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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Subcaliber, spin stabilized multi-purpose projectile
    • Subcaliber,自旋稳定多用途射弹
    • US5872327A
    • 1999-02-16
    • US377286
    • 1989-06-23
    • Cornelis TaalBernhard BispingUlrich TheisMichaed VagedesSiegfried Kessler
    • Cornelis TaalBernhard BispingUlrich TheisMichaed VagedesSiegfried Kessler
    • F42B10/46F42B12/74F42B12/00F42B12/72
    • F42B10/46F42B12/74
    • A sub-caliber, spin stabilized multi-purpose projectile (FAPDS) made of a liquid phase sintered heavy metal sintered material composed essentially of metallic tungsten powder with additives of cobalt and nickel. To attain the highest final ballistic performance in lightly armored air and ground targets (e.g. aircraft, helicopters, armored personnel carriers) the present invention provides that the tungsten percentage of the projectile body lies between 90 and 99.5 weight percent, the density of the sintered material lies between 17.5 and 19.2 g/cm.sup.3 and the ratio of cobalt to nickel in the binder phase lies between 1:0.5 and 1:2.3, preferably 1:1.5. The projectile body according to the preferred embodiment of the invention is made of one piece and includes in its front portion a cylindrical pin for fastening of a projectile tip made of heat treatable steel. While ensuring stability during loading and firing, the projectile exhibits a highly sensitive, brittle matrix which develops in the sintered material only after the appropriate thermal treatment so that the projectile body, upon impact on the target, completely disintegrates upon encountering the slightest resistance and develops an optimum fragmentation effect.
    • 由基本上由金属钨粉末与钴和镍添加剂组成的液相烧结重金属烧结材料制成的子口径自旋稳定的多用途弹丸(FAPDS)。 为了在轻装甲空中和地面目标(例如飞机,直升机,装甲运兵车)中达到最高的最后弹道性能,本发明提出了射弹体的钨百分比在90-99.5重量%之间,烧结材料的密度 在17.5和19.2g / cm 3之间,并且粘结相中的钴与镍的比例在1:0.5至1:2.3之间,优选为1:1.5。 根据本发明的优选实施例的射弹体由一片制成,其前部包括用于固定由可热处理钢制成的射弹末端的圆柱销。 在确保装载和起火过程中的稳定性的同时,弹丸表现出一种高度敏感的脆性基体,只有经过适当的热处理才能在烧结材料中发生,从而使抛射体在受到目标影响时完全崩解, 最佳碎片效应。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Arrangement for sweeping moored lines
    • 清扫系泊线的安排
    • US5771833A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US749116
    • 1996-11-14
    • Werner Hasse
    • Werner Hasse
    • B63G7/06B63G7/04B62D1/26
    • B63G7/04
    • An arrangement for sweeping moored mines (8) with at least one cable cutter (4) that is arranged on a sweeping line (2) and is designed for cutting through the mooring line (9) for a respective mine (8). To achieve a relatively fast and safe destruction of the moored mines (8), in addition to the cable cutters (4), mine destruction devices (3) are also attached to the respective sweeping line (2), which devices are fastened respectively in front of the snap grippers (4) in towing direction. The mine destruction devices (3) each have on clamping device (12) that can attach itself to the mooring line (9), a buoyancy element (14) that is connected to the clamping device (12) with an unreelable line (16) and a mine destroying activator (15) that is attached to the buoyancy element (14). If the mooring line (9) hits the mine destruction device (3), the clamping device (12) detaches itself from the sweeping line and clamps down on the mooring line (9). The activator (15) then detaches itself from the clamping device (12) and rises with the aid of the buoyancy element (14) toward the mine (8). The mooring line (9) at the same time advances along the sweeping line (2) into the gripper mouth of the following cable cutter (4) and is cut by it at a position below the attached clamping device.
    • 一种用于扫掠停泊的矿井(8)的装置,其中至少一个电缆切割器(4)布置在扫掠线(2)上,并被设计成用于切割相应矿井(8)的系泊线(9)。 为了实现停泊地雷(8)的相对快速和安全的破坏,除了电缆切割器(4)之外,矿山毁灭装置(3)也附接到相应的扫掠线(2),这些装置分别固定在 卡扣夹具(4)的前部处于牵引方向。 矿山破坏装置(3)各自具有可以将其自身附接到系泊线(9)的夹紧装置(12);浮动元件(14),其与不可延展的管线(16)连接到夹紧装置(12) 和附着在浮力元件(14)上的破坏矿物的活化剂(15)。 如果系泊线(9)撞击矿山破坏装置(3),夹紧装置(12)将其自身从扫掠线上分离并在系泊线(9)上夹紧。 活化器(15)然后将其自身从夹紧装置(12)分离,并借助于浮力元件(14)朝向矿井(8)上升。 系泊系统(9)同时沿着扫掠线(2)前进到下一个电缆切割器(4)的夹持器口中,并在其附近的夹紧装置下方的一个位置被切割。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for aiming a weapon of a combat vehicle
    • 用于瞄准战车的武器的装置
    • US5648632A
    • 1997-07-15
    • US697976
    • 1996-09-04
    • Wilfried BeckerDirk KilfittHans-Ulrich Desgranges
    • Wilfried BeckerDirk KilfittHans-Ulrich Desgranges
    • F41G3/16F41G5/06
    • F41G3/165F41G3/22
    • A weapon system for a combat vehicle includes a weapon movably mounted on the vehicle; an electronic weapon control device connected to the weapon; a weapon operating station for accommodating a gunner; a plurality of angled mirrors disposed in an array in the weapon operating station to provide a panoramic view for the gunner when situated in the weapon operating station; a separate switch associated with each angled mirror and connected with the electronic weapon control device; a camera attached to the weapon to be movable therewith; a display screen connected with the camera for reproducing an image representing a view seen by the camera; a support arrangement for movably supporting the display screen for travel along the array; a positioning drive connected to the electronic weapon control device and the display screen whereby upon operation of one of the switches belonging to one of the angled mirrors through which a target is observed, the electronic weapon control device moves the weapon at the target and simultaneously the positioning drive moves the display screen along the array to an immediate vicinity of the one angled mirror through which the target was observed.
    • 用于战车的武器系统包括可移动地安装在车辆上的武器; 连接到武器的电子武器控制装置; 用于装备枪手的武器手术站; 多个倾斜的反射镜,其设置在武器操作台中的阵列中,以便当位于武器操作台时为炮手提供全景; 与每个成角度的反射镜相关联并与电子武器控制装置连接的单独开关; 附着在武器上以与之一起移动的照相机; 与相机连接的显示屏,用于再现表示由照相机观看的视图的图像; 用于可移动地支撑显示屏以沿阵列行进的支撑装置; 连接到电子武器控制装置和显示屏的定位驱动器,由此在属于通过其观察目标的倾斜镜中的一个的开关中的一个操作时,电子武器控制装置将武器移动到目标位置,同时 定位驱动器将显示屏沿着阵列移动到观察目标的一个成角镜子的紧邻附近。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Propellant igniter assembly having a multi-zone booster charge
    • 具有多区域增压器的推进剂点火器组件
    • US5831204A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US753804
    • 1996-12-02
    • Manfred LubbenStefan ThiesenWalter SimonDieter Jungbluth
    • Manfred LubbenStefan ThiesenWalter SimonDieter Jungbluth
    • F42C19/08C06C5/04F42B3/00
    • F42C19/083F42C19/12
    • A propellant igniter assembly includes a housing having ignition channels for the passage of an ignition flame through the housing; an igniter part accommodated in the housing; and a booster part accommodated in the housing and frontally adjoining the igniter part. The booster part has a booster charge which includes a first partial booster charge adjoining the igniter part and composed of a readily ignitable substance and a second partial booster charge adjoining the first partial booster charge and being separated thereby from the igniter part. The second partial booster charge entirely obturates all the ignition channels. The second partial booster charge has a burning behavior and a mechanical stability such that the ignition channels remain obturated for a short duration even after ignition of the second partial booster charge, whereby a firing impact is first retained in the booster part and is subsequently abruptly released in a concentrated form through the ignition channels.
    • 推进剂点火器组件包括具有用于使点火火焰通过壳体的点火通道的壳体; 容纳在壳体中的点火器部件; 以及容纳在所述壳体中并且与所述点火器部件正相邻的增压部件。 升压器部分具有增压器电荷,其包括邻接点火器部分并且由容易点燃的物质构成的第一部分增压器电荷和与第一部分增压器电荷相邻并且与点火器部分分离的第二部分增压器电荷。 第二部分增压器充电完全堵塞了所有点火通道。 第二部分增压装置具有燃烧性能和机械稳定性,使得即使在第二部分增压器充电点火之后,点火通道也保持持续短时间,由此首先将保护冲击放在升压部件中并随后突然释放 以浓缩的形式通过点火通道。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Munitionscontainer zur Magazinierung grosskalibriger Munition
    • 用于存放大口径弹药的弹药容器
    • EP0849561A3
    • 1998-07-29
    • EP97119875.9
    • 1997-11-13
    • Rheinmetall Industrie AktiengesellschaftFAC Frank Abels Consulting & Technology GmbH
    • Abels, Frank
    • F42B39/00F41A9/39
    • F41A9/39F41A9/64
    • Die Erfindung betrifft einen Munitionscontainer zur Magazinierung großkalibriger Munition (5), wobei zur Ladung einer Rohrwaffe (1) mit der Munition (5) der Munitionscontainer (6) an das verschlußseitige Ende der Rohrwaffe (1) heranführbar ist und wobei jeder der in dem Container (6) magazinierten Munitionskörper (5) in einem separaten Laderohr (7-9) des Containers (6) angeordnet ist. Um ein schnelles und sicheres Einführen der Munitionskörper (5) von dem Munitionscontainer (6) in den Ladungsraum (4) der Rohrwaffe (1) zu erreichen, schlägt die Erfindung vor, in jedem der Laderohre (7-9) des Munitionscontainers (6) einen in Längsrichtung des jeweiligen Rohres (7-9) verschiebbaren Kolben (10) vorzusehen, der an dem jeweiligen Munitionskörper (5) bodenseitig anliegt. Das jeweilige Laderohr (7-9) ist über eine Rohrleitung (13) und ein schnellöffnendes Steuerventil (14) mit einem Druckluftspeicher (15-17) verbunden, derart, daß bei Aktivierung des Druckluftspeichers der entsprechende Kolben (10) den Munitionskörper (5) in den Ladungsraum (4) der Rohrwaffe (1) schiebt.
    • 本发明涉及一种弹药容器magazining大口径弹药(5),可被引导用于充电的管武器(1)与所述弹药(5)的弹药容器(6)在枪上的封闭侧端(1),并且其中的每一个在所述容器 (6)盒式弹药体(5)布置在容器(6)的单独加载管(7-9)中。 为了实现该弹药主体的快速且安全的插入(5)弹药容器(6)在所述管武器(1)的载货空间(4),本发明提出,在每个弹药容器的装载管(7-9)的(6) 以在相应的弹药体(5)的底侧上抵靠着相应的管(7-9)的活塞(10)的纵向方向上提供可移位。 各个装弹管(7-9)通过导管(13)和具有压缩空气储存器(15-17)的快速开度控制阀(14)连接的连接,使得在弹药体的相应的活塞(10)的压缩气体贮罐的活化(5) 在管武器(1)的货舱(4)中推动。