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1. 发明授权

US5048752A Method and apparatus for heat carrier circulation for a vehicle heating system having a heater independent of the engine 失效
标题翻译：具有独立于发动机的加热器的车辆加热系统的热载体循环的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5048752A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US242376
申请日：1988-09-09
申请人： Hans Hintennach , Dietrich Schmalenbach
发明人： Hans Hintennach , Dietrich Schmalenbach
IPC分类号： B60H1/03 , F01P3/20
CPC分类号： B60H1/032 , F01P3/20 , F01P2025/32 , F01P2060/08
摘要： A heat carrier circulation for a vehicle heating system includes a heater independent of the engine. The heat carrier circulation contains a forward line which leads from the internal combustion vehicle drive engine to a heating system heat exchanger for the vehicle interior and which has a parallel branch in which the heater is disposed; and a return line leading from the heating system heat exchanger back to the internal combustion engine. The heat exchanger circulation contains a connection which goes from the return line to the part of the forward line located ahead of the heater. Installed in the heat carrier circulation is a settable valve which controls the ratio at which heat carrier flows to the heater from the connecting line and from the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：用于车辆加热系统的热载体循环包括独立于发动机的加热器。热载体循环包含从内燃车辆驱动发动机引导到用于车辆内部的加热系统热交换器的前行，并且具有并联分支，其中设置有加热器; 以及从加热系统热交换器返回到内燃机的返回管线。热交换器循环包含从返回管线到位于加热器前方的前进线路的部分的连接。安装在热载体循环中的是可设定的阀，其控制热载体从连接管线和内燃机流到加热器的比例。

2. 发明授权

US4931011A Control and method for operating a vaporizer burner 失效
标题翻译：用于操作蒸发器燃烧器的控制和方法
公开(公告)号：US4931011A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US321959
申请日：1989-03-10
申请人： Peter Reiser , Erich Kenner
发明人： Peter Reiser , Erich Kenner
IPC分类号： F23D11/44 , F23N1/06 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/24
CPC分类号： F23N5/24 , F23D11/448 , F23N1/06 , F23N2031/18 , F23N2033/02 , F23N5/003
摘要： Formerly unpleasant blue smoke was generated in a vaporizer burner for auxiliary heaters for motor vehicles once the fuel supply was cut off and the flame died down, as the remaining fuel was merely heated up, but not burnt. According to the invention the glow plug is activated for a determined period of time during the after-running phase of the combustion air blower. By this means practically all remaining fuel is vaporized and burnt and therefore the forming of blue smoke and remaining residues in the area of the plug muff and/or the burner is avoided.
摘要翻译：一旦燃料供应被切断并且火焰消失，在剩余的燃料仅被加热但不被燃烧的情况下，在用于机动车辆的辅助加热器的蒸发器燃烧器中产生了原来令人不愉快的蓝色烟雾。根据本发明，在燃烧空气鼓风机的后续运行阶段，电热塞被激活一段确定的时间。通过这种方式，几乎所有剩余的燃料都被蒸发和燃烧，因此避免了在烟雾塞和/或燃烧器的区域中形成蓝色烟雾和剩余残留物。

3. 发明授权

US4136757A Absorption muffler construction 失效
标题翻译：吸声消声器施工
公开(公告)号：US4136757A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US856987
申请日：1977-12-02
申请人： Walter Bauerschmidt
发明人： Walter Bauerschmidt
IPC分类号： F01N1/12 , F01N1/10
CPC分类号： F01N1/125
摘要： An absorption muffler for flowing gases and particularly for exhaust gases from internal combustion engines comprises a housing which is of oblong shape and has spaced apart semicylindrical short side walls, with long side walls on each side which are synclinally drawn in the middle thereof. Parallel inlet and outlet pipes are connected into the front wall and extend substantially up to the rear wall, and they are located in substantially parallel relationship centered within the respective short side wall semicylindrical portions. An inlet channel is defined on the interior of the housing which extends in a helical curve around the inlet pipe, which in one embodiment has a single convolution and in another embodiment has a plurality of convolutions. This inlet channel connects to a similarly constructed outlet channel designed around the outlet pipe through an obliquely extending connecting channel. The inlet channel comprises either a single convolution or a plurality of convolutions. Both the inlet and the outlet pipes are enveloped with a spacing by a surrounding wall, which has an unperforated surrounding wall portion which overlies a perforated portion of the respective inlet or outlet. Sound damping material is provided along the length of the inlet and the outlet channels and the connecting channel, and fills the wall space between adjacent convolutions of the inlet and outlet channels and the space between either one of the convolutions and the wall of the chamber, and between the connecting channel and the wall of the housing.
摘要翻译：用于流动气体，特别是用于来自内燃机的废气的吸收消声器包括长方形的壳体，并且具有间隔开的半圆柱形短侧壁，每侧的长侧壁在其中间被平缓地拉伸。平行的入口管和出口管连接到前壁中并且基本上延伸到后壁，并且它们以相应的短侧壁半圆柱部分为中心的大致平行的关系定位。入口通道限定在壳体的内部，其以围绕入口管的螺旋形曲线延伸，在一个实施例中，入口通道具有单个卷积，并且在另一个实施例中具有多个卷积。该入口通道连接到通过倾斜延伸的连接通道围绕出口管设计的类似构造的出口通道。入口通道包括单个卷积或多个卷积。入口管和出口管都被包围的围壁围绕，该周围壁具有围绕相应入口或出口的穿孔部分的未穿孔的围壁部分。沿着入口和出口通道和连接通道的长度设置声阻尼材料，并且填充入口和出口通道的相邻卷积之间的壁空间以及两个卷积和室壁之间的空间，并且在连接通道和壳体的壁之间。

4. 发明授权

US4126410A Fuel burner 失效
标题翻译：燃油机
公开(公告)号：US4126410A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-21
申请号：US775885
申请日：1977-03-09
申请人： Reinhard Gerwin
发明人： Reinhard Gerwin
IPC分类号： F23D11/00 , F23Q3/00
CPC分类号： F23D11/001
摘要： A fluent fuel burner capable of efficiently overcoming high system resistances to combustion gas flow by providing a construction which includes a housing that contains at least one combustion air fan whose rotor is straddled by airflow channels extending along its radial sides and discharging through the fan outlet into a by-pass which communicates with a collecting chamber located within range of the burner discharge nozzle and the diffuser. The collecting chamber includes a guide element which cooperates with the by-pass to virtually provide an axial approach to the diffuser thereby resulting in a compact construction with very low airflow pressure losses.
摘要翻译：一种能够有效地克服燃烧气体流动的高系统阻力的流体燃料燃烧器，其提供一种构造，该构造包括壳体，该壳体包含至少一个燃烧空气风扇，其转子由沿其径向侧延伸并通过风扇出口排出的气流通道横跨与位于燃烧器排出喷嘴和扩散器的范围内的收集室连通的旁路。收集室包括与旁路配合的导向元件，以虚拟地提供对扩散器的轴向接近，从而导致具有非常低气流压力损失的紧凑结构。

5. 发明授权

US5588592A Method and apparatus for detecting the onset of flooding of an ultrasonic atomizer 失效
标题翻译：用于检测超声雾化器淹水开始的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5588592A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US421685
申请日：1995-04-13
申请人： Robert F. Wilson
发明人： Robert F. Wilson
IPC分类号： B05B17/06 , B06B1/02 , H03B5/30 , B05B1/08
CPC分类号： B06B1/0253 , B05B17/0607 , B06B2201/40 , B06B2201/77
摘要： Deleting the onset of flooding of a surface of an ultrasonic atomizer having an ultrasonic transducer with liquid to be atomized, in particular liquid fuel in connection with heaters, wherein the natural resonance frequency of the vibrating ultrasonic transducer is monitored for changes in frequency, and a flooding signal reporting a flooded condition is produced when a drop in resonance frequency over a previously detected resonance frequency is detected whose rate of decrease exceeds a set minimum threshold.
摘要翻译：用具有超声波换能器的超声波换能器表面溢流开始，该液体要被雾化，特别是与加热器有关的液体燃料，其中监测振动超声波换能器的固有共振频率以改变频率，当检测到超过先前检测到的共振频率的共振频率降低超过设定的最小阈值时，会产生报告溢流状态的溢流信号。

6. 发明授权

US5586721A Dual-circuit vehicle heater 失效
标题翻译：双回路车辆加热器
公开(公告)号：US5586721A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US522298
申请日：1995-08-17
申请人： Michael Humburg
发明人： Michael Humburg
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/03 , B60H1/02
CPC分类号： B60H1/00485 , B60H1/032
摘要： The invention relates to a vehicle heater with two circuits. One circuit leads from the vehicle's engine via a heating device and a heat exchanger back to the engine. The other circuit leads from the heating device via the heat exchanger back to the heating device. These two circuits may be automatically switched by a single valve, a two-way valve structurally combined with a check valve, so that no auxiliary power, e.g. current from the vehicle battery, is needed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00735 Sec。 371日期：1995年8月17日 102（e）日期1995年8月17日PCT提交1994年6月23日PCT公布。 WO95 / 03187 PCT出版物日期1995年2月2日本发明涉及具有两个回路的车辆加热器。一个回路通过加热装置和热交换器从车辆的发动机引导回发动机。另一个电路从加热装置通过热交换器返回加热装置。这两个电路可以通过单个阀，双向阀结构地与止回阀组合而自动切换，使得没有辅助动力，例如，需要车载电池的电流。

7. 发明授权

US5172857A Combustion air blower for an auxiliary heater for a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车辅助加热器的燃烧空气鼓风机
公开(公告)号：US5172857A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US494968
申请日：1990-03-16
申请人： Fritz Mohring , Martin Stoll
发明人： Fritz Mohring , Martin Stoll
IPC分类号： F04D23/00 , F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F04D23/008 , F04D27/009
摘要： A motor vehicle auxiliary heater annular combustion air blower is disclosed having a housing defining a suction side of the blower and a delivery side of the blower. The housing also defines a mounting bore which extends substantially perpendicular to the bypass channel. A rotary slide valve is provided in the form of a cylindrical pin member which is rotatable within said mounting bore and includes a surface before variable throttling of said bypass channel independence upon the rotational position of said rotary slide valve.
摘要翻译：公开了一种机动车辆辅助加热器环形燃烧空气鼓风机，其具有限定鼓风机的吸入侧和鼓风机的输送侧的壳体。壳体还限定了基本上垂直于旁路通道延伸的安装孔。旋转滑阀设置成圆柱形销构件的形式，其可在所述安装孔内旋转，并且包括在所述旁路通道可变节流之前的表面，独立于所述旋转滑阀的旋转位置。

8. 发明授权

US5097813A Fuel pre-heater for liquid fueled engine 失效
标题翻译：燃油发动机燃油预热器
公开(公告)号：US5097813A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US616888
申请日：1990-11-21
申请人： Peter Reiser , Fritz Mohring , Adolf Schodt
发明人： Peter Reiser , Fritz Mohring , Adolf Schodt
IPC分类号： B60H1/22 , F02B3/06 , F23K5/20 , F24C5/18 , F24H3/12 , F02M31/00
CPC分类号： F23K5/20 , F24C5/18 , F02B3/06
摘要： A heating device for pre-heating liquid fuel, especially diesel fuel and for heating devices of a low heating performance which are independent from a motor have a heating performance which is suitable for mounting into vehicles, which are driven by the liquid fuel. The pre-heating is effected by a transmission of heat of the exhaust gas to the fuel of the heating device, the fuel being lead through a continuous tubular wrapping in one layer or through a hollow cylinder formed or positioned around the exhaust pipe. This wrapping or hollow cylinder is part of the fuel main from the fuel tank to the fuel supply pump of the heating device. A pre-heating of the content of the tank is effected by the return of the pre-heated, but not burnt fuel through a fuel return main back into the tank. A heat transmitting jacket is advantageously disposed between the wrapping, or a hollow cylinder and the exhaust gas pipe.

9. 发明授权

US4732322A Liquid fuel ultrasonic atomizer construction for a heater 失效
标题翻译：液体燃料超声波雾化器结构用于加热器
公开(公告)号：US4732322A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US877290
申请日：1986-06-23
申请人： Gerhard Gaysert , Jakob Hilber , Dieter Gotz
发明人： Gerhard Gaysert , Jakob Hilber , Dieter Gotz
IPC分类号： B05B17/06 , F23D11/34 , B05B3/14
CPC分类号： B05B17/063 , B05B17/0623 , F23D11/345
摘要： An arrangement for the retention of an ultrasonic atomizer has the advantage of little influence on the vibration system due to the fuel supply connections and reduced bearing surface of the ultrasonic atomizer. The construction permits quick installation through since the retention is effected with a clamp. The fuel supply occurs via a bore opening into an annular channel in the structural part in which the ultrasonic atomizer is mounted. The atomizer is retained by a small bearing surface. A radial bore in a lug of the ultrasonic atomizer is a component part of the horn of the atomizer.
摘要翻译：用于保持超声波雾化器的布置具有由于燃料供应连接和超声雾化器的承载表面减小而对振动系统影响很小的优点。由于使用夹具进行保持，所以施工允许快速安装。燃料供应通过孔开口发生在安装有超声波雾化器的结构部件中的环形通道中。雾化器由小的轴承表面保持。超声波雾化器的凸耳中的径向孔是雾化器的喇叭的组成部分。

10. 发明授权

US4314797A Metering piston pump 失效
标题翻译：计量活塞泵
公开(公告)号：US4314797A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US24666
申请日：1979-03-28
申请人： Reinhard Gerwin
发明人： Reinhard Gerwin
IPC分类号： F02M51/04 , F04B15/06 , F04B7/04 , F04B17/04 , F04B21/02
CPC分类号： F04B15/06 , F02M51/04
摘要： A metering fluid pump including a cylinder and a pumping piston movable therein, the cylinder being configured to define a liquid inlet chamber on one side of the piston and a liquid outlet chamber on the opposite side of the piston. A suction valve for the inlet chamber and a pressure valve for the outlet chamber open simultaneously when the piston is moving in a first direction to simultaneously pump liquid out of the outlet chamber and draw liquid into the inlet chamber. Both valves close when the piston is moved in a second reversed direction to transfer the liquid through a constricted conduit from the inlet chamber into the outlet chamber. In a second aspect of the invention an accumulator may be provided which receives liquid under pressure from the inlet chamber and which transfers the liquid into the outlet chamber when the piston is moved in the second direction and is at the end of its transfer stroke.
摘要翻译：一种计量流体泵，包括可在其中移动的气缸和泵送活塞，所述气缸构造成在活塞的一侧上限定液体入口室和在活塞的相对侧上的液体出口室。当活塞沿第一方向移动时，用于入口室的吸入阀和出口室的压力阀同时打开，以同时将液体泵出出口室并将液体引入入口室。当活塞沿第二相反方向移动时，两个阀关闭，以将液体通过狭窄的管道从入口室转移到出口腔室中。在本发明的第二方面，可以提供一种储存器，其在压力下从入口室接收液体，并且当活塞沿第二方向移动并且处于其传送冲程结束时，将液体传送到出口室。

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