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    • 9. 发明申请
    • FRAMELESS ARRAY OF HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANES AND METHOD OF MAINTAINING CLEAN FIBER SURFACES WHILE FILTERING A SUBSTRATE TO WITHDRAW A PERMEATE
    • 中空纤维膜的无框阵列和在过滤基质以提取透明质酸盐时保持清洁纤维表面的方法
    • WO1994011094A1
    • 1994-05-26
    • PCT/CA1993000473
    • 1993-11-15
    • ZENON ENVIRONMENTAL INC.
    • ZENON ENVIRONMENTAL INC.COTE, Pierre, LucienSMITH, Bradley, MichaelDEUTSCHMANN, Ake, AdolfRODRIGUES, Carlos, Fernando, FernandesPEDERSEN, Steven, Kristian
    • B01D63/02
    • B01D65/08B01D61/142B01D61/145B01D61/147B01D61/18B01D63/02B01D63/021B01D63/022B01D63/04B01D63/043B01D65/02B01D2321/185C02F3/12C12M29/16Y02W10/15
    • A frameless array unconfined in a modular shell, proves to be a surprisingly effective membrane device for withdrawing permeate from a substrate, the flux through the membranes reaching an essentially constant relatively high value because of the critical deployment of fibers of the array as a skein, arching in a buoyantly swayable generally parabolic configuration within the substrate, above at least one of the array's headers in which the terminal end portions of the fibers are potted. The length of each fiber must be greater than the direct center-to-center distance between the array's pair of headers. For use in a large reservoir, an assembly of the array and a gas distributor means has fibers preferably >0.5 meter long, which together provide a surface area >10 m . The terminal end portions of fibers in each header are substantially free from fiber-to-fiber contact. When used in a tank from which the permeate is withdrawn at a location low enough to overcome the transmembrane pressure differential of the fibers, the permeate is withdrawn under a vacuum induced by gravity. To increase flux, a pump may be used which provides a suction less than 75 cm of Hg. When used in combination with a gas-distribution manifold disposed beneath the skein so as to flow bubbles through it, the surfaces of the fibers are surprisingly resistant to being fouled by build-up of deposits of inanimate particles or microorganisms in the substrate. Membranes with high transmembrane pressure differential may be used, if desired, and permeate removed with a vacuum pump.
    • 未封闭在模块化壳体中的无框架阵列被证明是一种令人惊讶的有效的膜装置,用于从基板中提取渗透物,由于阵列的纤维作为绞纱的临界部署,通过膜的通量达到基本上恒定的相对高的值, 在衬底内的浮动的摇摆般的抛物线构造中,在阵列的头部中的至少一个,其中纤维的末端部分被封装在其中。 每个光纤的长度必须大于阵列对接头之间的直接中心到中心的距离。 为了在大容器中使用,阵列的组件和气体分配器装置具有优选> 0.5米长的纤维,其共同提供表面积> 10m 2。 每个集管中的纤维的末端部分基本上没有纤维与纤维的接触。 当用于将渗透物排出到足够低的位置以克服纤维的跨膜压差的位置的罐中时,在由重力引起的真空下抽出渗透物。 为了增加通量,可以使用提供小于75cm Hg的吸力的泵。 当与设置在绞纱机下方的气体分配歧管组合使用以使气泡通过其时,纤维的表面令人惊奇地抵抗由于底物中无生命的颗粒或微生物的沉积物的积聚而被污染。 如果需要,可以使用具有高跨膜压差的膜,并用真空泵除去渗透物。