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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor structure for use with high-frequency signals
    • 用于高频信号的半导体结构
    • US06590236B1
    • 2003-07-08
    • US09624296
    • 2000-07-24
    • Nada El-ZeinJamal RamdaniKurt EisenbeiserRavindranath Droopad
    • Nada El-ZeinJamal RamdaniKurt EisenbeiserRavindranath Droopad
    • H01L310328
    • H01L21/31691C30B25/18H01L21/02381H01L21/02439H01L21/02488H01L21/02505H01L21/02521Y10S438/90Y10S438/933
    • High quality epitaxial layers of compound semiconductor materials can be grown overlying large silicon wafers by first growing an accommodating buffer layer on a silicon wafer. The accommodating buffer layer is a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from the silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. Any lattice mismatch between the accommodating buffer layer and the underlying silicon substrate is taken care of by the amorphous interface layer. These semiconductor materials have applications involving communications with high frequency signals including intelligent transportation systems such as automobile radar systems, smart cruise control systems, collision avoidance systems, and automotive navigation systems; and electronic payment systems that use microwave or RF signals such as electronic toll payment for various transportation systems including train fares, and toll roads, parking structures, and toll bridges for automobiles.
    • 通过首先在硅晶片上生长容纳缓冲层,可以将复合半导体材料的高质量外延层生长在大的硅晶片上。 容纳缓冲层是通过氧化硅的非晶界面层与硅晶片间隔开的单晶氧化物层。 非晶界面层消耗应变并允许高质量单晶氧化物容纳缓冲层的生长。 通过非晶界面层处理容纳缓冲层和底层硅衬底之间的任何晶格失配。 这些半导体材料具有涉及与高频信号通信的应用,包括诸如汽车雷达系统,智能巡航控制系统,防撞系统和汽车导航系统之类的智能交通系统; 以及使用微波或RF信号的电子支付系统,例如用于包括火车票价的各种交通系统的电子费用付费,以及用于汽车的收费公路,停车场和收费桥。