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1. 发明授权

US5005371A Adsorption thermal storage apparatus and adsorption thermal storage system including the same 失效
标题翻译：吸附式蓄热装置和吸附式蓄热系统包括相同的
公开(公告)号：US5005371A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US525745
申请日：1990-05-18
申请人： Yasuo Yonezawa , Toshiya Ohnishi , Shin'ichi Okumura , Akiyoshi Sakai , Hiroki Nakano , Masao Matsushita , Atsushi Morikawa , Motoshi Yoshihara
发明人： Yasuo Yonezawa , Toshiya Ohnishi , Shin'ichi Okumura , Akiyoshi Sakai , Hiroki Nakano , Masao Matsushita , Atsushi Morikawa , Motoshi Yoshihara
IPC分类号： F24D11/02 , F25B17/08 , F25B25/02 , F25B29/00 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F25B29/00 , F24D11/02 , F25B17/08 , F25B25/02 , F28D20/003 , Y02B30/126 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64 , Y02E60/142
摘要： An adsorption thermal storage apparatus formed of an evacuated vessel comprising therein a refrigerant, and an adsorbent heating or cooling section and a refrigerant condensing or evaporating section located in communication with each other, the former section including an adsorbent and finned heat transfer tubes, the latter section including heat transfer tubes placed in dishes. An adsorption thermal storage system comprising the aforesaid apparatus; a heat source (e.g. a condenser of a compression refrigerator) for adsorbent heating; a cold source (e.g. an evaporator) for refrigerant condensation; an exothermic heat source (e.g. cooling tower); an endothermic heat source (e.g. air cooling coil); and a utilization equipment (e.g. air conditioner), the foregoing elements being connected so that during thermal storage period, the adsorbent heating or cooling section and the refrigerant condensing or evaporating section communicate with the heat source and the cold source, respectively, whereas during utilization period, the adsorbent section communicates with the exothermic heat source or heat utilization equipment and the refrigerant section communicates with cold utilization equipment or the endothermic heat source. By the desorption, the refrigerant is condensed and thermal energy is stored whereas cold is generated by latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant liquid and heat, by adsorption heat of the refrigerant vapor, whereby heat and cold may be utilized singly or simultaneously.
摘要翻译：由其中包括制冷剂的真空容器和吸附剂加热或冷却部分和彼此连通的制冷剂冷凝或蒸发部分组成的吸附热存储装置，前部分包括吸附剂和翅片传热管，后者部分包括放置在盘中的换热管。一种包含上述装置的吸附热存储系统; 用于吸附剂加热的热源（例如压缩式冷冻机的冷凝器）; 用于制冷剂冷凝的冷源（例如蒸发器）; 放热热源（如冷却塔）; 吸热热源（例如空气冷却盘管）; 和使用设备（例如空调），上述元件连接，使得在热存储期间，吸附剂加热或冷却部分和制冷剂冷凝或蒸发部分别与热源和冷源连通，而在利用期间期间，吸附部与放热热源或热利用设备连通，制冷剂部与冷热设备或吸热热源连通。通过解吸，制冷剂被冷凝，并且通过制冷剂蒸气的吸附热量储存冷热，制冷剂液体的蒸发潜热和热量产生冷，从而可以单独或同时使用热和冷。

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