环丁烷和1-二氟甲氧基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷或1-二氟甲氧基-1,2,2,2-四氟乙烷; 2,2,3,3-四氟氧杂环丁烷和1-二氟甲氧基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷或1-二氟甲氧基-1,2,2,2-四氟乙烷。

9. 发明公开

EP0998539A1 REFRIGERANT COMPOSITIONS 失效
标题翻译：冷却剂组合物
公开(公告)号：EP0998539A1
公开(公告)日：2000-05-10
申请号：EP98932436.3
申请日：1998-07-15
申请人： Rhodia Limited
发明人： ROBERTS, Neil, Andre
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/116 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/124 , C09K2205/128 , C09K2205/42 , C09K2205/43
摘要： Refrigerant compositions are disclosed which comprise: (a) pentafluoroethane, octafluoropropane, trifluoromethoxydifluoromethane or hexafluoro-cyclopropane, or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount from 5 to 60 % based on the weight of the composition, (b) pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2- or 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1-difluoroethane, trifluoromethoxypentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane or 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane, or a mixture of two or more thereof, in an amount from 30 to 94 % by weight based on the weight of the composition and (c) an unsubstituted hydrocarbon of the formula CnHm in which n is at least 4 and m is at least 2n-2, other than methyl propane, in an amount from 1 to 10 % by weight based on the weight of the composition.

10. 发明公开

EP0703953A1 COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING A THREE CARBON CYCLIC FLUOROETHER 失效
标题翻译：成分含有环氟醚三个碳原子
公开(公告)号：EP0703953A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-03
申请号：EP94921245.0
申请日：1994-06-10
申请人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
发明人： MINOR, Barbara, Haviland
IPC分类号： F25B1 , C07C13 , C07C43 , C07C323 , C07D303 , C07D317 , C08G18 , C08J9 , C09K3 , C09K5
CPC分类号： C08J9/143 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/146 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/116 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/134 , C09K2205/22 , Y10S264/05
摘要： Refrigerant compositions include mixtures of perfluorooxetane and perfluoromethyl ethyl ether or dimethyl ether; 2,2,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1,3-dioxolane and cyclopropane or dimethyl ether; 2,2,3,4,4-pentafluorooxetane and difluoromethyl (trifluoromethyl) sulfide or 1-trifluoromethoxy-2,2,2-trifluoroethane; 2,2,4,4-tetrafluorooxetane and 1-difluoromethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane or 1-difluoromethoxy-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane; 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane and 1-difluoromethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane or 1-difluoromethoxy-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane.

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