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1. 发明授权

US5024064A Method of operating adsorption refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：操作吸附式冰箱的方法
公开(公告)号：US5024064A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US479942
申请日：1990-02-14
申请人： Yasuo Yonezawa , Toshiya Ohnishi , Shin-ichi Okumura , Akiyoshi Sakai , Hiroki Nakano , Masao Matsushita , Atsushi Morikawa , Motoshi Yoshihara
发明人： Yasuo Yonezawa , Toshiya Ohnishi , Shin-ichi Okumura , Akiyoshi Sakai , Hiroki Nakano , Masao Matsushita , Atsushi Morikawa , Motoshi Yoshihara
IPC分类号： F25B17/08
CPC分类号： F25B17/083 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64
摘要： A method of operating an adsorption refrigerator comprising two adsorption columns each housing therein a solid adsorbent and heat transfer tubes and sealed with a refrigerant, a condenser, an evaporator, paths for refrigerant connnecting the adsorption columns to the condenser and evaporator so that the refrigerant may be circulated through the columns, and a pipeline equipped with a valve connecting directly the adsorption columns, which method comprises changing over the adsorption columns periodically alternately between adsorption and desorption phases in manner that the one and the other adsorption columns are at opposite phases and that a heat transfer medium on a heat source side and a coolant are routed through alternately in response to desorption and adsorption phases, respectively. Shortly before one cycle of adsorption and desorption phases is terminated, the paths for refrigerant are shut off and the valve is opened, the adsorption and desorption phases are further advanced between the columns while continuing to supply the heat transfer medium and coolant, thereby to finish the cycle, and subesquently, the valve is closed to change over to a next cycle of just opposite phases. Thus refrigeration efficiency is increased.
摘要翻译：一种操作吸附式制冷机的方法，所述吸附式制冷机包括两个吸附塔，每个吸附塔内装有固体吸附剂和传热管，并用制冷剂，冷凝器，蒸发器，冷凝器和蒸发器密封，用于使吸附塔连接到冷凝器和蒸发器的制冷剂路径，循环通过柱，以及配备有直接连接吸附塔的阀的管道，该方法包括在吸附和解吸阶段之间周期性地交替排列吸附塔，使得一个和另一个吸附塔处于相反的阶段，并且热源侧的传热介质和冷却剂分别响应于解吸和吸附相交替地布置。在吸附和解吸阶段的一个周期结束之前不久，关闭制冷剂的路径并打开阀门，吸附和解吸阶段在柱之间进一步前进，同时继续供应传热介质和冷却剂，从而完成循环，并且在次要的情况下，阀门关闭以转换到正好相反阶段的下一个循环。因此，制冷效率提高。

2. 发明授权

US4259771A Apparatus for producing heat transfer tube 失效
标题翻译：用于生产传热管的设备
公开(公告)号：US4259771A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US022796
申请日：1979-03-22
申请人： Masami Ogata , Yuji Nakatsuka
发明人： Masami Ogata , Yuji Nakatsuka
IPC分类号： B21C37/26 , F28F1/12 , B21F21/00 , B21C37/22
CPC分类号： F28F1/122 , B21C37/26 , Y10T29/49382 , Y10T29/5187
摘要： Apparatus for efficiently producing a wire fin tube for heat transfer which comprises fin-forming means for shaping a plurality of wires to a wavy shape, said fin-forming means including a pair of gears; means for guiding the wavy wires in an upstanding state including guide plates spaced apart a selected distance; means for feeding a revolving tube in a crossing direction, to the wavy wires so that the wires can be wound on the tube; means for controlling the operative speed relation of the fin forming means and the tube feeding means so that the wavy wires may be helically wound on the tube under a moderate tension so as to maintain the upstanding state and the same pitch as the distance of the guiding means; and means for welding the wire fins to the tube.
摘要翻译：用于有效地生产用于传热的线翅管的装置，其包括用于将多根线成形为波浪形状的翅片形成装置，所述鳍形成装置包括一对齿轮; 用于引导波导线处于直立状态的装置，包括间隔选定距离的导板; 用于将旋转管沿交叉方向供给到波形线的装置，使得线可以缠绕在管上; 用于控制翅片形成装置和管供给装置的操作速度关系的装置，使得波形线可以以适度的张力螺旋地缠绕在管上，以便保持直立状态和与导向件的距离相同的间距手段; 以及用于将线翅焊接到管的装置。

3. 发明授权

US5005371A Adsorption thermal storage apparatus and adsorption thermal storage system including the same 失效
标题翻译：吸附式蓄热装置和吸附式蓄热系统包括相同的
公开(公告)号：US5005371A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US525745
申请日：1990-05-18
申请人： Yasuo Yonezawa , Toshiya Ohnishi , Shin'ichi Okumura , Akiyoshi Sakai , Hiroki Nakano , Masao Matsushita , Atsushi Morikawa , Motoshi Yoshihara
发明人： Yasuo Yonezawa , Toshiya Ohnishi , Shin'ichi Okumura , Akiyoshi Sakai , Hiroki Nakano , Masao Matsushita , Atsushi Morikawa , Motoshi Yoshihara
IPC分类号： F24D11/02 , F25B17/08 , F25B25/02 , F25B29/00 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F25B29/00 , F24D11/02 , F25B17/08 , F25B25/02 , F28D20/003 , Y02B30/126 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64 , Y02E60/142
摘要： An adsorption thermal storage apparatus formed of an evacuated vessel comprising therein a refrigerant, and an adsorbent heating or cooling section and a refrigerant condensing or evaporating section located in communication with each other, the former section including an adsorbent and finned heat transfer tubes, the latter section including heat transfer tubes placed in dishes. An adsorption thermal storage system comprising the aforesaid apparatus; a heat source (e.g. a condenser of a compression refrigerator) for adsorbent heating; a cold source (e.g. an evaporator) for refrigerant condensation; an exothermic heat source (e.g. cooling tower); an endothermic heat source (e.g. air cooling coil); and a utilization equipment (e.g. air conditioner), the foregoing elements being connected so that during thermal storage period, the adsorbent heating or cooling section and the refrigerant condensing or evaporating section communicate with the heat source and the cold source, respectively, whereas during utilization period, the adsorbent section communicates with the exothermic heat source or heat utilization equipment and the refrigerant section communicates with cold utilization equipment or the endothermic heat source. By the desorption, the refrigerant is condensed and thermal energy is stored whereas cold is generated by latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant liquid and heat, by adsorption heat of the refrigerant vapor, whereby heat and cold may be utilized singly or simultaneously.
摘要翻译：由其中包括制冷剂的真空容器和吸附剂加热或冷却部分和彼此连通的制冷剂冷凝或蒸发部分组成的吸附热存储装置，前部分包括吸附剂和翅片传热管，后者部分包括放置在盘中的换热管。一种包含上述装置的吸附热存储系统; 用于吸附剂加热的热源（例如压缩式冷冻机的冷凝器）; 用于制冷剂冷凝的冷源（例如蒸发器）; 放热热源（如冷却塔）; 吸热热源（例如空气冷却盘管）; 和使用设备（例如空调），上述元件连接，使得在热存储期间，吸附剂加热或冷却部分和制冷剂冷凝或蒸发部分别与热源和冷源连通，而在利用期间期间，吸附部与放热热源或热利用设备连通，制冷剂部与冷热设备或吸热热源连通。通过解吸，制冷剂被冷凝，并且通过制冷剂蒸气的吸附热量储存冷热，制冷剂液体的蒸发潜热和热量产生冷，从而可以单独或同时使用热和冷。

4. 发明授权

US4881376A Adsorption refrigeration system 失效
标题翻译：吸附制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US4881376A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US158294
申请日：1988-02-19
申请人： Yasuo Yonezawa , Masao Matsushita , Kenzo Oku , Hiroki Nakano , Shin-ichi Okumura , Motoshi Yoshihara , Akiyoshi Sakai , Atsushi Morikawa
发明人： Yasuo Yonezawa , Masao Matsushita , Kenzo Oku , Hiroki Nakano , Shin-ichi Okumura , Motoshi Yoshihara , Akiyoshi Sakai , Atsushi Morikawa
IPC分类号： F25B17/08 , F25B39/02 , F25B49/04
CPC分类号： F25B17/083 , F25B39/026 , F25B49/046 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64
摘要： An adsorption refrigeration system comprising adsorption columns housing a solid adsorbent and heat transfer tubes and sealed with a refrigerant, an evaporator, a condenser, and pipe lines connecting them together so that the refrigerant may be circulated, the pipe lines being equipped with valves, preferably, butterfly valves, capable of opening or closing by means of internal pressure difference between the evaporator side and condenser side and driving force of eccentric valve shafts. The system is operated by alternatively changing over adsorption and desorption stages between the one adsorption column(s) and the other column(s) so that both columns may be at mutually reverse stages; shortly before change-over, transferring whole amount of heat remained in the one column(s) immediately before shifting from desorption to adsorption stage to the other column(s) immediately before shifting from adsorption to desorption stage where the preheat the adsorbent and then reversing the stages. The evaporator preferably comprises heat transfer tubes for passage of a heating medium on a utilization side arranged in multi-stage, evaporating plates holding the refrigerant liquid in which each stage of the tubes are partly immersed, and overflow members for adjusting the liquid level, whereby evaporating ebullition occurs briskly.
摘要翻译：一种吸附式制冷系统，其特征在于，包括吸附柱，该吸附塔容纳固体吸附剂和传热管，并用制冷剂，蒸发器，冷凝器和将它们连接在一起的管线进行密封，使得制冷剂可循环，管线配备阀门蝶阀，能够通过蒸发器侧和冷凝器侧之间的内部压力差以及偏心阀轴的驱动力来打开或关闭。该系统通过交替地改变一个吸附塔和另一个塔之间的吸附和解吸阶段来操作，使得两个柱可以处于相互反向的阶段; 在转换之前不久，在从吸附转移到吸附阶段之前立即在从吸附到吸附阶段转移到另一个柱之前，将一定量的热量保留在一个柱中，其中预吸附剂然后反转阶段蒸发器优选包括传热管，用于通过设置在多级蒸发板上的利用侧的加热介质，所述蒸发板保持其中各级部分浸没的制冷剂液体，以及用于调节液面的溢流部件，由此蒸发沸腾快速发生。

5. 发明授权

US4352227A Apparatus for producing a finned tube for heat transfer 失效
标题翻译：用于制造用于传热的翅片管的装置
公开(公告)号：US4352227A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US167873
申请日：1980-07-14
申请人： Masami Ogata , Motoshi Yoshihara , Masahira Tada
发明人： Masami Ogata , Motoshi Yoshihara , Masahira Tada
IPC分类号： B21C37/22 , B21C37/26 , B21D53/06 , F28F1/12
CPC分类号： B21C37/22 , B21C37/26 , F28F1/122 , Y10T29/49382 , Y10T29/5187 , Y10T29/53122
摘要： An apparatus for producing a wire fin tube for heat transfer which comprises a wire fin forming station, a fin guiding station, a wire fin delivery station, a tube feeding device and a welding device, whereby a plurality of wires are simultaneously shaped into wavy wires which in turn are wound around a tube in the form of plural helices. The fin guiding station is characterized by having at least two different paths of different lengths whereby the wavy wires are wound around the tube in at least two different phases.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造用于传热的线翅管的设备，其包括线翅形成站，翅片引导站，线翅输送站，管馈送装置和焊接装置，由此多个线同时成形为波浪线其又以多个螺旋的形式围绕管缠绕。翅片引导台的特征在于具有至少两个不同长度的不同路径，由此波纹线以至少两个不同的相缠绕在管上。

6. 发明专利

FR2653863B1 未知
公开(公告)号：FR2653863B1
公开(公告)日：1994-05-06
申请号：FR9012839
申请日：1990-10-17
申请人： OSAKA PREFECTURE , NISHIYODO AIR CONDITIONER CO LTD
发明人： MIYAUCHI SHUHEI , IRIE TOSHIMASA , ISODA TOHRU , IMOTO TAIZO , FUJISHIMA YUKIO , HATANO YASUHIRO , OGATA MASAMI , URATA YUKITOSHI , ISHIKAWA TAMOTSU , KAWABATA MASAYUKI
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B7/00 , F25B30/02 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/04
摘要： A heat pump system comprising a heat pump cycle of refrigerant which includes a compressor 1, a condenser 2, an expansion valve 3 and an evaporator 4, the condenser 2 further including a once-through path 6, 7 of fluid to be heated (e.g. water) and being a counterflow-type heat exchanger, the condenser being so operated that the refrigerant is supercooled in a supercooling degree of not less than 20% of the difference between a saturation temperature of the refrigerant and an inlet temperature of the fluid. The heat pump cycle may be a single cycle or a binary cycle (Fig. 1a) comprising a high- temperature size (1, 2, 3, 5) heat pump cycle of a high boiling refrigerant and a low-temperature side (11, 13, 14, 15) heat pump cycle of a low boiling refrigerant. The evaporator may include a once-through path for fluid to be cooled (e.g. water). Hot fluid and/or cold fluid are thus discharged. In particular, high quality hot water higher than an inlet temperature of water by 30-100 DEG C can be obtained.

7. 发明授权

US5241829A Method of operating heat pump 失效
标题翻译：操作热泵的方法
公开(公告)号：US5241829A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US849765
申请日：1992-03-12
申请人： Toshimasa Irie , Tohru Isoda , Shuhei Miyauchi , Taizo Imoto , Yukio Fujishima , Yasuhiro Hatano , Masami Ogata , Yukitoshi Hatano , Tamotsu Ishikawa , Masayuki Kawabata
发明人： Toshimasa Irie , Tohru Isoda , Shuhei Miyauchi , Taizo Imoto , Yukio Fujishima , Yasuhiro Hatano , Masami Ogata , Yukitoshi Hatano , Tamotsu Ishikawa , Masayuki Kawabata
IPC分类号： F25B7/00 , F25B30/02
CPC分类号： F25B7/00 , F25B30/02
摘要： A method of operating a heat pump having at least one circuit for circulation of a refrigerant comprising a compressor, a once-through path, complete counterflow type condenser as a high-temperature heat output means, an expansion valve and a low-temperature heat output means (evaporator or a segregated low-stage circuit for circulation of a lower-boiling-point refrigerant), which comprises choosing a supercool degree, which is equal to the difference between a saturation temperature and an outlet temperature of the refrigerant, to satisfy the conditions that a temperature effectiveness of refrigerant liquid as defined by the formula: ##EQU1## is at least 40% and the temperature difference of the denominator is at least 35.degree. C. As a result, boiling water of ca. 100.degree. C. or other high-temperature fluids can be discharged with a large temperature difference.
摘要翻译：一种操作热泵的方法，所述热泵具有至少一个循环用于包括压缩机，直流通路，完全逆流式冷凝器作为高温热输出装置的制冷剂循环的回路，膨胀阀和低温热输出包括选择与制冷剂的饱和温度和出口温度之间的差相等的过冷度的装置（用于低沸点制冷剂的蒸发器或分离的低级回路），以满足如下式所示的制冷剂液体的温度有效性至少为40％，分母的温差至少为35℃的条件。 100℃或其他高温流体可以以较大的温差排出。

8. 发明授权

US4709558A Adsorption refrigerating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：吸附式制冷装置
公开(公告)号：US4709558A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US907201
申请日：1986-09-12
申请人： Masao Matsushita , Kenzo Oku , Hiroki Nakano , Shin-ichi Okumura
发明人： Masao Matsushita , Kenzo Oku , Hiroki Nakano , Shin-ichi Okumura
IPC分类号： F25B17/08 , F25B29/00 , F25B35/04
CPC分类号： F25B17/08 , F25B29/006 , F25B35/04 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64
摘要： An adsorption refrigerator includes a vacuum vessel within which a required amount of refrigerant is hermetically filled, and there are housed a first finned tube for routing therethrough a heating medium on the heat source side, which tube has an adsorbent packed and held in fin interstices, and a second finned tube for routing therethrough a heating medium on the utilization side, which tube serves as a vaporizer and condenser. The refrigerator further may be provided, at the bottom portion of the vessel, with refrigerant heating means for heating and vaporizing the refrigerant during desorption. Otherwise, where the amount of refrigerant is adjusted, the refrigerator may be provided with refrigerant heating and cooling means for heating to vaporize the refrigerant during desorption and for cooling to condense refrigerant vapors, at the bottom portion of the vessel, and with a refrigerant reservoir for reception of the adjusted amount of refrigerant, which reservoir is connected through a line and valve to the bottom of the vessel, below the bottom of the vessel. The first finned tube preferably has a fin pitch of 1 to 10 mm and a fin height of 5 to 20 mm. With the refrigerator, even low-temperature fluid of less than 80.degree. C. may be utilized for the heat source-side heating medium.
摘要翻译：一种吸附式制冷机，其特征在于，在真空容器中密闭所需量的制冷剂，在该热交换器上容纳有用于使热源侧的加热介质通过的第一翅片管，该管具有填充并保持在翅片间隙中的吸附剂，以及用于通过利用侧的加热介质路由的第二翅片管，该管用作蒸发器和冷凝器。冰箱还可以在容器的底部设置有用于在解吸期间加热和蒸发制冷剂的制冷剂加热装置。否则，在调节制冷剂量的情况下，制冷剂可以设置有制冷剂加热和冷却装置，用于在解吸期间进行加热以使制冷剂蒸发并冷却以在制冷剂蒸汽的底部，容器的底部冷凝，并具有制冷剂储存器用于接收调节量的制冷剂，该储存器通过管线和阀连接到容器的底部，低于容器的底部。优选地，第一翅片管的翅片间距为1〜10mm，翅片高度为5〜20mm。对于冰箱，即使低于80℃的低温流体也可以用于热源侧加热介质。

9. 发明专利

FR2642152B1 未知
公开(公告)号：FR2642152B1
公开(公告)日：1994-04-01
申请号：FR9000701
申请日：1990-01-22
申请人： OSAKA PREFECTURE , NISHIYODO AIR CONDITIONER CO LTD
发明人： TOSHIMASA IRIE , TORU ISODA , SHUHEI MIYAUCHI , TAIZO IMOTO , YUKIO FUJISHIMA , YASUHIRO HATANO , MASAMI OGATA , MASAYUKI KAWABATA , TAMOTSU ISHIKAWA , YUKITOSHI URATA
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F24H4/04 , F25B29/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B30/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To make it possible to supply hot water or cold water extremely in a short time by heat exchanging liquefied refrigerant with gasified refrigerant perfectly in an opposed current, installing a heated fluid penetration passage to a condenser, and a cooled fluid penetration passage to a vaporizer respectively, and making heated fluid refrigerant inside the vaporizer to flow counter. CONSTITUTION:A refrigerant liquefied gas heat exchanger 11 is installed in an attempt to heat exchange liquefied refrigerant from the outlet of a condenser 2 to an expansion valve 3 with gasified refrigerant from a vaporizer 4 to a compressor 1. The compressor 1, when driven, raises insulation compressed enthalpy i1' to i2'. Then, the refrigerant is heat exchanged with heated hot water in the next condenser 2, cooled under a constant pressure state, and turns into liquefied refrigerant. When further cooled, i3' under an excess cooling state is obtained. The route of heated hot water is formed based on an once through flow. Moreover, heat exchange is made with the refrigerant in a counter flow. Therefore, the refrigerant is cooled by fresh heated hot water constantly supplied, which equalizes the logarithmic mean temperature difference of the both with a lager value. Moreover, as for the outlet of a refrigerant condenser 2, excess cooling can be more effective by the heat exchange made by the heated hot water which flows in at an ambient temperature.

10. 发明专利

AU610459B1 HEAT PUMP SYSTEM 未知
公开(公告)号：AU610459B1
公开(公告)日：1991-05-16
申请号：AU5987790
申请日：1990-07-26
申请人： NISHIYODO AIR CONDITIONER CO LTD , OSAKA PREFECTURE
发明人： MIYAUCHI SHUHEI , ISHIKAWA TAMOTSU , IRIE TOSHIMASU , ISODA TOHRU , IMOTO TAIZO , FUJISHIMA YUKIO , HATANO YASUHIRO , OGATA MASAMI , URATA YUKITOSHI
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B7/00 , F25B30/02 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/04 , F25B30/00
摘要： A heat pump system comprising a heat pump cycle of refrigerant which includes a compressor 1, a condenser 2, an expansion valve 3 and an evaporator 4, the condenser 2 further including a once-through path 6, 7 of fluid to be heated (e.g. water) and being a counterflow-type heat exchanger, the condenser being so operated that the refrigerant is supercooled in a supercooling degree of not less than 20% of the difference between a saturation temperature of the refrigerant and an inlet temperature of the fluid. The heat pump cycle may be a single cycle or a binary cycle (Fig. 1a) comprising a high- temperature size (1, 2, 3, 5) heat pump cycle of a high boiling refrigerant and a low-temperature side (11, 13, 14, 15) heat pump cycle of a low boiling refrigerant. The evaporator may include a once-through path for fluid to be cooled (e.g. water). Hot fluid and/or cold fluid are thus discharged. In particular, high quality hot water higher than an inlet temperature of water by 30-100 DEG C can be obtained.

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