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1. 发明申请

WO2004068554A2 ANALYSIS AND MONITORING OF STRESSES IN EMBEDDED LINES AND VIAS INTEGRATED ON SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：嵌入式基线中的应力分析与监测
公开(公告)号：WO2004068554A2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-12
申请号：PCT/US2004/002235
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUE OF TECHNOLOGY , ROSAKIS, Ares, J. , PARK, Tae-Soon , SURESH, Subra
发明人： ROSAKIS, Ares, J. , PARK, Tae-Soon , SURESH, Subra
IPC分类号： H01L
CPC分类号： B81C99/004 , H01L21/768
摘要： Techniques and systems for applying analytical computations of stresses to layers with embedded line features to obtain stress information, to design microstructures, and to design and control fabrication processes.
摘要翻译：将应力分析计算应用于具有嵌入线特征的层的技术和系统，以获得应力信息，设计微结构以及设计和控制制造工艺。

2. 发明申请

WO2007046819A2 BIOMARKER SENSORS AND METHOD FOR MULTI-COLOR IMAGING AND PROCESSING OF SINGLE-MOLECULE LIFE SIGNATURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物标记传感器和多色成像和单分子生命信号处理方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007046819A2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：PCT/US2005/041954
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUE OF TECHNOLOGY , WADE, Lawarence, A. , COLLIER, Charles, Patrick
发明人： WADE, Lawarence, A. , COLLIER, Charles, Patrick
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12M1/34 , C12M3/00
CPC分类号： G01Q60/42 , G01Q80/00
摘要： A device comprising an array of active regions for use in reacting one or more species in at least two of the active regions in a sequential process, e.g., sequential reactions. The device has a transparent substrate member, which has a surface region. The device has a silane material overlying the surface region. The device has a first active region formed overlying a first portion of the silane material. In a specific embodiment, the first active region has a first dimension of less than 1 micron in size and has one or more first molecules capable of binding to the first portion of the silane material. In a specific embodiment, the device has a second active region formed overlying a second portion of the silane material. The second active region has a second dimension of less than 1 micron in size and has one or more second molecules capable of binding to the second portion of the active region. In a specific embodiment, the device has a spatial distance separating the first active region and the second active region. In a preferred embodiment, the spatial distance is characterized by a dimension of 1 micron and less. The device has a fluid material in contact with the first active region, the second active region, and the spatial distance according to a specific embodiment. The device also has a reactant species within the fluid material. The reactant species is capable of spatially moving from the first active region to the second active region over the spatial distance of 1 micron and less within a time of less than 10 microseconds.
摘要翻译：一种包含活性区域阵列的装置，其用于在顺序过程（例如顺序反应）中使至少两个活性区域中的一种或多种物质反应。该装置具有透明基板部件，该基板部件具有表面区域。该装置具有覆盖表面区域的硅烷材料。该装置具有覆盖硅烷材料的第一部分的第一有源区。在具体实施方案中，第一有源区具有尺寸小于1微米的第一尺寸，并具有一个或多个能够结合硅烷材料的第一部分的第一分子。在具体实施方案中，该装置具有覆盖硅烷材料的第二部分的第二有源区。第二有源区具有尺寸小于1微米的第二维度，并且具有一个或多个能够结合活性区的第二部分的第二分子。在具体实施例中，该装置具有分隔第一有源区和第二有源区的空间距离。在优选实施例中，空间距离的特征在于1微米和更小的尺寸。根据具体实施例，该装置具有与第一有源区域，第二有源区域和空间距离接触的流体材料。该装置还在流体材料内具有反应物种类。反应物种能够在小于10微秒的时间内在空间距离为1微米以下的空间距离上从第一有源区域移动到第二有源区域。

3. 发明申请

WO2015184188A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONVEX RELAXATIONS AND LINEAR APPROXIMATIONS FOR OPTIMAL POWER FLOW IN MULTIPHASE RADIAL NETWORKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于多相径向网络中优化功率流的突变放松和线性近似的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015184188A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：PCT/US2015/033055
申请日：2015-05-28
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： GAN, Lingwen , LOW, Steven, H.
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/10
CPC分类号： G05F1/66 , G05B15/02 , G06Q50/06 , H02J3/006 , H02J13/0006 , H02J13/0093 , H02J2003/007 , Y02E40/76 , Y02E60/76 , Y04S10/525 , Y04S10/545 , Y04S40/22
摘要： Centralized node controllers in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable linear approximation of optimal power flow, One embodiment includes a centralized node controller including: a network interface, a processor, and a memory containing: a centralized power control application a network topology, where the network is multiphase unbalanced and comprises a plurality of connected nodes; wherein the processor is configured by the centralized controller application to: request node operating paranieiers from the plurality of connected nodes; calculate network operating parameters using a linear approximation of optimal power flow and the node operating paranieiers from the plurality of connected nodes; send network operating parameters to the plurality of connected nodes.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例的集中式节点控制器实现了最佳功率流的线性近似。一个实施例包括集中式节点控制器，其包括：网络接口，处理器和存储器，其包含：集中式功率控制应用网络拓扑，其中网络是多相不平衡的，包括多个连接的节点; 其中所述处理器由所述集中式控制器应用配置为：从所述多个连接的节点请求节点操作参与者; 使用最佳功率流的线性近似和来自多个连接节点的节点操作参考者来计算网络操作参数; 将网络操作参数发送到多个连接的节点。

4. 发明申请

WO2004048778A1 HYDROIMPEDANCE PUMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：液压泵
公开(公告)号：WO2004048778A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-10
申请号：PCT/US2003/006915
申请日：2003-03-04
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUE OF TECHNOLOGY , GHARIB, Morteza , IWANIEC, Anna , ZHOU, Jijie , NOCA, Flavio
发明人： GHARIB, Morteza , IWANIEC, Anna , ZHOU, Jijie , NOCA, Flavio
IPC分类号： F04B43/00
CPC分类号： F04B43/08
摘要： A hydro-elastic pumping system (20) formed from an elastic tube element (21) having attached end members (23, 25) with different hydroimpedance properties, wherein the elastic element is pinched (26) with certain frequency and duty cycle to form asymmetric forces that pump fluid
摘要翻译：一种由弹性管元件（21）形成的液压弹性抽吸系统（20），所述弹性管元件具有不同的阻力性质的具有附接的端部构件（23,25），其中所述弹性元件以一定的频率和占空比被挤压（26）以形成不对称泵送液体的力量

5. 发明申请

WO2003023469A1 STRIP LOADED WAVEGUIDE INTEGRATED WITH ELECTRONICS COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：与电子元件集成的带式负载波形
公开(公告)号：WO2003023469A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-20
申请号：PCT/US2002/029026
申请日：2002-09-10
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： GUNN, Lawrence, Cary, III , SCHERER, Axel
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/136 , G02B2006/12038 , G02B2006/12061 , G02B2006/12097 , G02B2006/12109 , G02B2006/12116 , G02B2006/12145 , G02B2006/12147 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/3133 , G02F2202/10 , G02F2203/15
摘要： A strip loaded waveguide (300) comprises a slab (305) and a strip (310), wherein the strip is separated from the slab. Nevertheless, a guiding region is provided for propagating an optical mode and this guiding region extends both within the strip and the slab. A layer of material (315) having an index of refraction lower than that of the strip and the slab may be disposed between and separate the strip and the slab. In one embodiment, the slab comprises a crystalline silicon, the strip comprises polysilicon or crystalline silicon, and the layer of material therebetween comprises silicon dioxide. Such waveguides may be formed on the same substrate with transistors. These waveguides may also be electrically biased to alter the index of refraction and/or absorption of the waveguide.
摘要翻译：条带加载波导（300）包括板坯（305）和条带（310），其中条带与板坯分离。然而，提供了用于传播光学模式的引导区域，并且该引导区域在条带和板块内均延伸。具有折射率低于带材和板坯的折射率的材料层（315）可以设置在条带和板坯之间并分离。在一个实施例中，板坯包括晶体硅，条带包括多晶硅或晶体硅，并且其间的材料层包括二氧化硅。这样的波导可以在与晶体管相同的衬底上形成。这些波导也可以被电偏置以改变波导的折射率和/或吸收。

6. 发明授权

US08656958B2 Microfabricated elastomeric valve and pump systems 失效
公开(公告)号：US08656958B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US11932263
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Marc A. Unger , Hou-Pu Chou , Todd A. Thorsen , Axel Scherer , Stephen R. Quake , Markus M. Enzelberger , Mark L. Adams , Carl L. Hansen
发明人： Marc A. Unger , Hou-Pu Chou , Todd A. Thorsen , Axel Scherer , Stephen R. Quake , Markus M. Enzelberger , Mark L. Adams , Carl L. Hansen
IPC分类号： F15C3/00
CPC分类号： B05D3/04 , B01J2219/00355 , B01J2219/00378 , B01J2219/00396 , B01J2219/00398 , B01J2219/00439 , B01J2219/005 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00621 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B01J2219/00722 , B01J2219/00725 , B01L3/502707 , B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502738 , B01L7/54 , B01L9/527 , B01L2200/025 , B01L2200/027 , B01L2200/0605 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2300/0681 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2300/0887 , B01L2300/123 , B01L2300/14 , B01L2300/18 , B01L2400/046 , B01L2400/0481 , B01L2400/06 , B01L2400/0655 , B01L2400/0688 , B32B2037/1081 , B65B31/00 , B81B2201/036 , B81B2201/054 , B81C1/00119 , B81C2201/019 , C12Q1/6832 , C12Q1/6874 , C30B29/54 , F04B43/043 , F15C1/06 , F15C3/00 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0015 , F16K99/0046 , F16K99/0051 , F16K99/0059 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/0076 , F16K2099/0078 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0084 , F16K2099/0094 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/0379 , Y10T137/0424 , Y10T137/206 , Y10T137/2082 , Y10T137/2164 , Y10T137/2169 , Y10T137/2174 , Y10T137/2202 , Y10T137/2224 , Y10T137/3084 , Y10T137/7837 , Y10T137/86027 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612 , C12Q2535/125
摘要： A method of fabricating an elastomeric structure, comprising: forming a first elastomeric layer on top of a first micromachined mold, the first micromachined mold having a first raised protrusion which forms a first recess extending along a bottom surface of the first elastomeric layer; forming a second elastomeric layer on top of a second micromachined mold, the second micromachined mold having a second raised protrusion which forms a second recess extending along a bottom surface of the second elastomeric layer; bonding the bottom surface of the second elastomeric layer onto a top surface of the first elastomeric layer such that a control channel forms in the second recess between the first and second elastomeric layers; and positioning the first elastomeric layer on top of a planar substrate such that a flow channel forms in the first recess between the first elastomeric layer and the planar substrate.

7. 发明授权

US07292654B2 Reduced complexity coding system using iterative decoding 有权
公开(公告)号：US07292654B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US11513927
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Marvin K. Simon , Dariush Divsalar
发明人： Marvin K. Simon , Dariush Divsalar
IPC分类号： H03D3/22 , H03D3/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/006 , H04L1/005 , H04L1/0065 , H04L27/186
摘要： A concatenated coding scheme, using an outer coder, interleaver, and the inner coder inherent in an FQPSK signal to form a coded FQPSK signal. The inner coder is modified to enable interative decoding of the outer code.

8. 发明授权

US5451890A Gallium arsenide source follower FET logic family with diodes for preventing leakage currents 失效
标题翻译：砷化镓源极跟随器FET逻辑系列具有防止漏电流的二极管
公开(公告)号：US5451890A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US225518
申请日：1994-04-11
申请人： Alain J. Martin , Jose A. Tierno , Brian Von Herzen
发明人： Alain J. Martin , Jose A. Tierno , Brian Von Herzen
IPC分类号： H03K19/0952 , H03K19/0956
CPC分类号： H03K19/0952
摘要： The basic building block of the invention is an inverter gate consisting of two stages: The first stage is an input logic switching stage consisting of a depletion mode pull-up FET whose gate is the input node and whose source-to-drain channel is connected in series through a level-shifting Schottky diode with the source-to-drain channel of an depletion mode pull-down FET between drain and source voltage rails. The source of the pull-up FET is connected to the diode's anode while the drain of the pull-down FET is connected to the diode's cathode and is the output node of the input logic switching stage. The level-shifting diode isolates the output node from the input node, which allows the input voltage to switch rail-to-rail without causing problems. The voltage between the source and drain rails is selected so that the Schottky barrier gate of the enhancement mode pull-up transistor is barely forward biased over the threshold voltage of the Schottky barrier gate junction, so that there is very little current through the gate. The second stage is an inverting stage having an enhancement mode pull-up transistor and a depletion mode pull-down transistor whose source-to-drain channels are connected in series across the source and drain voltage rails. The gate of the pull down transistor is connected to the output node of the logic switching stage, while the source-to-drain connection between the two transistors is the output node of the gate.
摘要翻译：本发明的基本构造块是由两个阶段组成的反相器门：第一级是由耗尽型上拉FET组成的输入逻辑开关级，其栅极是输入节点并且源极 - 漏极通道连接通过电平移位肖特基二极管串联，在漏极和源极电压轨之间具有耗尽型下拉FET的源极到漏极通道。上拉FET的源极连接到二极管的阳极，而下拉FET的漏极连接到二极管的阴极，并且是输入逻辑开关级的输出节点。电平移位二极管将输出节点与输入节点隔离，这允许输入电压切换轨到轨而不会引起问题。选择源极和漏极之间的电压，使得增强模式上拉晶体管的肖特基势垒栅极不会在肖特基势垒栅极结的阈值电压上正向偏置，使得通过栅极的电流非常小。第二级是具有增强型上拉晶体管和耗尽型下拉晶体管的反相级，其源极至漏极通道串联连接在源极和漏极电压轨道上。下拉晶体管的栅极连接到逻辑开关级的输出节点，而两个晶体管之间的源极到漏极连接是栅极的输出节点。

9. 发明申请

US20140209479A1 SELF-CONTAINED, PV-POWERED DOMESTIC TOILET AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：自备，光伏家用厕所和废水处理系统
公开(公告)号：US20140209479A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14048163
申请日：2013-10-08
申请人： Michael R. Hoffmann , Asghar Aryanfar , Kangwoo Cho , Clement A. Cid , Daejung Kwon , Yan Qu
发明人： Michael R. Hoffmann , Asghar Aryanfar , Kangwoo Cho , Clement A. Cid , Daejung Kwon , Yan Qu
IPC分类号： C02F1/467
CPC分类号： C02F1/4674 , C02F1/444 , C02F3/28 , C02F2001/007 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2103/00 , C02F2103/002 , C02F2103/005 , C02F2201/008 , C02F2201/009 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/46165 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/29 , C02F2305/10 , Y02A20/211 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A wastewater treatment system and method for remediating wastewater and human waste that is self-contained and that has no connection to a municipal wastewater system and no connection to an electrical grid. The domestic toilet and wastewater treatment system can be powered by a photovoltaic panel as a source of electricity. The system includes an electrochemical cell that allows a waste stream to be disinfected in a few hours to a condition where no viable bacterial colonies can be cultured. The system produces a liquid stream that is suitable for system flushing or for uses in which non-potable water is acceptable. The system can generate hydrogen as a product that can be used to generate power. The system can generate nitrate, urea, ammonia and phosphate for use as fertilizer. The disinfected residual organic solids are also completely disinfected for potential use as an organic soil amendment for agriculture.
摘要翻译：用于修复自给自足的废水和人类废物的废水处理系统和方法，与市政废水系统无连接，并且不与电网连接。家用厕所和污水处理系统可以由光伏面板作为电源供电。该系统包括电化学电池，其允许在几个小时内将废物流消毒至不能培养活细菌菌落的状态。该系统产生适于系统冲洗或非饮用水可接受的用途的液体流。该系统可以产生氢气作为可用于发电的产品。该系统可以产生硝酸盐，尿素，氨和磷酸盐作为肥料。消毒的残留有机固体也被完全消毒，作为有机土壤修复农业的潜在用途。

10. 发明授权

US08148264B2 Methods for fabrication of high aspect ratio micropillars and nanopillars 有权
标题翻译：高比例微柱和纳米柱的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08148264B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12711992
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Michael D. Henry , Andrew P. Homyk , Axel Scherer , Sameer Walavalkar
发明人： Michael D. Henry , Andrew P. Homyk , Axel Scherer , Sameer Walavalkar
IPC分类号： H01L21/44 , H01L29/40
CPC分类号： B81C1/00111 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00504 , B01J2219/00664 , B81B1/006 , B81B2203/0361 , B81B2207/056 , B81C2201/0112 , B81C2201/0132 , B81C2201/0133 , B81C2201/0159 , G01N1/405 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/30655 , H01L21/3081 , H01L21/3086 , Y10T436/25375
摘要： Methods for fabrication of high aspect ratio micropillars and nanopillars are described. Use of alumina as an etch mask for the fabrication methods is also described. The resulting micropillars and nanopillars are analyzed and a characterization of the etch mask is provided.
摘要翻译：描述了用于制造高纵横比微柱和纳米柱的方法。还描述了使用氧化铝作为制造方法的蚀刻掩模。分析所得到的微柱和纳米柱，并提供蚀刻掩模的表征。

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