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1. 发明公开

EP2033197A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLED FUSION REACTIONS 有权
标题翻译：方法和系统惯性聚变反应
公开(公告)号：EP2033197A2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-11
申请号：EP07853488.0
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： Birnbach, Curtis A.
发明人： Birnbach, Curtis A.
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： H01F38/00 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/03 , G21B1/23 , G21B3/008 , G21D7/00 , H05G2/001 , Y02E30/14
摘要： Disclosed is a system for extracting energy from controlled fusion reactions. The system includes a central target chamber for receiving fusion target material. A plurality of energy drivers are arranged around the target chamber so as to supply energy to fusion target materia! in the chamber to initiate a controlled fusion reaction of the materia!, releasing energy in the forms of fusion plasma and heat. A plurality of structures for extracting energy from the fusion reaction are provided, and comprise devices to extract high voltage DC power from the fusion plasma; and means to extract thermal energy from the centra! target chamber. Power to the energy drivers may be supplied from high voltage DC power extracted from the fusion reactions. The energy drivers may use an Apodizing filter to impart a desired shape to the wavefront of the driving energy for causing the fusion reactions, to avoid hycirodynamic instabilities.

2. 发明公开

EP2033197A4 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLED FUSION REACTIONS 有权
标题翻译： VERFAHREN UND系统FÜRGESTEUERTE FUSIONSREAKINGEN
公开(公告)号：EP2033197A4
公开(公告)日：2009-08-26
申请号：EP07853488
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： H01F38/00 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/03 , G21B1/23 , G21B3/008 , G21D7/00 , H05G2/001 , Y02E30/14
摘要： Disclosed is a system for extracting energy from controlled fusion reactions. The system includes a central target chamber for receiving fusion target material. A plurality of energy drivers are arranged around the target chamber so as to supply energy to fusion target materia! in the chamber to initiate a controlled fusion reaction of the materia!, releasing energy in the forms of fusion plasma and heat. A plurality of structures for extracting energy from the fusion reaction are provided, and comprise devices to extract high voltage DC power from the fusion plasma; and means to extract thermal energy from the centra! target chamber. Power to the energy drivers may be supplied from high voltage DC power extracted from the fusion reactions. The energy drivers may use an Apodizing filter to impart a desired shape to the wavefront of the driving energy for causing the fusion reactions, to avoid hycirodynamic instabilities.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从包含圆柱形Smith-Purcell结构的漂移管产生电磁辐射的系统。该系统包括一个绝缘线性振荡器。振荡器包括具有行波电子枪和配合阳极的圆柱形谐振腔。漂移管由位于振荡器的谐振腔内的中空圆柱形导电元件形成。漂移管包括内表面和一对端部。漂移管可以适于使得来自电子枪的电子束之间的相互作用通过漂移管的内部空间和内部光栅，以便通过Smith-Purcell效应产生RF辐射。光栅的间距，面角和形状，电子束的能量是射频辐射频率的决定因素。

3. 发明授权

US4194691A Automatic control of the moisture content of the soil 失效
标题翻译：自动控制土壤含水量
公开(公告)号：US4194691A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US964706
申请日：1978-11-29
申请人： Lawrence H. Birnbach , Curtis A. Birnbach
发明人： Lawrence H. Birnbach , Curtis A. Birnbach
IPC分类号： A01G25/16 , B05B12/04
CPC分类号： A01G25/167
摘要： The moisture content of the soil in each of a number of areas is maintained between predetermined wet and dry thresholds by a control having circuits operative in response to detected thresholds through contacts inserted in the soil to effect the opening and closing of a valve in the conduit by which water is delivered to that area. Typically a number of conduits are connected directly or through junctions to a common water supply and where that supply is pump controlled, the control for each conduit includes circuitry that enables a switch in the pump motor circuit to be closed whenever the valve operated by that control is open.
摘要翻译：通过具有响应于检测到的阈值而操作的回路的控制器将多个区域中的每一个中的土壤的水分含量保持在预定的湿和干燥阈值之间，通过插入在土壤中的触点来实现阀门在管道中的打开和关闭水被送到该地区。通常，多个管道直接连接或通过连接点连接到公共供水管道，并且在泵供应被泵控制的情况下，每个管道的控制器包括电路，其使泵电机电路中的开关能够在每当由该控制器操作的阀门时关闭开了。

4. 发明申请

WO2010047880A3 SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING PREIGNITION CONDITIONS OF THERMONUCLEAR FUSION REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：提高热核聚变反应条件的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010047880A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：PCT/US2009055448
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
IPC分类号： H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/03 , G21B1/23 , Y02E30/16
摘要： Systems for enhancing preignition conditions of a fusion reaction are disclosed. A first system includes a target chamber for receiving a fusion fuel, and energy driving means oriented to direct plasma confinement structure onto to the fusion fuel to facilitate ignition of a controlled fusion reaction of said fusion fuel. A plurality of electron sources provides electron beams of a predetermined energy and one of fluence and quantity, directed onto and illuminating, a fusion fuel-derived plasma for controlling the ratio of ion temperature and electron temperature of the plasma. A second system comprises a central target chamber for receiving a spherical pellet of fusion target material and at least first and second pluralities of energy drivers oriented to supply temporally-staged X-ray pulses to the fusion target material in a 3- dimensionally symmetric manner about said pellet. A third system combines aspects of the first and second systems.
摘要翻译：公开了用于增强聚变反应的预点火条件的系统。第一系统包括用于接收聚变燃料的靶室和定向为将等离子体限制结构引导到聚变燃料上以促进所述聚变燃料的受控聚变反应的点燃的能量驱动装置。多个电子源提供具有预定能量和注量和数量之一的电子束，该电子束导向并照射来自聚变燃料的等离子体，用于控制等离子体的离子温度和电子温度的比率。第二系统包括用于接收融合目标材料的球形小球的中央靶室以及定向成以三维对称的方式将时间阶段的X射线脉冲提供给融合目标材料的至少第一和第二多个能量驱动器所述丸粒。第三个系统结合了第一和第二个系统的各个方面。

5. 发明申请

WO2010047890A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTING POWER SYSTEMS FROM EXTRAORDINARY ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于保护来自电磁脉冲的电力系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010047890A2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：PCT/US2009/056124
申请日：2009-09-04
申请人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H02H5/005 , H01H83/10 , H02G7/22 , H02G13/00
摘要： One form of the invention provides a method and apparatus for preventing an extraordinary electromagnetic pulse from reaching and rendering inoperative an electrical component of an electrical power system, wherein the component is located in a conductive path of the system that receives the pulse. The method and apparatus comprises the steps or means for detecting the presence of the pulse in the conductive path prior to the pulse reaching and rendering inoperative the electrical component. The pulse is diverted around the electrical component with a low inductance, high current capacity circuit relative to the electrical component before the pulse can reach and render the electrical component inoperative. The foregoing invention may beneficially utilize a high-speed current shunt comprising a flat conductive metal strap having a defined current-measuring region, a tapered parallel-plate transmission-line matching transformer attached to the current-measuring region and an output via a coaxial cable.
摘要翻译：本发明的一种形式提供了一种用于防止非常电磁脉冲到达和使操作电力系统的电气部件失效的方法和装置，其中该部件位于接收脉冲的系统的导电路径中。该方法和装置包括用于在脉冲到达并使电气部件不起作用之前检测在导电路径中存在脉冲的步骤或装置。在脉冲可以到达并使电气部件不能工作之前，相对于电气部件，脉冲在电气部件周围被转向具有低电感，高电流容量的电路。上述发明可以有利地利用包括具有限定电流测量区域的平坦导电金属带，连接到电流测量区域的锥形平行板传输线匹配变压器和经由同轴电缆的输出的高速电流分路。

6. 发明申请

WO2011028300A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTING POWER SYSTEMS FROM EXTRAORDINARY ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从特殊电磁脉冲保护电力系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011028300A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：PCT/US2010/026708
申请日：2010-03-09
申请人： ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC , BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H83/10 , H02G7/22 , H02G13/00 , H02H5/005
摘要： One form of the invention provides a method and apparatus for preventing an extraordinary electromagnetic pulse from reaching and rendering inoperative an electrical component of an electrical power system, wherein the component is located in a conductive path of the system that receives the pulse. The method and apparatus comprises the steps or means for detecting the presence of the pulse in the conductive path prior to the pulse reaching and rendering inoperative the electrical component. The pulse is diverted around the electrical component with a low inductance, high current capacity circuit relative to the electrical component before the pulse can reach and render the electrical component inoperative. The foregoing invention may beneficiary utilize a high-speed current shunt comprising a flat conductive metal strap having a defined current-measuring region, a tapered parallel-plate transmission-line matching transformer attached to the current-measuring region and an output via a coaxial cable.
摘要翻译：本发明的一种形式提供了一种用于防止非常电磁脉冲到达和使操作电力系统的电气部件失效的方法和装置，其中该部件位于接收脉冲的系统的导电路径中。该方法和装置包括用于在脉冲达到并使电气部件不起作用之前检测在导电路径中存在脉冲的步骤或装置。在脉冲可以到达并使电气部件不能工作之前，脉冲在电气部件周围相对于电气部件具有低电感，高电流容量的电路而转向。上述发明可以利用包括具有限定的电流测量区域的平坦导电金属带，连接到电流测量区域的锥形平行板传输线匹配变压器和经由同轴电缆的输出的高速电流分流器。

7. 发明申请

WO2010134935A4 CASCADE VOLTAGE AMPLIFIER AND METHOD OF ACTIVATING CASCADED ELECTRON TUBES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010134935A4
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：PCT/US2009/064619
申请日：2009-11-16
申请人： ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC , BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
IPC分类号： H01J35/00
摘要： Disclosed is a cascade voltage amplifier for producing an amplified output in pulse or continuous wave form comprises at least one non-final stage with an electron tube configured as a switching and Class A or C amplifying structure. A final stage comprises an electron tube configured as a Class A or C amplifying structure. The at least one non-final stage and the final stage are connected in series, and the amplified output has a voltage of at least 1000 volts. Further disclosed is a method of activating a plurality of cascaded electron tube stages within a common vacuum enclosure. Beneficially, a sufficient amount of energy supplied to the first stage serially propagates through any intervening stage to the final stage so as to facilitate activation of all tube stages.

8. 发明申请

WO2009094589A1 HIGH VOLTAGE INVERTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：高电压逆变器
公开(公告)号：WO2009094589A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：PCT/US2009/031904
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
IPC分类号： H02M3/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/533 , H01J21/10 , H02M7/51 , H02M7/53832
摘要： Disclosed is a high voitage inverter for converting DC power to AC power with one or more AC output phases. The inverter has for each AC output phase an AC input phase circuit comprising first and second cold cathode field emission controllable electron tubes of triode, tetrode or pentode structure. Each electron tube has a first input node for connection to a high voltage DC potential in excess of 20KV and a second input node for connection to ground. First electron tube is serially connected between a first end of a primary winding and ground, and second electron tube is serially connected between a second end of the primary winding and ground. Control circuitry controls the electron tubes so that the first and second electron tubes alternatively conduct so as to alternately bring the first and then second end of the primary winding approximately to the potential of ground.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过一个或多个AC输出相将DC电力转换成AC电力的高电压逆变器。逆变器为每个交流输出相提供包括三极管，四极管或五极管结构的第一和第二冷阴极场发射可控电子管的交流输入相电路。每个电子管具有用于连接到超过20KV的高电压DC电位的第一输入节点和用于连接到地的第二输入节点。第一电子管串联连接在初级绕组的第一端和地之间，第二电子管串连在初级绕组的第二端和地之间。控制电路控制电子管，使得第一和第二电子管交替地导通，以便将初级绕组的第一端和第二端交替地接近地电位。

9. 发明申请

WO2008033587B1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLED FUSION REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制融合反应的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008033587B1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：PCT/US2007069972
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： H01F38/00 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/03 , G21B1/23 , G21B3/008 , G21D7/00 , H05G2/001 , Y02E30/14
摘要： Disclosed is a system for extracting energy from controlled fusion reactions. The system includes a central target chamber for receiving fusion target material. A plurality of energy drivers are arranged around the target chamber so as to supply energy to fusion target materia! in the chamber to initiate a controlled fusion reaction of the materia!, releasing energy in the forms of fusion plasma and heat. A plurality of structures for extracting energy from the fusion reaction are provided, and comprise devices to extract high voltage DC power from the fusion plasma; and means to extract thermal energy from the centra! target chamber. Power to the energy drivers may be supplied from high voltage DC power extracted from the fusion reactions. The energy drivers may use an Apodizing filter to impart a desired shape to the wavefront of the driving energy for causing the fusion reactions, to avoid hycirodynamic instabilities.
摘要翻译：公开了用于从受控聚变反应中提取能量的系统。该系统包括用于接收融合目标材料的中央靶室。多个能量驱动器被布置在目标室周围以向融合目标材料提供能量！在腔室中引发材料的受控熔合反应，以融合等离子体和热的形式释放能量。提供了多个用于从聚变反应中提取能量的结构，并且包括用于从聚变等离子体中提取高压DC功率的装置; 并从中心提取热能的方法！靶室。能量驱动器的电力可以由从聚变反应中提取的高压DC电力提供。能量驱动器可以使用变迹过滤器来将驱动能量的波前赋予期望的形状以引起聚变反应，以避免流体动力学不稳定性。

10. 发明申请

WO2012003490A4 METHOD OF INDUCING CHEMICAL REACTIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012003490A4
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：PCT/US2011042871
申请日：2011-07-01
申请人： ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC , BIRNBACH CURTIS A , JOYCE WILLIAM H , MANEWITZ MARK L
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A , JOYCE WILLIAM H , MANEWITZ MARK L
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： H01J35/06 , B01J4/004 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/125 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00198 , B01J2219/00211 , B01J2219/00231 , C01B17/745 , C01D3/04 , H01J35/045 , H01J35/08 , H01J35/14 , H01J35/16 , H01J35/18 , H01J2235/087 , H01J2235/163 , H01J2235/166 , H01J2235/186
摘要： A method for inducing chemical reactions using X-ray radiation comprises generating an irradiation voiume within the interior of a reaction vessel by introducing X-ray radiation into the volume, in which two or more reactants are introduced, With respect to the two or more reactants and any subsequentiy created intermediate reactani or reactants, the aggregate extent to which the foregoing reactants are to be ionized to any degree is selectively controlled, and the average degree of ionization in the irradiation volume, from partial to total, of that portion of the foregoing reactants which is to be ionized is selectively controlled, through control of the fiuence and energy of the X-ray radiation, to thereby induce selective reactions of reactants to occur in the irradiation volume. One or more reactants may be delivered through a double-wailed pipe containing X-ray shielding to prevent their premature irradiation before being infected into the irradiation volume.

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