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1. 发明申请

WO2012003490A9 METHOD OF INDUCING CHEMICAL REACTIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012003490A9
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：PCT/US2011/042871
申请日：2011-07-01
申请人： ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC , BIRNBACH, Curtis, A. , JOYCE, William, H. , MANEWITZ, Mark, L.
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A. , JOYCE, William, H. , MANEWITZ, Mark, L.
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
摘要： A method for inducing chemical reactions using X-ray radiation comprises generating an irradiation voiume within the interior of a reaction vessel by introducing X-ray radiation into the volume, in which two or more reactants are introduced, With respect to the two or more reactants and any subsequentiy created intermediate reactani or reactants, the aggregate extent to which the foregoing reactants are to be ionized to any degree is selectively controlled, and the average degree of ionization in the irradiation volume, from partial to total, of that portion of the foregoing reactants which is to be ionized is selectively controlled, through control of the fiuence and energy of the X-ray radiation, to thereby induce selective reactions of reactants to occur in the irradiation volume. One or more reactants may be delivered through a double-wailed pipe containing X-ray shielding to prevent their premature irradiation before being infected into the irradiation volume.

2. 发明申请

WO2011028300A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTING POWER SYSTEMS FROM EXTRAORDINARY ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从特殊电磁脉冲保护电力系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011028300A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：PCT/US2010/026708
申请日：2010-03-09
申请人： ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC , BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H83/10 , H02G7/22 , H02G13/00 , H02H5/005
摘要： One form of the invention provides a method and apparatus for preventing an extraordinary electromagnetic pulse from reaching and rendering inoperative an electrical component of an electrical power system, wherein the component is located in a conductive path of the system that receives the pulse. The method and apparatus comprises the steps or means for detecting the presence of the pulse in the conductive path prior to the pulse reaching and rendering inoperative the electrical component. The pulse is diverted around the electrical component with a low inductance, high current capacity circuit relative to the electrical component before the pulse can reach and render the electrical component inoperative. The foregoing invention may beneficiary utilize a high-speed current shunt comprising a flat conductive metal strap having a defined current-measuring region, a tapered parallel-plate transmission-line matching transformer attached to the current-measuring region and an output via a coaxial cable.
摘要翻译：本发明的一种形式提供了一种用于防止非常电磁脉冲到达和使操作电力系统的电气部件失效的方法和装置，其中该部件位于接收脉冲的系统的导电路径中。该方法和装置包括用于在脉冲达到并使电气部件不起作用之前检测在导电路径中存在脉冲的步骤或装置。在脉冲可以到达并使电气部件不能工作之前，脉冲在电气部件周围相对于电气部件具有低电感，高电流容量的电路而转向。上述发明可以利用包括具有限定的电流测量区域的平坦导电金属带，连接到电流测量区域的锥形平行板传输线匹配变压器和经由同轴电缆的输出的高速电流分流器。

3. 发明申请

WO2010134935A4 CASCADE VOLTAGE AMPLIFIER AND METHOD OF ACTIVATING CASCADED ELECTRON TUBES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010134935A4
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：PCT/US2009/064619
申请日：2009-11-16
申请人： ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC , BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
IPC分类号： H01J35/00
摘要： Disclosed is a cascade voltage amplifier for producing an amplified output in pulse or continuous wave form comprises at least one non-final stage with an electron tube configured as a switching and Class A or C amplifying structure. A final stage comprises an electron tube configured as a Class A or C amplifying structure. The at least one non-final stage and the final stage are connected in series, and the amplified output has a voltage of at least 1000 volts. Further disclosed is a method of activating a plurality of cascaded electron tube stages within a common vacuum enclosure. Beneficially, a sufficient amount of energy supplied to the first stage serially propagates through any intervening stage to the final stage so as to facilitate activation of all tube stages.

4. 发明申请

WO2012048046A1 HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH CURRENT REGULATOR CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：高电压高电流调节器电路
公开(公告)号：WO2012048046A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/US2011/054986
申请日：2011-10-05
申请人： ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC , BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
IPC分类号： G05F1/26
CPC分类号： H01G4/35 , G05F1/10 , H01J5/02 , H01J7/16 , H01J19/24 , H01J19/42 , H01J19/54 , H01J19/70 , H01J19/82 , H01J21/10 , H02H3/08 , H02H9/02 , H02H9/08
摘要： High voltage high current regulator circuit for regulating current is interposed between first and second terminals connected to an external circuit and comprises at least one main-current carrying cold-cathode field emission electron tube conducting current between the first and second terminals. First and second grid-control cold-cathode field emission electron tubes provide control signals for first and second grids of the at least one main-current carrying cold-cathode field emission electron tube for positive and negative excursions of voltage on the first and second terminals, respectively. The current regulator circuit may be accompanied by a voltage-clamping circuit that includes at least one cold-cathode field emission electron tube. At least two cold- cathode field emission electron tubes, configured to operate at high voltage and high current, are preferably contained within a single vacuum enclosure and are interconnected to provide a circuit function, so as to form a high voltage high current vacuum integrated circuit.
摘要翻译：用于调节电流的高电压大电流调节器电路插入在连接到外部电路的第一和第二端子之间，并且包括在第一和第二端子之间传导电流的至少一个主电流负载冷阴极场致发射电子管。第一和第二格栅控制冷阴极场发射电子管提供用于至少一个主电流负载冷阴极场发射电子管的第一和第二栅极的控制信号，用于在第一和第二端子上的正和负偏移电压，分别。电流调节器电路可以伴随着包括至少一个冷阴极场发射电子管的电压钳位电路。配置为在高电压和高电流下操作的至少两个冷阴极场发射电子管优选地包含在单个真空外壳内并且互连以提供电路功能，以便形成高压大电流真空集成电路。

5. 发明申请

WO2011100714A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测材料的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011100714A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2011/024794
申请日：2011-02-14
申请人： ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC , BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/3581 , G01N22/02
摘要： Disclosed is a method for detecting one or both of the native material in an object and any foreign material in the object by parallel-mode spectroscopy, comprising parallel- mode data acquisition, signal processing and data reduction and providing results. Parallel-mode data acquisition comprises producing an interrogating signal simultaneously containing electromagnetic radiation of sufficient bandwidth in the range of approximately 10 GHz to approximately 25 THz to allow simultaneous detection of a plurality of signals at a plurality of frequencies, each signal being at some amplitude, which collectively provide a unique spectral signature of a material whose detection is desired. The signal processing and data reduction comprises processing a signal resulting from exposing the object to the interrogating radiation to produce a three- dimensional data matrix representative of at least any foreign or native material associated with the object. Correlation technique is used to compare the data matrix to a reference library.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过并行模式光谱法检测物体中的天然材料和物体中的任何异物的一种或两种的方法，包括并行模式数据采集，信号处理和数据简化以及提供结果。并行模式数据采集包括产生询问信号，同时包含在大约10GHz至大约25THz的范围内的足够带宽的电磁辐射，以允许同时检测多个频率的多个信号，每个信号处于某个幅度，它们共同提供期望检测的材料的唯一光谱特征。信号处理和数据简化包括处理从对象到询问辐射的曝光产生的信号，以产生代表与对象相关联的至少任何外来材料或天然材料的三维数据矩阵。相关技术用于将数据矩阵与参考库进行比较。

6. 发明申请

WO2011035167A1 ADVANCED FUSION FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：高级熔融燃料
公开(公告)号：WO2011035167A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：PCT/US2010/049348
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC , BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
IPC分类号： F03H1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , Y02E30/16
摘要： Disclosed is a novel compound used as a fuel for thermonuclear fusion reactions for power generation applications. The compound is 11 Boron Deuteride, which is an analogue of Boron Hydride. Also disclosed is a method of production of this compound.
摘要翻译：公开了用作用于发电应用的热核聚变反应的燃料的新型化合物。该化合物是11Boron氘代，它是硼氢化物的类似物。还公开了该化合物的制备方法。

7. 发明申请

WO2010047890A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTING POWER SYSTEMS FROM EXTRAORDINARY ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于保护来自电磁脉冲的电力系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010047890A2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：PCT/US2009/056124
申请日：2009-09-04
申请人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H02H5/005 , H01H83/10 , H02G7/22 , H02G13/00
摘要： One form of the invention provides a method and apparatus for preventing an extraordinary electromagnetic pulse from reaching and rendering inoperative an electrical component of an electrical power system, wherein the component is located in a conductive path of the system that receives the pulse. The method and apparatus comprises the steps or means for detecting the presence of the pulse in the conductive path prior to the pulse reaching and rendering inoperative the electrical component. The pulse is diverted around the electrical component with a low inductance, high current capacity circuit relative to the electrical component before the pulse can reach and render the electrical component inoperative. The foregoing invention may beneficially utilize a high-speed current shunt comprising a flat conductive metal strap having a defined current-measuring region, a tapered parallel-plate transmission-line matching transformer attached to the current-measuring region and an output via a coaxial cable.
摘要翻译：本发明的一种形式提供了一种用于防止非常电磁脉冲到达和使操作电力系统的电气部件失效的方法和装置，其中该部件位于接收脉冲的系统的导电路径中。该方法和装置包括用于在脉冲到达并使电气部件不起作用之前检测在导电路径中存在脉冲的步骤或装置。在脉冲可以到达并使电气部件不能工作之前，相对于电气部件，脉冲在电气部件周围被转向具有低电感，高电流容量的电路。上述发明可以有利地利用包括具有限定电流测量区域的平坦导电金属带，连接到电流测量区域的锥形平行板传输线匹配变压器和经由同轴电缆的输出的高速电流分路。

8. 发明申请

WO2009094589A1 HIGH VOLTAGE INVERTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：高电压逆变器
公开(公告)号：WO2009094589A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：PCT/US2009/031904
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
IPC分类号： H02M3/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/533 , H01J21/10 , H02M7/51 , H02M7/53832
摘要： Disclosed is a high voitage inverter for converting DC power to AC power with one or more AC output phases. The inverter has for each AC output phase an AC input phase circuit comprising first and second cold cathode field emission controllable electron tubes of triode, tetrode or pentode structure. Each electron tube has a first input node for connection to a high voltage DC potential in excess of 20KV and a second input node for connection to ground. First electron tube is serially connected between a first end of a primary winding and ground, and second electron tube is serially connected between a second end of the primary winding and ground. Control circuitry controls the electron tubes so that the first and second electron tubes alternatively conduct so as to alternately bring the first and then second end of the primary winding approximately to the potential of ground.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过一个或多个AC输出相将DC电力转换成AC电力的高电压逆变器。逆变器为每个交流输出相提供包括三极管，四极管或五极管结构的第一和第二冷阴极场发射可控电子管的交流输入相电路。每个电子管具有用于连接到超过20KV的高电压DC电位的第一输入节点和用于连接到地的第二输入节点。第一电子管串联连接在初级绕组的第一端和地之间，第二电子管串连在初级绕组的第二端和地之间。控制电路控制电子管，使得第一和第二电子管交替地导通，以便将初级绕组的第一端和第二端交替地接近地电位。

9. 发明申请

WO2010047880A2 SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING PREIGNITION CONDITIONS OF THERMONUCLEAR FUSION REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：提高热核聚变反应条件的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010047880A2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：PCT/US2009/055448
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/03 , G21B1/23 , Y02E30/16
摘要： Systems for enhancing preignition conditions of a fusion reaction are disclosed. A first system includes a target chamber for receiving a fusion fuel, and energy driving means oriented to direct plasma confinement structure onto to the fusion fuel to facilitate ignition of a controlled fusion reaction of said fusion fuel. A plurality of electron sources provides electron beams of a predetermined energy and one of fluence and quantity, directed onto and illuminating, a fusion fuel-derived plasma for controlling the ratio of ion temperature and electron temperature of the plasma. A second system comprises a central target chamber for receiving a spherical pellet of fusion target material and at least first and second pluralities of energy drivers oriented to supply temporally-staged X-ray pulses to the fusion target material in a 3- dimensionally symmetric manner about said pellet. A third system combines aspects of the first and second systems.
摘要翻译：公开了用于增强聚变反应的预点燃条件的系统。第一系统包括用于接收聚变燃料的靶室和定向为将等离子体限制结构引导到聚变燃料上以促进所述聚变燃料的受控聚变反应的点燃的能量驱动装置。多个电子源提供具有预定能量和注量和数量之一的电子束，该电子束导向并照射来自聚变燃料的等离子体，用于控制等离子体的离子温度和电子温度的比率。第二系统包括用于接收融合目标材料的球形小球的中央靶室以及定向成以三维对称的方式将时间阶段的X射线脉冲提供给融合目标材料的至少第一和第二多个能量驱动器所述丸粒。第三个系统结合了第一和第二系统的各个方面。

10. 发明申请

WO2015148050A1 IMPROVING POWER FACTOR IN AC POWER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：改善交流电源系统的功率因数
公开(公告)号：WO2015148050A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
申请号：PCT/US2015/017979
申请日：2015-02-27
申请人： ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC
发明人： BIRNBACH, Curtis, A.
IPC分类号： H01J5/02 , G05F3/04 , H01H33/59
CPC分类号： H02J3/1828 , Y02E40/30 , Y02P80/112
摘要： Disclosed is a system for improving power factor in an AC power system. The power system has an AC power source and an electrical load that are interconnected by at least one power conveying line. The system also comprises a power factor-improving circuit Including at least one channel that comprises a channel-level bidirectional electron tube circuit and at least one associated reactive impedance element connected between a power conveying line of the AC power system and ground. Each channel-level bidirectional electron tube circuit is responsive to a control system for connecting or disconnecting at least one associated reactive impedance element when needed for improving power factor. Each channel-level bidirectional electron tube circuit also comprises one bidirectional cold-cathode field-emission electron tube rated at medium to high voltage or two unidirectional cold-cathode field-emission electron tubes rated at medium to high voltage and connected in an anti-parallel manner.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于改善AC电力系统中的功率因数的系统。电力系统具有通过至少一个动力输送线互连的交流电源和电负载。该系统还包括功率因数改善电路包括至少一个通道，其包括通道级双向电子管电路和连接在交流电源系统的输电线路与地之间的至少一个相关联的无功阻抗元件。每个通道级双向电子管电路响应于用于在需要时连接或断开至少一个相关联的无功阻抗元件以用于改善功率因数的控制系统。每个通道级双向电子管电路还包括一个额定为中等到高压的双向冷阴极场发射电子管或两个额定中压至高压的单向冷阴极场发射电子管，并以反并联方式连接方式。

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