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1. 发明授权

US4982669A Subcaliber discarding sabot projectile 失效
标题翻译： Subcaliber丢弃sabot射弹
公开(公告)号：US4982669A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US314692
申请日：1989-02-03
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Michael Vagedes , Siegfried Kessler
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Michael Vagedes , Siegfried Kessler
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/064
摘要： A subcaliber, spin stabilized, discarding sabot projectile of the type including a projectile body, with a conically tapered tip, and a discardable sabot which completely encloses said projectile body and includes a base portion and a plastic hood portion connected to the base portion, and with the hood portion having an inner conical surface which contacts at least a portion of the conically tapered tip of the projectile body and being provided, on its circumferential surface, with a plurality of symmetrically disposed grooves which extend in the longitudinal direction of said projectile and form desired break locations along which the hood portion tears open into a plurality of segments after firing from a weapon and after the projectile has left the weapon muzzle. The plastic material of the hood portion of the sabot in the bottom of each of the longitudinal grooves, at least in the region of the conically tapered projectile tip, has such a small wall thickness that a given crack formation is already initiated when the discarding sabot projectile is introduced, in rapid succession, into a cartridge chamber of a weapon to cause the material to be slightly separated at the desired break locations.
摘要翻译：一种亚型，旋转稳定的抛弃抛射体，包括具有圆锥形尖端的射弹体和完全包围所述射弹体的可抛弃的膛体，包括连接到基部的基部和塑料罩部分，以及所述罩部具有与所述射弹体的锥形锥形末端的至少一部分接触的内锥面，并且在其圆周表面上设置有沿着所述射弹的纵向方向延伸的多个对称设置的槽，在从武器射出之后以及在射弹已经离开武器枪口之后，形成所期望的断裂位置，罩部分沿着该断裂位置撕裂成多个段。至少在锥形倾斜的射弹尖端的区域中，每个纵向凹槽的底部中的膛体的罩部分的塑料材料具有这样的小壁厚，即当废弃的s棒将弹丸快速连续地引入到武器的暗盒室中，以使材料在期望的断裂位置被轻微分开。

2. 发明授权

US5872327A Subcaliber, spin stabilized multi-purpose projectile 失效
标题翻译： Subcaliber，自旋稳定多用途射弹
公开(公告)号：US5872327A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US377286
申请日：1989-06-23
申请人： Cornelis Taal , Bernhard Bisping , Ulrich Theis , Michaed Vagedes , Siegfried Kessler
发明人： Cornelis Taal , Bernhard Bisping , Ulrich Theis , Michaed Vagedes , Siegfried Kessler
IPC分类号： F42B10/46 , F42B12/74 , F42B12/00 , F42B12/72
CPC分类号： F42B10/46 , F42B12/74
摘要： A sub-caliber, spin stabilized multi-purpose projectile (FAPDS) made of a liquid phase sintered heavy metal sintered material composed essentially of metallic tungsten powder with additives of cobalt and nickel. To attain the highest final ballistic performance in lightly armored air and ground targets (e.g. aircraft, helicopters, armored personnel carriers) the present invention provides that the tungsten percentage of the projectile body lies between 90 and 99.5 weight percent, the density of the sintered material lies between 17.5 and 19.2 g/cm.sup.3 and the ratio of cobalt to nickel in the binder phase lies between 1:0.5 and 1:2.3, preferably 1:1.5. The projectile body according to the preferred embodiment of the invention is made of one piece and includes in its front portion a cylindrical pin for fastening of a projectile tip made of heat treatable steel. While ensuring stability during loading and firing, the projectile exhibits a highly sensitive, brittle matrix which develops in the sintered material only after the appropriate thermal treatment so that the projectile body, upon impact on the target, completely disintegrates upon encountering the slightest resistance and develops an optimum fragmentation effect.
摘要翻译：由基本上由金属钨粉末与钴和镍添加剂组成的液相烧结重金属烧结材料制成的子口径自旋稳定的多用途弹丸（FAPDS）。为了在轻装甲空中和地面目标（例如飞机，直升机，装甲运兵车）中达到最高的最后弹道性能，本发明提出了射弹体的钨百分比在90-99.5重量％之间，烧结材料的密度在17.5和19.2g / cm 3之间，并且粘结相中的钴与镍的比例在1:0.5至1:2.3之间，优选为1:1.5。根据本发明的优选实施例的射弹体由一片制成，其前部包括用于固定由可热处理钢制成的射弹末端的圆柱销。在确保装载和起火过程中的稳定性的同时，弹丸表现出一种高度敏感的脆性基体，只有经过适当的热处理才能在烧结材料中发生，从而使抛射体在受到目标影响时完全崩解，最佳碎片效应。

3. 发明授权

US5204494A Subcaliber projectile with sabot 失效
标题翻译： SUBCALIBER PROJECTILE WITH SABOT
公开(公告)号：US5204494A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US683959
申请日：1991-04-12
申请人： Jurgen Meyer , Achim Sippel , Heinz-Josef Kruse , Siegfried Kessler , Horst Kantner , Ulrich Theis
发明人： Jurgen Meyer , Achim Sippel , Heinz-Josef Kruse , Siegfried Kessler , Horst Kantner , Ulrich Theis
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/061 , F42B14/062
摘要： A subcaliber projectile including a segmented discardable propelling cage sabot which encloses at least a portion of the projectile body and has a common form-locking zone for the transfer of acceleration forces from the propelling cage to the projectile body. The form-locking zone has mating annular grooves and counter grooves on the exterior surface of the projectile body and on the interior surface of the propelling cage, and is subdivided into several form-locking zone regions in which the annular grooves have a different groove spacing that is adapted to the locally occurring shear stresses. These measures enhance simplification of the manufacturing process and result in an improvement of the release of the propelling cage sabot from the projectile body and in an increase in the target impact velocity of the projectile body.
摘要翻译：一个亚型射弹，包括一个分段的可抛弃的推进式笼式破坏物，其包围至少一部分射弹体，并具有用于将加速力从推进笼转移到射弹体的共同形状锁定区。形状锁定区域在射弹体的外表面和推进笼的内表面上具有配合的环形槽和相对槽，并且被细分成多个形状锁定区域，其中环形槽具有不同的槽间距这适应于局部发生的剪切应力。这些措施增强了制造过程的简化，并且导致推进式笼式破坏物从射弹体的释放以及射弹体的目标冲击速度的增加。

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