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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HOOD LATCH FOR AN ENGINE COMPARTMENT
    • 发动机舱的套管
    • WO1998026144A1
    • 1998-06-18
    • PCT/CA1997000941
    • 1997-12-10
    • ATOMA INTERNATIONAL CORP.HUNT, TrevorJOSHI, RaviGHORGHORIAN, DikranTOMASZEWSKI, Kris
    • ATOMA INTERNATIONAL CORP.
    • E05B65/19
    • E05B83/16E05B17/10Y10S292/14Y10T292/1047Y10T292/57
    • A hood latch assembly (10) has a housing (14) having a mouth (13). A ratchet (16) is pivotally mounted within the housing (14) to cooperate with the mouth (13) to pivot between an open, a secondary closed and a primary closed condition for receiving, engaging and cinching a keeper of a striker (80). The ratchet (16) is biased to the open condition. A pivotally mounted primary pawl (18) is biased for engagement with the ratchet (16) to releasably retain the ratchet (16) in the primary closed condition. A pivotally mounted secondary pawl (62) is biased for engagement with the ratchet (16) to releasably retain the ratchet (16) in the secondary closed condition. The secondary pawl (62) has a release lever (20) which rotates between a deployed position and a retracted position. As the ratchet (16) engages the striker (80), the ratchet (16) will rotate in a latching sense from the open condition to the secondary closed condition. As the ratchet (16) further rotates from the secondary closed to the primary closed condition, fully engaging the striker (80), the secondary pawl (62) follows the ratchet (16), allowing the release lever (20) to rotate from a deployed position to a retracted position. Upon release of the primary engagement by disengaging the primary pawl (18), the ratchet (16) will rotate from the primary closed to the secondary closed condition. The secondary pawl (62) will follow the ratchet (16) rotating the release lever (20) from the retracted position to the deployed position. The operator then manipulates the release lever (20) to release the ratchet (16), allowing the ratchet (16) to rotate from the secondary closed to the open condition. The hood latch (10) has a light (82) which is operable responsive to movement of the release arm (20) moving from the retracted position and the deployed position. Changes of the hood latch (10) between the primary closed condition and the secondary closed condition will open and close the switch (78). The switch (78) is disposed between a light source (82) mounted to illuminate the hood latch (10) region and a source of electrical power. Opening and closing of the switch (78) will responsively illuminate the light (82).
    • 发动机罩闩锁组件(10)具有具有口(13)的壳体(14)。 棘轮(16)枢转地安装在壳体(14)内以与口(13)配合以在打开,次闭和主闭合状态之间枢转,用于接收,接合和紧固撞针(80)的保持器, 。 棘轮(16)被偏压到打开状态。 枢转安装的主棘爪(18)被偏压以与棘轮(16)接合以将棘轮(16)可释放地保持在初级关闭状态。 枢转安装的副棘爪(62)被偏压以与棘轮(16)接合,以将棘轮(16)可释放地保持在二次关闭状态。 辅助棘爪(62)具有释放杆(20),其在展开位置和缩回位置之间旋转。 当棘轮(16)接合撞针(80)时,棘轮(16)将以闭锁方式从打开状态旋转到次要关闭状态。 当棘轮(16)进一步从次级闭合旋转到主闭合状态时,完全接合撞击器(80),次级棘爪(62)跟随棘轮(16),允许释放杆(20)从 展开位置到缩回位置。 当通过使主棘爪(18)脱离释放主接合件时,棘轮(16)将从主闭合旋转到次关闭状态。 辅助棘爪(62)将跟随使释放杆(20)从缩回位置旋转到展开位置的棘轮(16)。 操作者然后操纵释放杆(20)以释放棘轮(16),从而允许棘轮(16)从次级闭合旋转到打开状态。 发动机罩闩锁(10)具有一个光(82),其可响应于从缩回位置和展开位置移动的释放臂(20)的运动而可操作。 在主关闭状态和二次关闭状态之间的罩闩锁(10)的变化将打开和关闭开关(78)。 开关(78)设置在安装成照亮发动机罩闩(10)区域的光源(82)和电源之间。 开关(78)的打开和关闭将响应地照亮光(82)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • VEHICLE HOOD LATCH WITH RETRACTING SECONDARY RELEASE ARM
    • 锁紧装置用于带罩一个解锁二次发行
    • EP1009898B1
    • 2002-04-17
    • EP98941197.0
    • 1998-09-04
    • Atoma International Corp.
    • TOMASZEWSKI, KrisBANIKAK, Grzegorz
    • E05B65/19
    • E05B83/24Y10S292/14Y10S292/62Y10T292/1047
    • A secondary release mechanism for a vehicle hood latch has a pivotally mounted secondary latch (12) which is rotatable between a latching position and an unlatching position and biased towards the latching position. A pivotally mounted release arm (26) is rotatable between a retracted position, a deployed position and a releasing position and biased to the standby position. A pivotally mounted release lever (20) is rotatable between a release position, a standby position and a retract position . The release lever (20) has a cam surface (22) for engaging a hood of the vehicle as the hood moves between the fully latched condition and a secondary latched condition responsively rotating the release lever (20) between the standby position and the retract position. The release lever (20) operably engages the secondary latch (12) as the release lever (20) rotates from the standby position to the release position. The release arm (26) engages the release lever (20) wherein responsive movement of the release lever (20) between the standby position to the retract position responsively effects movement of the release arm (26) between the deployed position and the retracted position and movement of the release arm (26) from the deployed position to the releasing position responsively effects movement of the release lever (20) rotating the secondary latch (12) from the latching position to the unlatching position.
    • 8. 发明公开
    • SELF-RELEASING CLUTCH ASSEMBLY FOR A VEHICLE DOOR LOCK
    • 自分离离合器总成在汽车门锁
    • EP1102907A1
    • 2001-05-30
    • EP99930969.3
    • 1999-07-20
    • Atoma International Corp.
    • BANIAK, GrzegorzJORGENSEN, Gregory, A.
    • E05B17/00E05B47/00F16D43/16
    • F16D41/064E05B81/06E05B81/20E05B81/34E05B81/46F16D43/02
    • A self-releasing clutch assembly for locking a vehicle door lock. The clutch assembly (11) includes a servo-actuated input drive and a cinching output drive. A gear shaped first actuator (42) is mounted to the input drive. A cylindrical second actuator (44) is mounted to the output drive and is moveable relative to the first actuator. Four pairs of rollers (50) are interdisposed between the first and second actuators and moveable between a disengaged position and an engaged position. With the disengaged position, the rollers rest against the first actuator and allowing the second actuator to rotate relative thereto. With the engaged position, the rollers interlock the first and second actuators for relative concurrent movement. The clutch assembly is characterized by the first actuator including four driving surfaces (43) and the second actuator including four corresponding abutments (48). The driving surfaces engage and move the rollers from the disengaged position to the engaged position in response to movement by the input drive. The abutments then lock the rollers between the first and second actuators to couple the input drive with the output drive thereby transferring the movement of the input drive to the output drive. The subject invention also includes a biasing device (54) for automatically returning the rollers to the disengaged position when the driving force from the first actuator ceases.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • HOOD LATCH FOR AN ENGINE COMPARTMENT
    • HOOD锁电动机室
    • EP0943046A1
    • 1999-09-22
    • EP97946982.0
    • 1997-12-10
    • Atoma International Corp.
    • HUNT, TrevorJOSHI, RaviGHORGHORIAN, DikranTOMASZEWSKI, Kris
    • E05B65E05B17
    • E05B83/16E05B17/10Y10S292/14Y10T292/1047Y10T292/57
    • A hood latch assembly (10) has a housing (14) having a mouth (13). A ratchet (16) is pivotally mounted within the housing (14) to cooperate with the mouth (13) to pivot between an open, a secondary closed and a primary closed condition for receiving, engaging and cinching a keeper of a striker (80). The ratchet (16) is biased to the open condition. A pivotally mounted primary pawl (18) is biased for engagement with the ratchet (16) to releasably retain the ratchet (16) in the primary closed condition. A pivotally mounted secondary pawl (62) is biased for engagement with the ratchet (16) to releasably retain the ratchet (16) in the secondary closed condition. The secondary pawl (62) has a release lever (20) which rotates between a deployed position and a retracted position. As the ratchet (16) engages the striker (80), the ratchet (16) will rotate in a latching sense from the open condition to the secondary closed condition. As the ratchet (16) further rotates from the secondary closed to the primary closed condition, fully engaging the striker (80), the secondary pawl (62) follows the ratchet (16), allowing the release lever (20) to rotate from a deployed position to a retracted position. Upon release of the primary engagement by disengaging the primary pawl (18), the ratchet (16) will rotate from the primary closed to the secondary closed condition. The secondary pawl (62) will follow the ratchet (16) rotating the release lever (20) from the retracted position to the deployed position. The operator then manipulates the release lever (20) to release the ratchet (16), allowing the ratchet (16) to rotate from the secondary closed to the open condition. The hood latch (10) has a light (82) which is operable responsive to movement of the release arm (20) moving from the retracted position and the deployed position. Changes of the hood latch (10) between the primary closed condition and the secondary closed condition will open and close the switch (78). The switch (78) is disposed between a light source (82) mounted to illuminate the hood latch (10) region and a source of electrical power. Opening and closing of the switch (78) will responsively illuminate the light (82).
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Window regulator mechanism having counterbalancing member
    • 窗调节机构具有平衡构件
    • US6052947A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US73355
    • 1998-05-06
    • Peter J. Smith
    • Peter J. Smith
    • E05D13/00E05F1/16E05F11/48
    • E05F11/382E05D13/1207E05F11/486E05F11/483E05Y2201/612E05Y2900/55
    • A window regulator mechanism comprises an elongated guide rail member mounted within a vehicle door. A window moving structure engages the window panel and is slidably mounted on the guide rail member to allow the window panel to be moved generally vertically with respect to the vehicle door. An actuating mechanism slidably moves the window moving structure along the guide rail member. An elongated, flexible counterbalancing member applies a counterbalancing force to the window panel that opposes a force of gravity acting on the window panel. The counterbalancing member has a first end attached within the door, a second end attached to the window moving structure, and an intermediate portion extending over a guiding portion disposed above an uppermost position of the window moving structure. The counterbalancing member is formed from an elastomeric material and is elastically deformed to an initial deformed state when the window moving structure is in its uppermost position, and elastically deforms beyond its initial deformed state as the window panel moves downwardly with respect to the vehicle door to thereby oppose the force of gravity acting on the window panel and provide a controlled, downward movement of the window panel. The counterbalancing member resiliently applies the counterbalancing force to oppose the force of gravity acting on the window panel as the window panel moves upwardly to thereby facilitate upward movement of the window panel.
    • 窗调节器机构包括安装在车门内的细长导轨构件。 窗户移动结构与窗口面板接合并且可滑动地安装在导轨构件上,以允许窗户面板相对于车门大致垂直地移动。 致动机构沿着导轨构件可滑动地移动窗户移动结构。 细长的,柔性的平衡构件将对抗力作用在与面板上作用的重力相反的窗口面板上。 平衡构件具有附接在门内的第一端,附接到窗户移动结构的第二端和在设置在窗户移动结构的最上位置上方的引导部分上延伸的中间部分。 平衡构件由弹性体材料形成,并且当窗户移动结构处于其最高位置时弹性变形到初始变形状态,并且当窗板相对于车门向下移动时弹性变形超出其初始变形状态 从而抵抗作用在窗板上的重力,并提供窗板的受控的向下运动。 当窗板向上移动时,平衡构件弹性地施加平衡力以抵抗作用在窗板上的重力,从而有助于窗板的向上移动。