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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Microspectrometer gas analyzer
    • 微波分析仪气体分析仪
    • JP2008116469A
    • 2008-05-22
    • JP2007313925
    • 2007-12-04
    • Respironics Incレスピロニクス・インコーポレイテッド
    • RUSSELL JAMES T
    • G01J3/18G01J3/06G01J3/36G01N21/27G01N21/35
    • G01J3/36G01J3/06G01J3/18G01N21/3504
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a robust and compact microspectrometer gas analyzer for determining respective concentrations or respective partial pressures of various kinds of gases in a gas sample, using a single, a large number of, or uniformly superimposed absorption spectra or radiation spectra over a wide spectrum range. SOLUTION: The present invention provides a spectrometer provided with an infrared ray source for emitting an infrared beam, a gas sample cell arranged in an optical path of the beam; a scanning mirror, arranged in an optical path after passed through the gas sample cell; a mirror driving device for swinging the scanning mirror; the first convergence mirror for supporting a diffraction grating, including a plurality of parallel lines, arranged in an optical path reflected from the scanning mirror, and for reflecting, diffracting and converging a band light serving as a target of the infrared beam, the first detector arranged in an optical path of the band light serving as the target, the first detector reading circuit operation-connected to the first detector, and for receiving a signal from the first detector; and a synchronizer operation-connected to the mirror driving device and the first detector reading circuit, and for synchronizing the swing of the scanning mirror with an output from the first detector reading circuit. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种稳健且紧凑的显微分光谱仪气体分析仪,用于确定气体样品中各种气体的各自浓度或各自的分压,使用单个,大量或均匀叠加的吸收光谱或 在宽光谱范围内的辐射光谱。 解决方案:本发明提供了一种设置有用于发射红外光束的红外线源的光谱仪,布置在光束的光路中的气体样品池; 扫描反射镜,其在通过气体样品池之后布置在光路中; 用于摆动扫描镜的反射镜驱动装置; 所述第一会聚镜用于支撑衍射光栅,所述衍射光栅包括布置在从所述扫描反射镜反射的光路中的多条平行线,并且用于反射,衍射和会聚用作所述红外光束的目标的带状光,所述第一检测器 布置在用作目标的带光的光路中,第一检测器读取电路操作连接到第一检测器,并用于接收来自第一检测器的信号; 以及与镜驱动装置和第一检测器读取电路连接的同步器,用于使扫描反射镜的摆动与来自第一检测器读取电路的输出同步。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Vestibular stimulation system
    • VESTIBULAR刺激系统
    • JP2007007433A
    • 2007-01-18
    • JP2006208523
    • 2006-07-31
    • Respironics Incレスピロニクス・インコーポレイテッド
    • LATTNER STEFANIEMECHLENBURG DOUGLAS M
    • A61N1/36A61B5/08A61B5/11A61H39/00A61M21/02A61N1/00A61N1/05
    • A61N1/3601A61N1/36036
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and method in which the portions of the labyrinth associated with the labyrinthine sense and/or the nerves associated therewith are stimulated to perform at least one of the following functions: augment or control a patient's respiratory function, open the patient's airway, induce sleep, and/or counteract vertigo. SOLUTION: A vestibular stimulating system 30 of the present invention includes (1) a stimulation element 32 that performs the actual stimulation of the tissue, (2) a sensor 34 to detect a physiological condition of the patient, and (3) a power/control unit 36 that receives the signals provided by the sensor and causes stimulation energy to be provided to the stimulation element at an appropriate timing, level, pattern, and/or frequency to achieve the desired function. However, the present invention also contemplates eliminating the sensor in favor of applying a predetermined pattern of stimulation to the patient. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种装置和方法,其中与迷宫感觉相关联的迷宫部分和/或与其相关联的神经被刺激以执行以下功能中的至少一个:增加或控制患者的 呼吸功能,打开患者的气道,诱导睡眠和/或抵抗眩晕。 解决方案:本发明的前庭刺激系统30包括(1)执行组织的实际刺激的刺激元件32,(2)检测患者的生理状况的传感器34,以及(3) 电源/控制单元36,其接收由传感器提供的信号,并且以适当的时间,电平,模式和/或频率将刺激能量提供给刺激元件以实现期望的功能。 然而,本发明还考虑消除传感器以有利于将预定的刺激模式应用于患者。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • DETECTION METHOD FOR GAS FLOW
    • JPH09313608A
    • 1997-12-09
    • JP14051496
    • 1996-06-03
    • RESPIRONICS INC
    • RONARUDO JIEI ZUDOROIKOUSUKIIMAAKU ESUTESU
    • A61M16/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect the predicted value of a patient respiration gas flow rate in predetermined time by differentiating a known patient respiration gas flow rate, deciding deviation, processing the deviation and the known patient respiration gas flow rate and deciding the predicted value of the patient gas flow rate. SOLUTION: A prediction discharge amount computer 50 is provided with a low-pass filter 38' in addition to a circuit operated so as to perform correction to prediction discharge signals based on each patient respiration analysis. The low-pass filter 38' obtains the average flow rate of a long term equivalent to the fixed discharge amount of a system including the flow rate capacity of a discharge port and the average flow rate functions so as to adjust prediction discharge reference signals only when the flow rate state of the system is extremely gently changed. Then, for analysis for each respiration and the adjustment of reference signals, an operational amplifier 52 receives instantaneous flow rate signals 54 and the prediction discharge amount signals from the low-pass filter 38'. The output 58 of the operational amplifier 52 is a difference between an instantaneous flow rate and prediction discharge amount characteristics, that is a predicted instantaneous patient flow rate.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for monitoring respiratory biodynamics of patient and for controlling ventilator based thereon
    • 用于监测患者呼吸生物学和控制基于呼吸机的装置
    • JP2008178695A
    • 2008-08-07
    • JP2008043665
    • 2008-02-25
    • Respironics Incレスピロニクス・インコーポレイテッド
    • SUN JIANGUO
    • A61B5/08A61M16/00A61B5/085
    • A61M16/0006A61M16/0066A61M16/0069A61M16/026A61M2016/0036A61M2205/15A61M2230/46
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adjust a ventilation aid supplied to a subject so as to automatically respond to the subject's request. SOLUTION: A ventilator system (100) is controlled by detecting the resistance and elastance of the patient's respiratory system (106) and adjusting the flow supplied (104) by the ventilator (100) accordingly. In one embodiment, the resistance is detected by controlling the ventilator to superimpose at least one forced single oscillation (110) on the flow and observing the reaction of the respiratory system (132). In another embodiment, the elastance is detected by controlling the ventilator (208) to supply a pressure which has the effect of temporarily occluding (204) the respiratory system (214), waiting until the respiratory system (214) has reached equilibrium, and observing the resulting state of the respiratory system. The detection techniques of these two embodiments can be used together. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:调整供应给对象的通气辅助装置,以便自动响应受试者的要求。 解决方案:通过检测患者呼吸系统(106)的阻力和弹性并相应地调节由呼吸机(100)供应的流量(104)来控制呼吸机系统(100)。 在一个实施例中,通过控制呼吸机将至少一个强迫单个振荡(110)叠加在流上并观察呼吸系统(132)的反应来检测电阻。 在另一个实施例中,通过控制呼吸机(208)来提供暂时阻塞(204)呼吸系统(204)的作用的压力,等待直到呼吸系统(214)已经达到平衡并且观察 所产生的呼吸系统状态。 这两个实施例的检测技术可以一起使用。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Physiological condition measuring apparatus, and needle forming method for physiological condition measuring apparatus
    • 生理条件测量装置和生理状况测量装置的针形成形方法
    • JP2008110213A
    • 2008-05-15
    • JP2007293779
    • 2007-11-12
    • Respironics Incレスピロニクス・インコーポレイテッド
    • JOHNSON ROBERT MBUSCHMANN JOHANNESFALKOWSKI REINHOLDCUTLER CHRISTOPHER AIYER VIJAY KBANKS TRENT WMONTAGNOLI CLIFFORD GMCGRAW DANIEL JSMITH STEVEN RWALLACE WILLIAM D
    • A61B5/145A61B5/1464A61B5/00A61B5/1455G01N21/35
    • A61B5/1464A61B5/14542A61B5/6848A61B5/6882
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To raise the precision, reliability, safety and convenience. SOLUTION: This physiological condition measuring apparatus keeps an insertion rod 7, a sensor 11, a circuit connecting section 9, and an introductory tube 5 installed on the physiological condition measuring apparatus. The insertion rod 7 has a terminal end section and a free proximal end section and keeps a receiving cavity 33 located in the proximal end section. The sensor 11 is selectively fitted on the terminal end section of the insertion rod. The circuit connecting section 9 has a terminal end section and a free proximal end section which are combined with the sensor and makes the free proximal end section selectively insertable in the receiving cavity of the insertion rod. Also, the circuit connecting section 9 keeps the free proximal end section and the receiving cavity demarcated to have a size and a shape by which the engaged state is maintained when being completely inserted in the receiving cavity. The introductory pipe 5 is selectively arranged to the insertion rod, houses at least a part of the insertion rod together with the circuit connecting section which stretches along at least a part of the length of the insertion rod in a space to the insertion rod, and can move in the axial direction to the insertion rod. By installing the receiving cavity on the proximal end section of the insertion rod, tangling or fastening is prevented from occurring. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提高精度,可靠性,安全性和便利性。 解决方案:该生理状态测量装置保持安装在生理状况测量装置上的插入杆7,传感器11,电路连接部分9和导入管5。 插入杆7具有终端部分和自由近端部分,并且保持位于近端部分中的容纳腔33。 传感器11选择性地装配在插入杆的终端部分上。 电路连接部分9具有终端部分和自由近端部分,其与传感器组合并且使自由近端部分可选择性地插入到插入杆的接纳腔中。 此外,电路连接部分9保持自由近端部分和接纳腔体被划分为具有尺寸和形状,当完全插入接收腔体中时,接合状态被维持。 引导管5选择性地布置到插入杆上,将插入杆的至少一部分与沿着插入杆的长度的至少一部分在一个空间中延伸到插入杆的回路连接部一起容纳,以及 可以沿轴向移动到插入杆。 通过将接收腔安装在插入杆的近端部分上,防止发生缠结或紧固。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • THERAPEUTIC METHOD AND DEVICE
    • JPH03222963A
    • 1991-10-01
    • JP25203290
    • 1990-09-25
    • RESPIRONICS INC
    • MAAKU ETSUCHI SANDAASURONARUDO JIEI ZUDOROIKOUSUKII
    • A61M16/00A61M16/20
    • PURPOSE: To increase applicability of a patient by supplying pressure rising to a windpipe of a patient who is in asphyxia caused during sleep only at the time of inhalation, and making the windpipe comparatively low pressure supplied during exhalation close to the atmospheric pressure to relax discomfort corresponding to consecutive positive windpipe pressure. CONSTITUTION: An asphyxia treatment device 10 gives breathing gas such as air or the like to a patient alternately at comparatively low pressure and high pressure for treatment for condition known as asphyxia during sleep. When the patient starts to take a breath, an instantaneous flow signal becomes a positive value higher than the positive average flow signal value, and a decision circuit 34 detects this increase as a patient's inhalation start to supply an output signal to a pressure control device 26. The pressure control device 26 feeds high pressure gas flow into a transmission pipe 20 to increase the pressure in the patient's windpipe. At the time of starting exhalation, an air flow to the patient's lungs becomes nil, and an instantaneous flow signal becomes smaller than the average flow signal. The decision circuit 34 detects this condition as the start of exhalation to supply a driving signal to the pressure control device 26, and according to the signal, low-pressure gas flow is supplied to the transmission pipe 20.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Sleep disorder breathing control apparatus
    • 睡眠障碍呼吸控制装置
    • JP2005131439A
    • 2005-05-26
    • JP2005040852
    • 2005-02-17
    • Respironics Incリスピロニクス,インコーポレイテッド
    • AXE JOHN RBEHBEHANI KHOSROWBURK JOHN RLUCAS EDGAR AYEN FU-CHUNG
    • A61B5/08A61F5/56A61M16/00A62B7/00
    • A61F5/56A61M16/0051A61M16/0069A61M16/024A61M2016/0021A61M2016/0036A61M2016/0039A61M2205/15A61M2205/702A61M2230/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus which controls disordered sleep breathing using variable multiple-level pressure.
      SOLUTION: A breathable compressed gas is fed from a pressure source (43) to the respiratory tract of a user by a comparatively low pressure. Pressure is monitored by pressure transducers (45 and 48) and converted into an electronic signal. The electronic signal is waved and processed so that it extracts a specific characteristic of the duration and an energy level and so on (49 and 55). When these characteristics exceeds a selected threshold level of the duration and energy level over a minimum period, the existence of disordered sleep breathing is declared by a microprocessor (57). When a selected number of these characteristics arise in a selected period, the pressure sent from the pressure source is adjusted by the microprocessor. If the disordered sleep breathing is not detected in a certain period, a pressure level is decreased gradually by the microprocessor.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种使用可变多级压力来控制无序睡眠呼吸的装置。 解决方案:透气压缩气体通过相对低的压力从压力源(43)供给到使用者的呼吸道。 压力由压力传感器(45和48)监测并转换为电子信号。 电子信号被挥动和处理,使得其提取持续时间的特定特征和能量等(49和55)。 当这些特征超过最小时间段的持续时间和能量级别的选定阈值水平时,由微处理器(57)声明无序睡眠呼吸的存在。 当选定数量的这些特性出现在所选择的时间段内时,由压力源发送的压力由微处理器调节。 如果在一定时间内没有检测到无序的睡眠呼吸,则微处理器的压力水平逐渐降低。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • MASK FOR BREATHING
    • JPH0910311A
    • 1997-01-14
    • JP14409496
    • 1996-06-06
    • RESPIRONICS INC
    • PATORITSUKU EMU HANDOKEJIYON AARU SUTAADORISU UON
    • A62B18/02A61M16/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable supply of respiration gas to a patient through the nose openings without generation of unpleasant stimulation on the face of the patient by limiting the upper limit of closed range of mask assembly with the lower end of nose including the fore end and side, and limiting the lower limit with the upper lip. SOLUTION: Assembly of a mask 12 and a head gear is set on proper posititions of the face and head of a user. A seal part 52 of the mask 12 is expanded by gas pressure in a cavity 56 to sealingly contact the face of the user in a range between the nose lower part and upper lip of the user, and the opening of the assembly faces the noze holes. Concretely, the contact range of mask seal including the contact by an outer surface 102 of peripheral part 100 of cushion member 50 is limited to part of the face of user defined by the vetical range of which upper limit is the fore end of the nose of user adjacent to the noze holes and the adjacent sides and of which lateral limit is the cheek parts of the user's face adjacent laterally to both the bottom of the nose and the upper lip.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DETECTING METHOD FOR GAS STREAM
    • JPH08257016A
    • 1996-10-08
    • JP31567295
    • 1995-12-04
    • RESPIRONICS INC
    • ZDROJKOWSKI RONALD JESTES MARK
    • A61B5/08A61B5/087A61M16/00A61M16/06A61M16/20A62B7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To alleviate closing of an upper airway during sleeping by supplying pressure that varies against the atmosphere into the upper airway of a patient and developing the dilation muscle of the airway. SOLUTION: A treating device 10 supplies air to a patient 12 alternately at relatively low and high pressures. The treating device 10 has a pressure bottle 16 and a gaseous stream producer 14. A gaseous stream from the gaseous stream producer 14 is supplied via a delivering tube 20 to a mask 22 mounted on the patient 12. The mask 22 has an exhausting aperture 24 for exhaustion of a breathing gas. A pressure controller 26 controls pressure of the gaseous stream within the delivering tube 26, that is, within the airway of the patient 12. A flow amount converter 28 is arranged in downflow of the pressure controller 26. An output signal 29 of the flow amount converter 28 is supplied to a flow amount signal adjusting circuit 30. The circuit produces a signal in proportion to a spontaneous flow amount of a breathing gas to the patient within the delivering tube 20. The spontaneous flow amount signal 32 from the signal adjusting circuit 30 is supplied to a determining circuit 34. An output of the determining circuit 34 controls a pressure controller 26 as a driving signal 42. A pressure value of the breathing gas corresponds to natural breathing of the patient 12.